Mikhailovsky Castle, chipilala kuti Peter I: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Imafotokoza kuti Nyumbayi mzindawu utoto mkulu wa Mfumu Paulo Choyamba mtundu madona 'magolovesi yoperekedwa kwa mbuye wake wokongola. Malinga ndi nthano ina, ndi lachinsinsi m'linga, ndipo ankati iye ananeneratu za imfa ya mbuye wake. Anthu ogwira ntchito kunyumba ya kulinga lero ananena kuti pali zambiri zachinsinsi lero. Komanso m'nkhani ino ife ndikuuzani chimene nthano yozungulira Mikhailovsky Castle. Chipilala Peter, amene waima patsogolo pa izo, ndi chidwi chachikulu.

nkhani

Nyumbayi ili, lomwe limatchedwanso okonza, malinga ndi zolembedwa za m'ma 18 ankatchedwa Palace wa St. Michael. Pali umboni kuti zina zachidule loyamba la Akatswiri 'Castle zinalengedwa ndi dzanja la Mfumu Paulo Ine Koma anali asanapeze wotanganidwa wachifumu, ndipo anali kokha kalonga. Kwa zaka 12, iye anabwera ochuluka monga momwe 13 mitundu okhala tsogolo lawo, amene anadzatchedwa "St. Michael Castle." Chipilala Peter ku St. Petersburg anali kumanga, koma lingaliro la agogo-agogo ake a Paulo - Mfumu loyamba la Russia.

Chifukwa Nyumbayi inali dzina lake St. Michael?

Malinga ndi nthano, kamodzi malo a nyumba yachifumu panali guardroom, ndipo pano usiku wina mmodzi wa amuna onyamula ulonda pano, anali Mikayeli. Pambuyo Nyumbayi inamangidwa, pafupi ndi mlatho mu kagawo kakang'ono wa fano la msilikali wamng'ono anali ankachitika. Iwo amanenanso kuti Michael anawatcha chifukwa chakuti mpingo Arhangela Mihaila lili m'gawo lake. Ndipo amadziŵika, ankaonedwa woyang'anira woyera wa Romanov mafumu. Koma dzina lake yachiwiri, ndiyo opanga 'Castle, iye anali mu 20s kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pamene analengedwa pa Main Engineering School mu izo. Koma kusankha ya zomangamanga, pali nthano ina. Kamodzi mu malo omwewo anaima chilimwe nyumba ya mwana wamkazi Petro Elizabeth Woyamba. Kuti anabadwa Paulo choyamba. Kotero iye ankafuna watsopano inamangidwa pa malo anabadwa.

Yambani ntchito yomanga

Mwamsanga pamene Paulo anakwera mpando wachifumu, analamula kuti tiyambe kumanga nyumba ya maloto awo. Izi zinachitika mu 1797. Zinali ndiye kuti Mfumu yekha maziko a nyumbayo, osati ndalama za golidi, monga mmene anthu ankachitira mu masiku amenewo, koma njerwa lonse yaspi. Popeza anayamba nyumba yaikulu chifukwa cha zomwe anamangidwira ndi Mikhailovsky Castle. Chipilala Peter Ine choikidwacho pchut isanathe m'nyumba ya. Pa ntchito yomanga kulinga ntchito ogwira ntchito ya zomangamanga zoposa 6000. Iwo anagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku, nyumbayi inali kale anamanga kwathunthu mu zaka 4. Ndiye anali mwangwiro m'bungwe nyumba n'kumawotha phwando. Mfumu anali wosangalala anatha kugwiritsa dongosolo lake, ndipo amapitiriza kukhala mu chinyumba, amene anali zonse akulakalaka. Komabe, osati kale zoyembekezeka kusangalala chitonthozo cha watsopano: ndendende 40 Patapita masiku housewarming Paulo Ine anaphedwa mu chipinda chake. Zitachitika adzaoneni, banja lachifumu sanafune kukhala St Michael ndipo anasamukira ku moyo mu Zima Palace.

