Ana a Peter 1. ana ndi adzukulu a Peter 1

Pakati pa mafumu Russian palibe amene angayerekezedwe Peter 1 pamlingo ya kusintha anatenga mwa iwo ndi kufunika zotsatira kumapangitsanso udindo wa dziko lathu m'bwalo lonse ndale. Ngakhale moyo wa olamulira mu mbiri ya anthu wakhala pa maganizo, nthawi zambiri ana awo, makamaka amene sanathe kugona amati mpando kapena ndipo mulibe icho, ndipo anafa m'malo osadziwika. Choncho amene anali mbadwa ya Peter 1 ndi zimene tikudziwa za iwo.

Tsarevich Alexei

Mu 1689, chaka Peter 1 anakwatira Evdokia Lopukhina. Ku ukwati patatha chaka mwana wake anabadwa - Tsarevich Aleksey, amene mpaka 1718 ankaona wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu Russian. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, mnyamata sanali kumva chikondi atate wake, umene ndi mzimu wake zoipa osafunika nayikapo pa mkazi ndi mwana anagwidwa. Komabe, pambuyo Peter 1 mfumukazi Evdokia anatumiza ansembe, ndi zoletsedwa kukaona mayi Alex a, pa anavutika kwambiri ndi maganizo ofuna chakukhosi bambo ake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kumverera uku unakula chidani, ndipo mnyamatayo anakhala plaything m'manja mwa adani ake. Komanso, ondipeza wake - Catherine - anabereka mwana pafupifupi imodzi ndi mkazi wake, amene anabereka mfumu mdzukulu choyamba (m'tsogolo Peter 2) Alex momveka bwino kuti sanali ankafuna, ndi Mfumu tsopano ali wolowa nyumba wa mkazi adamkonda, amene chimagwirizanitsa ziyembekezo zawo zonse. Pambuyo kalonga, amene anali kuchita mantha kwambiri kuti iye akanakhoza kuphedwa, analemba kalata kwa bambo wake. Mu izo, adapereka wachifumu ndi kuti akufuna kusiya obisika.

Komabe, iye sankadziwa ndi cholinga, koma m'malo anathawira ku Vienna kuitanitsa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Mfumu Charles 6. Chifukwa cha khama kwambiri kugwiridwa ndi odziwika bwino Russian nthumwi P. Tolstoy, Alexei anakwanitsa kubwerera ku Russia ndi kubweretsa chilungamo, ngati wopanduka, akufuna kukonza kupanduka kulanda Peter 1. Iye anafa mu linga kalonga June 26, 1718, chaka Menya. Osachepera, kuti ili linali buku boma la chifukwa cha imfa yake.

Alexander Petrovich ndi Pavel Petrovich

mbewu ina ya woyamba Russian mfumu Kukwatiwanso Lopukhina anali Alexander, anabadwa mu 1691, chaka ndi kufa pa zaka miyezi 7. Komanso, magwero zimachitika Peter 1, mwana wina wa mfumukazi Evdokia - Paul. Komabe, umboni zopelekedwa izi anapezeka.

Choncho, akhoza amanena kuti ana mwachindunji Peter 1 Kukwatiwanso Lopukhina - ndi Alex ndi Paulo, komanso adzukulu Natalia Alekseevna (1714-178) ndi Peter A. (1715-1730).

Ekaterina Petrovna

Musanayambe tikupeza ana angati Peter 1 anali ambiri, ine ndiyenera kuti mu 1703, chaka Peter 1 ali ndi mbuye latsopano March Skavronskaya. zaka zitatu atakumana latsopanoli achifumu mbuye anabereka mwana wake wapathengo - Catherine. The mtsikana amakhala theka chaka ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral.

Anna Petrovna

zaka 5 atabadwa mwana wawo woyamba mu March anabereka kuti wapathengo mwana wamkazi wotchedwa Anna. Mu 1711, chaka, chaka pamaso pa ukwati wa makolo mwa iye, ngakhale miyambo yonse, analengeza wolemekezeka, ndipo mu 1721 mamita - korona wolemekezeka. Pamene mtsikana anakulira, zinali zaka 17 anakwatira Duke Karl Friedrich wa Holstein, chimene iye mu 1728, chaka anabereka mwana wamwamuna, Karla Petera Ulrich. mnyamata uyu akubwera mdzukulu mbadwa ya Peter 1. Ngakhale zaka 13, sanachitepo mu dziko la mayi ake anali kuyembekezera m'tsogolo kuti atenge mpando wa Russian Ufumu pansi Pedru 3.

Elizabeth

Mu 1709, chaka Apanso Petulo anali ndi mwana wamkazi yemwe anali Elizabeth, ndipo patapita zaka 2 analengeza wolemekezeka. mtsikanayu, yemwe sanakwatirepo analephera kupitiriza mtundu wa Romanovs, koma anakhala Mfumukazi Elizabeth 1, anali okhoza kuchita zochuluka kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa atate wake waukulu.

Ana Peter 1 anabadwa pakati 1713-1719-ntchentche

Atabadwa Mfumukazi Elizabeth Catherine 5 maulendo anadzakhala mayi wa m'banja lachifumu. Makamaka pakati pa zaka mamita-TH 1713 ndi 1719 awiri anabadwa Natalia Kenako, Petro, Paulo, Marguerite ndi Natalia wamng'ono. Onse a iwo anafa ali wakhanda. Motalikitsa anakhala mwana lomaliza la mfumu, amene anafa chikuku mu mwezi atamwalira bambo wake.

