Zinsinsi za Barguzin Nature Reserve

Barguzin Nature Reserve - ndi wamkulu Otetezedwa malo mu Russia. Reserve anatsegula cholinga - kukhalabe ndi kuonjezera kwambiri chiwerengero cha sable, amene pa nthawi (1917) mu dera Trans-Baikal muli anthu pafupifupi 30. Kwa zaka zambiri, ndodo ya malo sakanakhoza yekha kupulumutsa sable mtundu, komanso kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zilombo kwa munthu wina (ndi m'madera ena awiri) pa mita lalikulu 1.

Zinsinsi za Barguzin Nature Reserve

malo ili mu Buryatia, pakati pa Nyanja ya Baikal ndi otsetsereka a Barguzin osiyanasiyana. Nzosadabwitsa iye akutchedwa ngale ya Trans-Baikal: wapadera okongola ndi mitundu wolemera zinyama kuwasiyanitsa ochokera m'madera ena angapo kutetezedwa Russia. Patatha zaka 69 pambuyo pakutchulidwa wa kusamala analandira udindo wa biosphere a. Pa dera la Malo otetezedwa amachita kafukufuku umalimbana kuteteza ndi thumba majini, ndi polojekiti zachilengedwe. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mu dziko lero, zopezera logwirizana la biosphere, zosangalatsa 300 nkhokwe. Mu Russia, udindo Biosphere anapatsidwa malo 17. Omwe Integrated maziko polojekiti siteshoni, amene Russia ndi asanu okha, palinso mu Barguzin malo.

A pang'ono dera kusamala

Nanga malo awa - Barguzin Reserve? kufotokoza mwachidule motere. Izi ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu chiwembu kukula kwa mahekitala 374 322, zomwe 15,000 anatenga Baikal.

The otetezedwa 19 loyenda mitsinje, anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe - Shumilikha. M'litali - makilomita 12 okha, koma m'kamwa mwa mtsinje wotchuka anathandiza ndi mumchenga, larches ndi mkungudza kungokhala pamodzimodzi, komanso tsatane-njira, omwe akufanana ndi lalikulu yopingasa mathithi. Chikomokere a Shumilikha ali nyanja yake. Pali zinthu zinayi nyanja okongola ndi loonekeratu madzi otsala Moss lokutidwa Volun. Pali madzi ena mitembo Barguzin Nature Reserve: Karasev ndi tights. The zapadera za coves osiyana mu gawo pali 5 zidutswa.

zokopa m'dera

Zokopa Barguzin kusungitsa ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Davshinskaya Bay chimafikira mayendedwe nyama, kapena m'malo pamodzi zimbalangondo mzere.

Kuyenda mu izo, inu mukhoza kuwona kuda nyama zoopsa clawed zipsera pa mitengo ikuluikulu, dziko lapansi, zidutswa za ubweya. Bay yokha chidwi ndi kwabasi ake: kuno pamodzi maiko awiri osiyana. Pa dzanja limodzi nkhungu, pafupifupi moti nkhalango, pa zina - udzathiridwa mu dzuwa wosatha thambo la madzi. Komanso anthu ambiri amafuna wamkulu mwa alendo tikhale kasupe ikukhudzana limene lili pakamwa pa mtsinje Davsha. The madzi kutentha pano ndi madigiri 43, ndi za machiritso ake katundu wa mbiri zambiri. Ngakhale mitengo kukula pafupi magwero kufika moona chachikulu. malo ambiri okongola amabisa Barguzinsky malo. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za malo onse chidwi akhoza kuchotsa chilichonse tsamba limodzi.

Barguzin capes

Tiyenera kulankhula za capes, amene ndi wolemera Barguzinskaya dziko. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri - Cape Valukan amene amadula ngati muvi mu madzi Baikal. The Cape lonse Kadulidwa ndi Magombe yaing'ono, aliyense woyang'anitsitsa zinsinsi zake ndi amasangalatsa. Total 6 capes zimasunga Barguzinsky malo. Kumasulira kwa aliyense wa iwo adzakhala ofanana - ndi phompho, anapita kwa nyanja mu mawonekedwe a Chigawo wina. Koma dzina (dzina) pa aliyense: Valukan ndi Boar chimathamangitsa ndi Urbikan, Nemnyanda ndi Black.

Makamaka iwo amaoneka okongola, waphimbika nkhungu yomwe zonse ukapezeka chifukwa cha otsika kunyanja kutentha madzi. Mitambo ya kuwuka nkhungu m'chilimwe nthawi iliyonse mvula, ngati nthenga kuzimata Anthu kulera kwa thambo pamwamba pa Barguzin Nature Reserve. Kuyambira ndalama izi, ndi nyengo. Mwezi yotentha - August, kunkafika pachimake - February. Spring zambiri yozizira yophukira ndi June kumpoto cha Nyanja ya Baikal angapezeke unmelted floes ayezi.

Anthu a m'dera limeneli

Zinyama zambiri monyadira Barguzinsky malo. Nyama ndisefukira pano osiyana kwambiri: marmots ndi shrew, chimbalangondo ndi kalulu, mphalapala ndi nswala musk, nkhandwe, afisi, Solongo - oposa 41 mitundu. Sitingathe kuyiwala za anthu zazikulu za malo, ndipo kenako idamangidwa - Barguzin sable, amene ofunika pofuna ubweya wake wokongola kwambiri mdima.

Zambiri mitsinje nsomba ndi nyanja ya malo (mu mawu a madzi nsomba ndi koletsedwa): Grayling, Cisco, whitefish, Nsombazi, nsomba, fulakesi ndi mitundu zina zambiri. Mowolowa manja chakudya anthu ake nkhalango. M'zigwa mtsinje amalimidwa kutambasula mkungudza, Pakati pa Moss zofewa m'manda cowberry. Pakati pa makalapeti woyera ndi wofiira ngati nyenyezi anamwazikana rosemary bilberry dziko. Makamaka wokongola mu malo m'dzinja: losiyanasiyana nkhalango coniferous m'gulu limodzi lalikulu osiyanasiyana nyanja nayonso.