Amadziwikira mavuto. Kukhala mavuto adzadziwire

Pa chitukuko, aliyense mobwerezabwereza anakumana ndi nthawi yofunika, kumene limodzi ndi kutaya mtima, mkwiyo, kuthedwa nzeru, ndipo nthawizina mkwiyo. Zimayambitsa zinthu zimenezi angakhale osiyana, koma ambiri ndi maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe a zimene zinachitikira anthu omwewo kuzindikira zinthu limodzi ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana maganizo.

Psychology zamavuto

Vuto lopeza njira yothetsera mavuto vuto zisakuyenda anafika pamalo kutsogolera mu kufunika kuwerenga maganizo. Asayansi osati ntchito yofunafuna kwa zimayambitsa ndi njira kuteteza maganizo, komanso kukhala njira kukonzekera munthu kusintha kwambiri za munthu wa moyo.

Malinga, amene chifukwa cha nkhawa, monga kutulutsidwa kwa maganizo ake:

1. chitukuko cha vutoli - ndi mavuto amene imakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa mkombero umodzi wathunthu wa chitukuko kwa lotsatira.
2. Mantha mavuto zingabuke chifukwa cha zochitika mwadzidzidzi kapena kwambiri chifukwa cha imfa ya thupi kupyolera matenda kapena kuvulala.
3. imfa kapena kupatukana mavuto - anadzionetsera kapena pambuyo pa imfa ya wokondedwa, kapena yokakamiza ntchito kulekana. mitundu ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ana omwe makolo analekana. Ngati ana kuona imfa ya mavuto m'banja akhoza kuvutika chifukwa chinyezimiro cha imfa yake.

Kutalika ndi mphamvu ya iliyonse mavuto zimadalira makhalidwe munthu volitional wa munthu ndi njira ya konzanso wake.

akayambana zaka

matenda Mbali zaka n'chakuti yochepa ndi kupereka njira yachibadwa ya chitukuko munthu.

Gawo lirilonse amagwirizana ndi kusintha mtundu waukulu wa ntchito za nkhaniyi.

1. Vuto la wakhanda kugwirizana ndi anatengera mwanayo moyo kunja kwa thupi la mayi.
2. 1 chaka mavuto wolungama maonekedwe a mwana zosowa latsopano ndi kuonjezera mphamvu.
3. zaka 3 vuto lakuti kwa zoyesayesa za mwanayo kuti akonze mtundu watsopano ubale ndi akulu ndi kuonetsetsa yake "Ine".
4. zaka 7 za mavuto chifukwa cha kuonekera kwa mtundu watsopano wa ntchito - kuphunzira, ndi udindo wophunzira.
5. Pubertal mavuto wolungama msinkhu ndondomeko.
6. Vuto la zaka 17 kapena unyamata mavuto adzadziwire auka kwa kufunika kukhalanso poyerekezera ndi kutulutsidwa mukadzakula.
7. Vuto la zaka 30 limapezeka anthu amene akunena kupanda kukhazikitsa dongosolo moyo wawo.
8. Vuto la zaka 40 n'zotheka ndi mavuto apadera kuti chikanachitika m'nthawi wakale kusintha.
9. Crisis pantchito kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kufunika kwa mmene anthu pokhalabe mphamvu yake ntchito.

mmene anthu mavuto

Mavuto alionse mwa nthawi kuyambitsa kusokoneza dera maganizo zomwe zingachititse zitatu zosiyanasiyana:

• Nthawi maganizo monga mphwayi, kusowa chochita kapena mphwayi, zomwe zingasonyeze pakutchulidwa a boma maganizo.
• Zikamera maganizo zowononga monga kupsa mtima msanga, ndi zifukwa kupeza.
• N'zothekanso kusamalira kusonyeza amadziona kuti ndi achabechabe, opanda chiyembekezo, chisokonezo.

Mtundu wa anachita amatchedwa kusungulumwa.

nthawi chitukuko Youth

Pamaso parsing nthawi zaka awonetsetse tanthauzo mosamala mawu akuti "adzadziwire" kwa zaka 15 mpaka 17. Youth ndi vutoli - zimangokhala limodzi mfundo, chifukwa zochitika anakumana ndi achinyamata mu nthawi ino, amafuna katswiri pa ntchito yatsopano ndi mawonekedwe a anachita zinthu.

Umunthu - chizindikiritso ichi ndi mafuko, zipembedzo, magulu akatswiri kapena anthu owazungulira. Choncho, vuto la dzina, amene kumaonekera mu unyamata, amatanthauza kuchepetsa kapena kuzindikira kwathunthu za dziko kapena ake udindo omwe chikhalidwe.