makhalidwe a

Mikhailovsky Castle (a chipilala kuti Peter Ine pamodzi naye) - mmodzi wa zipilala kwambiri pachiyambi mapulani mu St. Petersburg. Iye analibe analogues. Iye ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zokhalamo ena onse likulu kumpoto. Ndipotu, si anakonza omanga ndi Mfumu Paulo, amene imachitikanso mutu wa Mwini Chimatisi. maloto Paulo unali ndi linga lake anakhala mpando kulandira Knights cha Melita. Ndicho chifukwa chake Zikungokhala ngati akale Fairy-nthano yachifumu. Malinga ndi maganizo a Paulo, m'dera yachifumu anali malire zachilengedwe - Water Sink ndi Fontanka, ndipo Mpingo ndi Voznesensky ngalande. Kunapezeka kuti nyumba monga ndi pachilumbachi, sipangakhalenso anafika ndi dziko ndi milatho.

Chisoni tsoka la Nyumbayi atafa mwini

Paulo anaphedwa, izi Nyumbayi wapamwamba sanali kumusamalira wathunthu. Kenako, pamene m'malo mwake Alexander I kulenga apamwamba tebulo siliva utumiki zofunika zipangizo, analamula smelt zosaneneka kukongola anasangalala chitseko chimene chinali cha mpingo nyumba yachifumu. Ndipo pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Nicholas ndinakhala ngati Nyumbayi zochokera yopanga nsangalabwi kuti mapulani a nyumba kumanga Hermitage latsopano. Monga mukudziwa, pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19 kunapatsidwa kwa mkulu wa asilikali School. Koma panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri chipatala cha asilikali unakhazikitsidwa pano. Izo zinali kokha mu 1994 Mikhailovsky Castle, chipilala kuti Peter Ine pa nyumba ndi kukachisi anaikidwa pansi pa aegis wa Russian Museum, choncho anayamba kumanga zikuluzikulu ndi ntchito kubwezeretsa, mpaka pamene chikondwerero cha tsiku 300th likulu kumpoto. Kenako, luster kale. Pa nthawi, Michael Castle ndi imodzi mwa nthambi ya nyumbayi.

Chipilala Peter 1 kutsogolo kwa Mikhailovsky Castle

Chaka isanathe yomanga Nyumbayi a Paulo Choyamba, kuti, mu 1800, chipilala woyamba Russian Mfumu anamangidwira kutsogolo kwa malo a nyumba yachifumu - Great Peter I. sported mawu akuti: "wamkulu-agogo wa zidzukulutudzi." Ganizo chosema ndi a Peter yekha. Ndipo wolemba yake inali Rastrelli kwambiri. Mwa njira, chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu ku St. Michael Castle ndi woyamba Kukwera Akavalo chipilala m'dera lonse la Russia. Isanafike kuti anamangidwira pabwalopo, iye anakhala mu "chapansi" wa Zima Palace zaka 50.

Mbiri ya chipilala cha

Kwambiri kuberekana nthawi ya ulamuliro wake Peter Wamkulu, ndi Mwachidule pa njira ndi kudziwa zinthu zimene chachikulu iye wachitira dziko lake, anaganiza immortalize yokumbukira. Pambuyo chigonjetso awo mu Nkhondo ya Poltava ankafuna chilili pa malo mwala piramidi ndi fano lenileni kukula full, ndi pa kavalo, ndilo adzaponyedwa mu mkuwa. Komabe, nthawi inali boma m'malo katundu, ndipo anali ola kukhazikitsa maganizo awo kwa nthawi yosatha. Mu 1716, ku St. Petersburg anadza ziboliboli kwambiri ndipo wamanga Bartolomeo Karlo Rastrelli. Anaitanidwa kuti akonze chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu. Pafupi zaka ziwiri anagwira kupanga chitsanzo dongo kavalo kwa chipilala cha. Koma recreate ndi buku enieni kwa nkhope ya mfumu Rastrelli anavula nkhope yake pulasitala chigoba mofanana ndi Venetian wotchuka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi zake (amabisa) linapangidwa ntchito waxy Peter kugwira. Monga pakati pa lolembedwa lalikulu mfumu zinali kukhala pa chipilala cha. Chifukwa ntchito yake anatenga gulu lonse linali ndi ndodo ndi ophunzira Royal Academy of Paris. lemba anali kukhala ku Latin. Iye decorates lero Chipilala Peter kutsogolo kwa Mikhailovsky Palace.

