Malipiro Social: mitundu ndi makulidwe

Mu Russia, pali magulu ambiri a m'dzikoli amene akufunika thandizo. Mwachindunji, pali osiyana malipiro nawo pa iwo. Mitundu ya ubwino boma amadalira gulu limene limaimira anthu. malipiro otero, likuvutika bajeti Federal.

Monga akusankhidwa ndi phindu lotani?

Ena ubwino chikhalidwe ukunenedwa m'malo zasungidwa wa anthu amene anasowa zifukwa zabwino. Ndi ena ndi chithandizo kwa anthu osiyana. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo phindu kwa chilema osakhalitsa, ulova, etc., ndipo chachiwiri - limodzi nthawi malipiro a chikhalidwe, mitundu amene amadalira cholinga. Kwenikweni, nkhawa ubwino kulera ana.

Gulu lalikulu

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malipiro chikhalidwe, amene anafuna Russia. Malinga ndi komwe ndi gulu la anthu. Iwo ali mmodzi wolemera ndipo zonse.

ndalama chikhalidwe, mitundu amene amadalira olandira motere:

• penshoni;
• ntchito ndi chikhalidwe chitetezo ubwino;
• ndalama banja;
• ubwino dera.

Ndipo ngati tikukamba za mtanda-ndalama malipiro chikhalidwe, mitundu, ali makamaka umalimbana ndi kuthandiza magulu mwaufulu, makamaka pankhani mabanja achinyamata ndiponso ophunzira koleji:

• umayi likulu;
• malipiro ndi pakati komanso pobereka;
• amasamalidwa bwino kwa ogwira ntchito;
• mapulogalamu dera, ndi zambiri.

Ndipo ichi si ndandanda ya milandu chikhalidwe.

penshioni

Mtundu wa chithandizo chikhalidwe yotentha ndi boma kudzera matupi chapadera, njira Pankhaniyi kuoneka kwa thumba, cholinga mwachindunji zopelekazi.

Penshoni m'dziko athu ndi nzika olumala ndi osamalira awo, komanso anthu okalamba. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimadalira zimene malipiro analandira pamene kugwira ntchito zawo. Choncho, kwa anthu osiyana, iwo ali ndi udindo mosiyana.

Mitundu ndi ndalama za ubwino chikhalidwe, penshoni makamaka zimadalira osati pa zasungidwa nzika, komanso mtundu wa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akale nkhondo kapena ziwalo akhoza kuchita masamu ndi zimenezi kapena mabonasi phindu lenileni.

Pankhani kukula, ambiri inshuwalansi penshioni mu Russia ndi 13 zikwi rubles, ndipo ngati iye anasankhidwa ndi gosobespechenii, ndiye 8500, motero.

Labor ndi ubwino zotchinjiriza moyo

Yoyamba ya malipiro wapemphedwa kuti nzika ali pa ubwenzi tsopano, ndi chifukwa ena atasiya ntchito pa nthawi. Ubwino oterewa zimachokera ku kampani ya inshuwalansi. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimadalira zasungidwa ndi anthu. Zikuphatikizapo phindu kwa akazi apakati ndi amayi achichepere ku makampani, kuwonjezera revenues sanali chosatha ndi zina.

Nawonso anapereka ndi malipiro a chikhalidwe, mitundu ya kukula timadalira pa gulu la winayo, koma sikuti zokhudza ntchito ya utumiki wake. Iye sangakhoze ntchito konse, koma kuti iwo. mitundu yonse ya chikhalidwe malipiro a mtundu umenewu ukunenedwa njira zopezera ndalama. miyeso yawo lokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, gawo mwezi amasamalidwa mwana woyamba zaka sikisi mu 2016 ndi pang'ono zoposa 2,700 rubles, ndipo kwachiwiri - za 5400, motero.

ubwino Social ndi ndalama ndi ndalama za boma. Iwo amapatsidwa kwa anthu olumala ndi olumala amene sangathe kudalira penshoni ntchito ndi zina ina. Kuwonjezera achitsikana, ali olumala ndi sangathenso nzika za mibadwo yonse.

ubwino banja

mitundu ya ubwino chikhalidwe ukunenedwa ndi cholinga thandizo mabanja amene amadziwika zina ndalama mogwirizana ndi angamulerere ana ndi zina. Iwo akhoza kukachita thandizo lina, kaya ndalama za anthu ena. Kukula anatsimikiza malingana malipiro osachepera. Phindu monga penshoni ana olumala, malipiro kwa amayi osakwatiwa, mabanja amene amapeza ndalama zochepa.

