Kakobiri mitundu.

Nthata - mwina ndi majeremusi ambiri dongosolo la arachnids. Iwo akudwala anthu ndi nyama. Kuopsa waukulu anafunsa ndi Mafunso Chongani - matenda encephalitis (ubongo kutupa). Kuwonjezera ndi kuluma tizilombo zingachititse spirochetosis ziwalo, rickettsiosis, malungo tizilombo Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, tularemia ndi matenda ena. Pali sanali parasitic mite mitundu amene amayambitsa khungu likuyabwa. Ena a iwo, kudya zatsalira mbewu nawo mapangidwe manyowa, zimene ndi anthu ena ali kwambiri tizirombo.

Kakobiri mitundu.

Ixodes - yodziwika ndi chachikulu, akhoza kufika masentimita 2.5 m'litali .. Akazi a mitundu ndi parasitic nthata ng'ombe, kuika mazira 17,000. mtundu wa tiziromboti amakhala ku mitengo, tchire. Angagwirizanitse kwa khungu anthu, iwo akhoza akuyamwitsa magazi kwa masiku angapo mwinanso masabata. thupi mite ali ndi zishango chitinous. Pakati pa gulu ili pali onyamula encephalitis ndi borreliosis. Izi mitundu nthata amapezeka makamaka zone ofunda a kontinenti Eurasian.

Argasovye - akupezeka mu mphako nyumba zisa. Iwo amatsutsa makamaka usiku. Pambuyo bango kuluma nthaŵi zambiri kuyabwa pamalo akhudzidwa. Tiziromboti ali ndi khungu lofewa, ndi mutu wake ali pabwino pa mbali lamkati la thupi, kotero kuti pafupifupi wosaoneka.

Tubular (Oribatidae) - gulu la nthata kuti moyo pansi. akuvutika awo ndi nyama kuti ingest tiziromboti, pamodzi ndi zomera. Mwakhama nkhupakupa - ndi wapakatikati makamu a helminths. Kamodzi mu thupi la nkhosa kapena zamiyendo Inayi zina, iwo zikugwira shelving njoka zam'mimba za matepi mphutsi.

Palinso majeremusi amene amakhala mu chomera zinyalala ndi masitolo ulimi. Iwo amatchedwa nthata tirigu (Acaridae). kupeza mu zimakhala zazikulu, ndi tizilombo kuwononga kwa mbewu monga chimanga, tirigu ndi ufa. Pakati pawo ndi potbellied mite amavutitsidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Zingayambitse sayanjana kapena khungu likuyabwa. Ambiri poyera kuti bango anthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi mbewu.

Krasnotelki (Trombiculida T) - kumenya ndi kuwononga umphumphu wa khungu integument wa mbalame, nyama zokwawa zam'madzi iwo chifukwa kutupa kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa T rombiculida T imafalikiranso anthu kwa nyama zimene zimadya ndi makoswe.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati nthata.

Childs, kutalika kwa thunthu, mbali ziwiri (mutu ndi chifuwa), ndi kuchokera 0.2 kuti 0.4 mm. Mu tiziromboti ali awiriawiri sikisi zokhudzana, yomwe ili pa malekezero a chiombankhanga ndi suckers. Kutsogolo claw phazi mite otchedwa chelicerae, iwo amagwira ntchito ya nyumba kuboola yodula m'kamwa. The awiriawiri otsala miyendo ndi kumvetsa zipangizo. Tili anayi tizilombo diso. thupi, malingana ndi mtundu, angakhale zofewa kapena zovuta zishango.

Nkhupakupa agalu.

Nthawi zambiri tizilombo oopsa ano ndi chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ku ziweto. The mite amachititsa canine matenda babesiosis. Tizilombo piroplazmy pamodzi ndi malovu a nyama yowola akulowa m'magazi ndi kuwononga maselo ofiira. Zizindikiro za matenda zimakhala tsiku 4. Chinyama amakhala lethargic, akukana kudya, iye malungo ndi mdima mkodzo.

matenda ena amene amapezeka ku Mafunso Chongani kuluma, amene ali mutu ziweto - ndi borreliosis. Matenda zambiri asymptomatic. Komabe, ena agalu akhoza kuona kupunduka, ulesi, malungo, zotupa ndi kukokoloka khungu.

Ngati inu mungazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse za zinthu zakumwamba, muyenera yomweyo funsani vetenale wanu.