Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel: history, mapulani kalembedwe, Olemba ntchito ndi zithunzi

Paris - wokongola wa mizinda, mungapezeko kuyendayenda masiku m'misewu ndi makhalidwe kuona ubiquitous, imene nthawi zambiri azisangalala wokongola nyumba mapulani. Mmodzi wa awa ndi Chipilala cha kupambana, koma osati pa Etoile (Etoile). Iye ali "mlongo". Iwo Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel. Pa ayankhidwa.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kodi chimagwirizanitsa "alongo" chifukwa ichi ndi cholinga cha zomangamanga awo - pokweza kupambana Napoleon a. Anafika kumanga pa nthawi yomweyo, mu 1806, koma Chipilala chachikulu chinali wokonzeka patapita zaka 30, koma amene Karruzel Square, chikondwerero kutsegula ake mu 1808, pa August 15.

Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti chipilala adzachita monga pakhomo chipata mu za Tuileries Palace, koma nyumba ya mafumu French anatentha kale zinaoneka mu 1871. Kusiya ntchito yomanga chipilala sanali monga kusankha kuti Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel ndi wodziimira chinthu.

Pamene akukonzekera kuphedwa kwa polojekiti, ndi bwinja la nyumba yachifumu yopsereza zachotsedwa, amisiri anapeza kuti, chifukwa chiwonongeko cha nyumba yaikulu, anatsegula view wokongola wa Champs-Élysées. Kotero kuti chipilala anali ndi mwayi kukhala lokongola zina Paris.

Location arches ali Place du Carrousel?

Ili Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, ndipo iye, nayenso ali woyamba arrondissement wa Paris. Mbali kulekana pakati pa Tuileries Gardens ndi Louvre, ngati inu kumbuyo kwa m'nyumbayi ndi piramidi, inu mukhoza kuwona Chipilala wotchuka. Mwa njira, iwo dzina lake m'deralo, chifukwa kale pa malo awa anali asilikali chionetsero Kukwera Akavalo dressage (karruzeli), amene anayambitsa Mfumu ya France Lyudovik De Bourbon pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mwana wake.

Kufotokozera Karruzel arches ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa chithunzi kupambana Chipilala cha Constantine ku Rome (312 AD), mungapeze kufanana kwambiri mu dongosolo ndi kutalika kwa Paris chikhomo. Komanso, pa anayendera pafupi, zooneka kukongoletsa zinthu za m'manyuzipepala Korinto woyera ndi wofiira nsangalabwi. Ziri kulankhula, amisiri Kungoti anakopera izo. Ndipo ngakhale papita nthawi yaitali, ndipo chinthu ndi chikhomo cha Paris, ambiri akhala okhoza kumvetsa zimene mungachite monga mu mtima likulu French. Tsopano Komabe, Chipilala ndi mbali yofunika ya m'deralo.

Koma si vuto. Koma chakuti mapulani analibe ngakhale Musiyeni kuti awo "kwenikweni ndi" Chipilala - ndi chomveka. Poyamba korona akavalo ake anayi, omwe inachotsedwa Cathedral wa St. Mark atagwa ku Republic Venetian. Koma pamene Napoleon antchito, akavalo anabwerera "pafupifupi" zopalira (ndi Avenetia okha zinabedwa pa kuba mu Constantinople).

Choyambirira anabwerera ku Venice, ndipo ankapanga zinthu zofanana kwa Paris mphindi Arc de Triomphe - buku umalimba. Amazilamulira ngolo ophiphiritsa chithunzi cha World. Kuchokera pa mbali ndi zifaniziro za Chigonjetso. Ndipo amalemekeza chosema salinso Napoleon ndi Bourbons, koma mawu akuti alipo mu ulemu wa kupambana Bonaparte wa anapulumuka.

Kamangidwe chigawo cha polojekiti

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel (chithunzi m'nkhani) tichipeza waukulu ndi awiri mipata kakang'ono pa mbali. Chigawo chapakati ali ndi msinkhu wa 19 mamita ndi m'lifupi 23 mamita Denga zake 6.4 mamita yaitali ndi kukupitirira 2,7 mamita ofananira imatambasula zochepa - .. 4.2 m.

The chipilala mulinso 8 nsangalabwi Korinto mizati amene apitirira ndi zifaniziro oimira wa asilikali Napoleon a. zokopa Paris m'mbali chokongoletsedwa ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli. Poyamba, iwo anachotsedwa mu 1815, koma zaka 15 pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa, kotero inu mukhoza kuwona masiku ano.

Quadriga pamwamba pa Chipilala cha

Chipilala pa Place du Carrousel (France) ali chinthu choterechi zachilendo ngati quadriga. About ake zinali zokwanira olembedwa pamwambapa, koma silimanena chinthu chachikulu - woyambitsa polojekiti, kuchokera ku ziboliboli Byzantine, ndi wamanga François-Zhozefa Bosio. Ndi chidwi kuti pamwamba pa Chipilala anali kukhala fano la mfumu. Ntchito pa izo kale pafupifupi udzatha, koma fano akadali yokutidwa ndi nsalu wakuda.

Pamene Napoleon anafunsa, mwamsanga pamene French ndipo ayenera kunyadira chipilala latsopano, nati kwa iye, mwamsanga pamene fano la mfumu zikakwaniritsidwa. Napoleon anakwiya kwambiri. Ndipotu, Mfumu, imene kwathunthu yokonzedwa ntchito ndi makasitomala ndi chipilalachi, zoyenera gulu lake lankhondo. Choncho Bonaparte ankafunitsitsa kulemekeza anthu awo. Iye analamula kuti kuchotsa chifaniziro chake pomwepo kuti antchito anachita. Koma chosema Napoleon ankaona malo ake - pamwamba pa Austerlitz mzati mu Place Vendome.

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel: wamanga

Kukhala yokwanira bwino, amisiri, monga polojekiti nawo Per Fonten ndi Sharl Perse. Asiyeni iwo adzaika chilengedwe, chomwe ziri otchedwa plagiarism ku French, koma iwo anali anthu kwenikweni luso. Ngakhale maina awo analembedwa nthawi zonse, ndi ulemerero wa mapulani ntchito pamodzi yaitali makumi awiri ndi analenga katswiri chotero, chomwe chinathandiza Napoleon kukhala 'tate' wa ufumu waukulu.

Dziwani mbali zofunika: ndi Sharl Perse ndi Per Fransua Leonar Fonten ndi "makolo" okongola, kudabwa ndi moona chachikulu Ufumu kalembedwe. Iwo angatchedwe masoka achilengedwe kapena Ndipotu analenga luso odzitukumula purposefully.

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, sitayilo imene (monga mukhoza ndikulingalira) ufumu, ndiko Kupambana zabwino za mapulani. Zikuonetseratu mmene mosamala ntchito anatenga Fontaine ndi Perisiya, kuti mu dziko la chisunzo, kalembedwe uyu sanali masiku mkati ndi kunja kamangidwe, ndipo anali ndi zokongoletsa bwino chimatanthauza.