Nthata Makulidwe makamaka khalidwe lawo

Nthata a kalasi ya arachnids subclass Arthropods, asayansi kuwerenga oposa 48 000 a mtundu wawo. Koma mwamsanga pamene mitundu ina ndi majeremusi yonyamula zosiyanasiyana matenda anthu ndi nyama. Ambiri a iwo kudya chakudya organic. Monga, nyongolotsi, nthata mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe humus nthaka. Ena mitundu nthata zimawononga ulimi, kudya mbewu madzi. Mulinso mitundu ina ya arthropods wakumana ndi chinthu monga omovampirizm pamene nkhupakupa unfed kudya magazi awo ataledzera anzake.

Makulidwe nthata ndi ochepa - kuchokera 0.2 mamilimita 5 mm, kutalika kwa akazi penapake lalikulu kuposa amuna. Akazi okha mitundu ina kungakhale kwa 3 cm m'litali. nthata kuphunzira gawo amachita ndi zinyama otchedwa acarologists.

Wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu malo okhala anthu angapezeke gamazovyh nkhupakupa saprophytes (nyumba fumbi nthata) ndi nkhupakupa.

nthata Gamasid kuti kudya magazi a nyama, amatha kulowa mu kumpanda wa moyo wa makoswe (makoswe ndi mbewa) ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala m'madera a kapezedwe aya (m'khitchini, bafa, chimbudzi), pansi baseboards, kumbuyo mipando.

Kukhala yaing'ono kukula mite fumbi apoyera kuli kovuta kuwona. Mu anthu azikhalamo, iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mulu wa muofesiyo pansi, komanso mipando upholstered, zidole zofewa, ndi chobvala, zofunda - mapilo, mphasa, mabulangete. Chakudya cha iwo katungulume zidutswa za khungu anthu.

Nkhupakupa akhoza kulowa nyumba ya, angagwirizanitse kwa munthu zovala kapena nyama ubweya, ndi pamodzi ndi zinthu, nkhuni, bouquets wa maluwa, ndi zina zotero. N. The chakudya cha iwo ndi magazi ndi lymph nyama, ndi ndondomeko machulukitsidwe angachite kuti masabata atatu.

nyama nthata zawo kuukira pa nyengo ofunda - kuchokera April kwa October, ambiri ntchito limapezeka pa mapeto a kasupe - oyambirira chilimwe. Dziwani kuti chiwerengero cha nthata kuti akhoza kupatsira munthu ndi matenda aliwonse, kuphatikizapo Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis, Crimea malungo hemorrhagic kapena matenda Lyme, pali 1 yekha%, mwachitsanzo. E. 99% Mafunso Chongani kulumidwa ndi si owopsa kwa anthu.

Nkhupakupa musati kulumpha pa nyamazo, iwo anali kuyembekezera lake pansi kapena udzu. Kamodzi mu thupi, kakobiri si nthawi yomweyo amakhala khungu - mpaka pa nsonga iyi akhoza kutenga maola angapo, choncho ngati muli ndi kukula ka nkhupakupa nthawi zindikirani kuluma zikhoza kupewedwa.

Lembaninso malo mudzichonga uyo kudzera pakhungu ndipo amaika mu chilonda yokutidwa ndi mano wapadera chitinous kukula mu pharynx (gipostom), zikuwoneka ngati harpoon a. N'chifukwa chake mudzichonga, kuchuluka kwa amene kumawonjezera monga kudzazidwa magazi, n'zovuta kuchotsa. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika ndi thandizo la tweezers. Pambuyo kuchotsa mudzichonga bala ankachitira ndi yankho ndi ayodini kapena mowa. kuvala Sikuti. Kaya munthu analumidwa ndi bango encephalitis, kukula, ndi maonekedwe si losiyana kwa neentsefalitnogo zingadziŵike okha zinthu zasayansi, koma chifukwa m'pofunika kutsatira onse pamalowo posachedwapa.

Mungadzitetezere ku nkhupakupa, muyenera asananyamuke ku nkhalango kukhwimitsa wapadera chitetezo - kuvala zovala ndi zazitali manja ndi kabudula tucked mu masokosi, mokakamizidwa kuvala chipewa ndipo ngati ndi kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kufumbwa mudzichonga othamangitsa kuti chagwiritsidwa m'madera poyera thupi ndi zovala . Ngati mukufuna tinkapita malo kuukira izi ndi zotheka arthropods, ndi bwino kuti katemera Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis. Kunyumba, muyenera bwino kudzifufuza ndi Pet pamaso pa tizirombo monga nkhupakupa miyeso, amakhala ankadalira khungu, salola kuti yomweyo azindikire iwo.

Kupembedza zonsezi zofunika chitetezo akhoza kusunga osati thanzi, komanso mwina, moyo.