Phindu ndi njira yachibadwa ya thandizo

Pamodzi ndi malipiro, pali mapulogalamu ena okhudzidwa amene amafuna iwo. Zikuphatikizapo ubwino ndi thandizo positive.

Gulu loyamba - izi ndi pamene boma pang'ono kapena kwathunthu analipira zofunikira, kayendedwe, mankhwala, ndi maulendo kuphunzira kumsasa ana kapena chipatala chaching'ono cha anthu achikulire.

Ndipo powapatsa masoka amaganizira kulanda umwini kapena ntchito zosakhalitsa anthu kapena chuma ena. Mwachitsanzo, anthu olumala mukhoza kupeza galimoto kapena nkhani zina kuti akapereke chitonthozo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ubwino chikhalidwe ndi mgwirizano pa mlingo onse boma ndi dera.

Thandizeni lova

Malinga ndi lamulo zogwirizana feduro, munthu amene pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kusowa ntchito, koma mwalamulo woyenera kungakhale kulandira chipukuta misozi ndalama monga:

• ulova ubwino;
• malipiro akatswiri pa maphunziro awo oyamba, maphunziro zambiri kapena retraining maphunziro;
• malipiro a ntchito anthu;
• reimbursement ndalama pamene inu kudera latsopano, posankha ntchito pa mwatsatanetsatane ku likulu ntchito.

phindu Ulova linaperekedwa pa mlingo wa 60 100 cent pa za ndalama, malingana utumiki mosadodometsedwa wa nzika za. Komabe, sangathe kupitiliza kuchuluka pamwezi, omwe ndi Lamulo pa mlingo malamulo.

Zaluso - 2016

chaka chino, boma la Russia ndi State Duma anatengera zochita umalimbana kupulumutsa ndalama boma ndi dera, ndipo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chitetezo.

Malinga ndi iwo, bwalo olandira ndi ubwino kwambiri mwapang'ono, iwo anapanga mfundo za zosowa za gulu linalake. Komanso anaganiza kuti igwire indexation ya malipiro chikhalidwe, imene ikuchitikira zonse pamaso pa chiyambi cha chaka. Kumanzere kuchuluka kokha mwa kuchuluka kwa kufufuma leni - 2015, mozama kuyambira February.

ubwino Child

zopelekazi, monga tanenera kale, pali mwezi ndi chimodzi wolemera.

Monga chaka chino imodzi kuchokera chithandizo kwa akhanda ndi pang'ono poyerekeza rubles 15 chikwi. Ngati ana awiri kapena atatu, kuchuluka ndi kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha ana.

Kuti kulipidwa, mayi anga ayenera kutsatira malo a ntchito, ngati anali, ndiye mphamvu zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake.

Landirani yofanana ku boma ndipo oterewa makolo omwe amadalira oterewa mwana. Ndi apamwamba kwambiri ngati chisamaliro watenga ana angapo, choikidwa lililonse achibale kapena ana olumala ena.

Kuwonjezera malipiro mtanda-ndalama, makolo kulandira phindu mpaka mwana akutembenukira zaka 1.5. Mobwerezabwereza kubwezeretsa banja analandira satifiketi likulu umayi, mu zipembedzo za rubles 450 zikwi. Zimakhala aganyali malo, maphunziro, kapena penshioni contributory.

Mitundu ya malipiro boma chikhalidwe mu Russia ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu, izo zonse zimadalira zinthu zilili kwa nzika siyana (pensioners, mayi wamng'ono, etc.), komanso dera okhala.