Unyamata amakhala ndi kuchuluka kudziletsa ndi kudzikonda lamulo, imbaenda ku chiopsezo chifukwa ziyenera kuweruza maonekedwe awo kapena luso. The ntchito yaikulu ya nthawi ino - chidziwitso cha dziko, ndipo ambiri Chofunika chotupa - kusankha ntchito.

Chiwonetsero cha mavuto chizindikiro

Pakuti kumvetsa bwino zimene vuto iwowo m'pofunika kuganizira zomwe ndi zizindikiro pa unyamata:

1. Kuopa kukhudzana ndi anthu ena, kudziletsa kudzipatula, mapangidwe yekha ubale ofunda.
2. Kukayikakayika mphamvu, amene akuwonekera kaya kukana kwathunthu kwa phunziro, kapena changu kwambiri chifukwa cha izo.
3. Imfa ya mogwirizana ndi nthawi. Akuwonetseredwa mu kuopa m'tsogolo, wofuna kukhala ndi moyo yekha lero kapena kukhumba kokha mu kubwera, popanda kuganizira pano.
4. Chosowa abwino ndi "Ine" yakumuka afufuze mafano ndi backups zonse.

mavuto adzadziwire

Malinga zamaganizo kwambiri, unyamata mavuto wolungama zikamera wa nzeru za malingaliro. Nthawi imeneyi, aliyense kanthu limodzi ndi zambiri Mofulumira ndi kukayikira kuti ntchito mliri.

Pofotokoza vuto la dzina, Erickson ananena kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri mapangidwe umunthu.

Kukhala pansi pa chikoka cha zinthu zatsopano chikhalidwe ndi kwachilengedwenso, achinyamata chimatanthauza malo awo mmadera, kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo. Koma osati maganizo awo zikusintha mozungulira kwambiri kupendanso maganizo awo kwa magulu chikhalidwe. Nawonso olungama ndi atasintha maonekedwe ndi kukhwima achinyamata.

Only ndi mavuto adzadziwire kuti Erickson samalani mapangidwe munthu lonse ndi kulenga maziko kusankha ntchito yabwino m'tsogolo. Ngati Komabe, ndime ya nthawi imeneyi sanalengedwe zinthu zoyenera, zingakhale zotsatira za kukanidwa. Izo kumaonekera kudana ngakhale kwa malo pafupi chikhalidwe. Pa yemweyo adzadziwire mavuto chifukwa nkhawa pakati pa achinyamata, anawonongera ndi kudzipatula kwa anthu.

amadziwikira National

Mu iliyonse gulu chikhalidwe pa atumwi wotsiriza umboni kwambiri mavuto onse Pawokha dziko. Mtundu asiyanika lokha pa dziko khalidwe, chinenero, mfundo ndi malamulo a anthu. mavuto izi zikhoza akuonetsedwa ngati mu munthu, ndipo anthu onse a m'dzikolo.

Mwa mawonetseredwe yaikulu ya mavuto Pawokha dziko ayenera allocated motere:

1. Kuyamikira mbiri zakale. Maonekedwe kwambiri ya mawonetseredwe uyu ali mankurtism - kukana zizindikiro za boma, zikhulupiriro ndi zolinga.
2. Kukhumudwa ndi mfundo za boma.
3. Ludzu kuphwanya miyambo.
4. Sakhulupirira mphamvu ya boma.

Zonsezi pamwambapa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga kudalirana kwa danga zosiyanasiyana m'moyo, chitukuko zoyendera ndi luso ndi kukula kwa kusamuka anthu umayenda.

Motero, mavuto adzadziwire kumabweretsa kukana anthu mizu mtundu ndi amalenga zinthu komanso yogawanika mtundu mu mayina angapo (supranational, transnational, subnational)

Mphamvu ya banja pa mapangidwe adzadziwire

Chitsimikizo chachikulu cha mapangidwe chizindikiro cha mnyamata - maonekedwe a udindo wake wodzilamulira. yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba ndi banja.

Overprotection, chitetezo komanso chithandizo, kusafuna ana ufulu okha pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga mavuto awo dzina, potero kupangitsa kudalira maganizo. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake achinyamata:

• nthawi zonse pouza chidwi mu mawonekedwe a ovomerezeka kapena kuyamikira; pakalibe zotamanda akutsogoleredwa ndi chidwi zoipa, kujambula ndi mikangano chitsutso kapena khalidwe;
• mufunitsitse umboni wa kulondola zochita zawo;
• funani thupi kukhudzana mu mawonekedwe a kukhudza ndi amachotsera.

Ndi chitukuko cha ana yozungulira ndi maganizo amadalira makolo awo, ndi malingaliro chabe. Iwo zovuta kumanga ubale wawo banja m'tsogolo.

Support kwa makolo a mnyamata ayenera kuwasiyanitsa ndi banja ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwana udindo wonse ndi moyo wanu.