Kodi chakudya. Chiyambi cha mawu, tanthauzo lake

mawu ambiri Russian ndi chosalungama kuiwalika. Makamaka funso, kodi chakudya ambiri a ife kuti nthawi ina ndikuganiza. Komabe, aliyense wa ife akudziwa chimene mawu zikutanthauza chakudya. Komabe, si onse kosavuta monga izo zikuwoneka pa koyamba.

Tebulo obisika

Mawu achigiriki amene anawamasulira monga tebulo trapeza. Ngati ife kulankhula za tanthauzo la mawu ndi chinenero cha Chirasha, ambiri otanthauzira ndi mainsaikulopediya chimatanthauza chiyani chakudya kuti amagwirizana ndi tebulo kunyumba. Kudya obisika, ndi gome wamba mu masisitere, chipinda kudya pa obisika a - ndicho chimene chakudya. Ndi popularization miyambo yachipembedzo ku Russia pamene mipingo anayamba kulenga malo mungapezeko mudye ndi kugula mitanda atsopano. Iwo amatchedwa refectory.

Kodi chakudya? Russian insaikulopediya

Chidwi tanthauzo la mfundo mawu a makhalidwe pa zodyera tebulo. "Chakudya" mu Encyclopaedia Russian kutanthauziridwa monga chakudya ndi lamulo kusunga mfundo za seemliness ndi kupembedza.

Malinga deta pa wamba kutsitsimuka, mawu akuti "tebulo" anali kugwirizana ndi mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu mu mpingo. chidutswa cha mipando anamuona anthu wamba monga kachisi, ndi anadzetsa chipinda choyamba pamene kusintha chifukwa ena mu nyumba ina. N'kuuika ngodya wofiira, anthu udzanena kuti mapemphero pa mbali zonse zinayi. Mwachindunji "ndi oyera ndi" mutu wa banja anakhala pansi ndi mlendo wokondedwa. Kenako, dongosolo la mkulu. Mu tebulo lalikulu kwambiri banja yokutidwa kawiri. Zimangooneka ngati chakudya Russian mpaka cha m'ma XIX.

lingaliro ambiri

Pamodzi ndi chakuti mawu Anthu ambiri analandira mabwalo mpingo, mu chikhalidwe chikhalidwe Russian amatanthauza kugawana chakudya zakudya (pamodzi ndi achibale kapena gulu la anthu), ndipo ngakhale mawonekedwe kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku pakati pa anthu.

, Imatchedwanso kuti mawu akuti "chakudya" angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa chakudya chikondwerero (a chakudya chikondwerero Pasika), chikumbutso chakudya (chikumbutso chakudya). awonetsa kuti Mau si sizachilendo.

Dziwani kuti pali chinthu chotero monga "chakudya otsiriza," chomwe ndi chakudya chapadera kudyetsedwa kuti aphedwe.

Komabe, si anapatsidwa tanthauzo chonse cha zimene chakudya. Amenewa ndi ntchito ambiri mawu amenewa. "Chakudya mpingo," umatchedwanso mapeto m'munsi a mtanda ndi guwa. Apa ndi pamene phwando chikondi yokondwerera mazana oyambirira a Chikhristu.

mawu "shabby" si chinthu chachilendo mu chinenero chamakono. Iwo anamvetsa mwa ife monga chinachake zauve, olema, hackneyed (mwachitsanzo, shabby maonekedwe). Mu mwambo wa Church mawu "shabby" amamvedwa monga losavuta, fraternal tsiku ndi tsiku.