malangizo amtengo wapatali

Grand Mfumu analimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo yakuti posachedwapa iye adzatha zimalimbikitsa lokha ndi akuika woyamba Russian Kukwera Akavalo chipilala. Kamodzi anakacheza ogwiritsa Rastrelli ntchito, nampatsa ena ofunika kwambiri ndi malangizo. Izo zinali mu 1719, Great kumpoto nkhondo akubwera kumapeto, ndi Russian ufumu kukhala wopambana mu izo. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti chipilala latsopano amayenera kukhala nacho chipambane Russia wonse, ndi mfumu yake. Patapita zaka 5, ndinali wokonzeka ndi sera watsopano chitsanzo cha chipilala cha. otsutsa ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti chipilala izi mwadzaza mfundo zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti adzaupereka kwa nthawi ya Baroque, wakuti amene ali ndi chizolowezi mwauchidakwa ndi mwanaalirenji.

mafotokozedwe

Poyamba chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu ku St. Michael Castle ali mawonekedwe zotsatirazi. Kavalo wamphamvu, limene akukhala amathandiza mfumu. Pa mapazi a kavalo ndi njoka - chizindikiro cha kaduka. Kenako anasamukira ku Mkuwa pamahatchi. The chipilala komanso inkakhala kanjedza asanu chongoyerekezera - makhalidwe, ndi fano la Neva, Cupid, lapadziko dera. Pa moyo wa Petro chipilala cha anasankhidwa malo ena - wakale Senate Square pa Vasilevsky Island. Peter ankakonda lingaliro la Rastrelli. Komabe, nkhani si mofulumira kuponyedwa zamkuwa.

Latsopano povort tsoka

Pambuyo Peter anamwalira mu 1725, zaka pafupifupi 10 zaka ndi wolowa mmalo ake sanali anafotokoza za chipilala cha. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mlandu kwa chuma cha boma pa ntchito Rastrelli analandira okha 1734. Pafupifupi 7 patapita zaka chipilala iye akusonkhanitsa fumbi mu khola, koma pamene anayamba kulamulira, mwana wamkazi wa Wamkulu Mfumu Elizabeth, anaganiza kukumbutsa anthu ake, amene mwana ali. Ndipo mu 1943 mkulu wa khola ake Ndinaikidwapo chipilala kuti Peter I (St. Michael Castle, kutsogolo limene iye tsopano anapereka patapita zaka zambiri, inamangidwa). Mfumukazi anafuna kumanga pamaso wa Zima Palace. Komabe, atamuyesa chipilala, iwo anazindikira kuti sanalinso likukwaniritsa zokonda za masiku ano, ndipo lifunika kuimaliza kukonza. Mwachibadwa, anapatsidwa Bartolomeo kale okalamba. Chifukwa, chipilala yekha m'chifanizo cha kupambana kwa mfumu popanda anatsalira-ziboliboli ndi nthano. Rastrelli anasangalala ndi mwana wake, koma iye sanali zoyembekezeka kumuona pa pedestal ndi. Monga mukudziwa, kokha mu 1800. Paulo woyamba anali chipilala kuti Peter I. The Mikhailovsky Castle anakhala okhala lalikulu-mdzukulu wa Choyamba Russian Mfumu chaka zitachitika.