Adzukulu Peter 1

Monga tanenera kale, tinkakhala kukhala wachikulire, atatu okha mwa ana a mfumu: Alex, Anna ndi Elizabeth. Ndipo mwana wake, amene anafera m'ndende, ndi anapulumuka ndi ana ake awiri. Koma tsesareven, ndiye Anne anafa kubadwa kwa mnyamata, koma Elizabeth analibe ana. Choncho, adzukulu a Peter 1 - ana Alexei - Natalia, amene anabadwa mu 1714, ndipo Peter (anabadwa 1715), Ndipo Carl Peter Ulrich.. Ndipo ngati mdzukulu yekha woyamba Russian mfumu anakhala zaka 14 ndipo palibe sanali yekha, anyamata awiri nthawi imodzi wotanganidwa wachifumu Russian.

Peter A.

Mwana Prince Alexei ku Charlotte Sophia wa Brunswick anabadwa mu 1715, chaka. mnyamatayo unatchedwa agogo ake Petro, ndipo iye ndi mlongo wake anakhala ana amasiye 1718 zonse chaka. Atamwalira mwana lomaliza la mfumu, ana awa pafupi ndi bwalo. chakuti mdzukulu wa Petro 1 - 2 Peter, pa nthawi imene anali yekha wamwamuna woimira Romanov mafumu, kupatula mfumu. Monga mukudziwa, pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu anakwera wachifumu Catherine 1, patapita ulamuliro wa zaka ziwiri zokha.

Ngakhale ambiri ogwira anayesera kuti pampando wachifumu wa mmodzi wa tsesareven, ntchito Menshikov mu May cha 1727. Mfumu Petro 2. Mnyamata panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 11 zokha ndipo ali kale pa anthu wamng'ono anali kumulakalaka mowa. Choncho, anali moyo pa nthawi ya ana Peter 1 - Anna ndi Elizabeth anali pantchito.

Koma mfumu wachinyamatayo sanafune makamaka kutenga mphamvu iliyonse, monga zinthu zonse m'dziko kupereka woyamba Alexander Menshikov. Atamangidwa wake mu 1727 ndi Russian Ufumu anayamba kulamulira olemekezeka, anagwidwa anzake Peter 1. anabwereza Makamaka, zimakhudza kuwonjezeka pa mfumu wamng'ono anayamba kuchita khama Ivan Dolgoruky, amene ngakhale anamukakamiza iye kuti kukwatira mchemwali wake. Komabe, ukwati sanali kuchitidwe, monga Peter 2 anamwalira pa January 19, 1730, chaka usiku. Kukhala wachinyamata panthawi imeneyo ndi zaka 14 zokha, iye wosasiya olowa, ndipo pambuyo ana a Peter 1 sanali Romanovs kuchokera kalelo mu Russia dzina munaupereka kwa atate mwana kudzera mu mzere wamwamuna.

Carl Peter Ulrich

Pofika 1730 chaka ndi chinayi, pafupifupi ana mwachindunji Peter 1 anali akufa. Amoyo tabadwa Tsesarevna Elizaveta ndi biennial Carl Peter Ulrich - mwana yekhayo wa mlongo wake Anna, amene anafa zaka ziwiri. Tsoka la mnyamata uyu anali ngakhale zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuposa msuwani wake, patapita ulamuliro wa zaka zitatu zokha. chakuti iye mayi ake anamwalira pa kubadwa, iye anali zaka 11 zakubadwa bambo ake anamwalira. Ndiye kusamalira maphunziro ake analanda amalume ake - adzakhale Mfumu ya Sweden Adolf Frederick. aphunzitsi deputed mwana nthawi moipitsitsa ndi manyazi. Moyo wa Charles zinasinthiratu pamene anali ndi zaka 14, kuyambira 1742, chaka wopanda mwana Mfumukazi Elizabeth Petrovna analamula kuti abweretse mphwake kuti Petersburg ndipo adafotokozera wolowa wake. Mkulu wa azakhali achifumu iye anatembenukira kwa ziphunzitso ndi Dzina la Peter Fedorovich, ndi zaka 3 kenako anakwatiwa ndi kalonga wa Anhalt-Zerbst. Zonsezi kubweretsa Elizabeth mphwake wa boma la mwamuna wake, amenenso iye akanakhoza ndi mitima yoyera kusiya ufumu wa bambo ake, anagwa, ndipo iye anali kuvomereza kuti mnyamatayu sadzamva woyenera mwayekha a. Ku ukwati wake Catherine a Peter Fedorovich iye anali ndi mwana, Paulo, amene mwalamulo ankamuona ngati woyamba anali mdzukulu Peter. Komabe, azambiriyakale ambiri amakayikira kuti mwana ameneyu ndi magazi anali ndi ubale kwa Romanovs. Anakwera pa mpando wachifumu mu 1761, chaka Petro 3, Karl Peter Ulrich analamulira chaka 1 yekha ndi unagonjetsedwa ndi mkazi wake Catherine chifukwa cha zokhumba yachifumu.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa ana angati 1 Petulo, nanga tsoka ankamuyembekezera zidzukulu zake.