Alikuwotha moto wa pansi pa matabwa mu nyumba matabwa: momwe bwino mumakhala pansi

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti kugonana ndi gawo kunkafika pachimake m'nyumba kwambiri. Izi makamaka kutchulidwa nkhani ya zing'onozing'ono matabwa dziko. Izi zilili ndi chifukwa onse ku zolakwika kumangako, ndi malamulo lofunika a sayansi, chimene ozizira mpweya chikuyembekezeka, pansi mu mmunsi mwa malo a.

Ndipo chifukwa cha kwambiri ntchito kufunika kutentha pansi matabwa nyumba matabwa. Usadalire yokwana zolimba wa floorboards wina ndi mzake, pa nthawi n'kogwiritsa osokoneza kuti yomweyo kumabweretsa drafts.

chochitika ikuchitika pa luso wololera komanso yosavuta tidzatha kuti adziwe kuti munthu aliyense amene ali kale mu moyo wanga anali kulimbana ndi nyundo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana osati za mmene angachitire ndi kutentha kwa pansi pa matabwa mu nyumba matabwa, komanso zipangizo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cholinga ichi.

Za ntchito luso

Akuyendera kwa yankho la mavuto alipo ayenera kumatanthauza ndi magawo angapo: kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati nyumbayi, katundu anakumana ndi simenti, komanso ngati akusonyeza kutalika kuti zochotsa zotheka ya pansi chophimba (kudzera kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza). Mukadziwa zonsezi, sankhani sankhani kutchinjiriza makamaka pansi adzakhala nthawi zambiri mosavuta.

Choyamba, muyenera mutidziwe ndi chofunika ntchito ndondomeko ndi ufulu pansi chophimba. Mwatsoka, omanga njira imeneyi ambiri akusokoneza zikanabweretsa mavuto ndi ambiri.

An ntchito chitsanzo chabwino

• Choyamba anachita atagona kwanthawi.
• Ikuchitikira ku malo ndi matabwa matabwa kapena gulu wamba. ❖ kuyanika izi adzachita wothandiza, kuthandiza ntchito, chifukwa ali iikidwe pa wosanjikiza zakuthupi lotsekedwa.
• Kenako, chotenthetsera wodzazidwa malo onse pakati pa joists okha. Chonde dziwani kuti unsembe ziyenela kuchitidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ngati n'kotheka, ndi mipata onse ayenera kudzazidwa ndi thovu.
• Nditamaliza gawo lathali, anayamba kugona zakuthupi nthunzi chotchinga. Fastens kuti joists, ndi ming'alu onse ndi punctures mosamala kujambulidwa pa ndi zomatira tepi wapadera.
• Mu chomaliza amakwiriridwa kumaliza ❖ kuyanika ndi kuchita zinthu zonse zofunika pa mapeto chikutha.

The makulidwe a zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza kumadalira zone nyengo, ndi eni munthu amakonda kunyumba. Tsopano ife kulemba magawo onse mu mawonekedwe zambiri kukodzedwa.

Alikuwotha moto pa zipika

Njira ambiri ndi zofala kwambiri ntchito. Chotero kutentha kwa pansi pa matabwa mu nyumba matabwa osati mosavuta mtheradi, komanso zimathandiza kuti chifukwa chachikulu. Makamaka njira zogwirizana milandu kumene pansi pogona ndi umakhala pafupi pansi (mwachitsanzo, pansi pa nthaka).

Kagwiridwe palokha ndi wosavuta, monga ife ananena mu kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino. Inu muyenera kuchita unsembe chipika, omwe notching T woboola pakati umene sankalimbana nafe Ufumuyo cabins chipika kunyumba. Gawo pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera mamita 0.6-1. Ndiye muyenera kukonza matabwa (kapena matabwa). Iwo akhoza kukhala wophweka kudzaza idaluma mipiringidzo cranial.

Ndiye ife tiyambira pa sitimayo bwino zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kutchinjiriza. Oddly zokwanira, koma wotsatira sitepe, omanga ambiri kapena kuiwala, kapena safuna kumbukirani. Pomwepo ndikuchenjezeni inu kuti popanda mnthuzi chotchinga kuchita kutchinjiriza opunthira matabwa nyumba matabwa ndi zosaloleka!

About zopinga nthunzi

Komabe, amafuna sitepe iyi ndi nkhani ya magulu ena zakuthupi insulated. Motero, popanda mnthuzi chotchinga n'zosapeŵeka pamene atagona mchere ubweya mapadi CHIKWANGWANI. mapepala ake zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa wina ndi mzake ndi zimalowana wa 100-150 mm, m'mphepete ayenera kupita pakhoma osachepera 100 mm. Ngati bajeti yochepa, monga nthunzi chotchinga n'zotheka ntchito ochiritsira, wandiweyani polyethylene filimu. Iwo uli mu uthunthu moyenera kugulitsidwa sitolo iliyonse munda.

Ife anafotokoza njira zabwino monga zinachitikira woyamba ndi apansi pa nthaka, komanso chifukwa kutchinjiriza opunthira wachiwiri ndi chapamwamba. Pakati pansi ndi denga adzakhala alipobe malo ndi kudenga kuti mwangwiro kukwaniritsa udindo wa kwanthawi a. Kumene, mu nkhani iyi komanso zofunika makongoletsedwe nkhani damping, udindo wa amene angakhale kubwera ochiritsira yomanga thovu.

Pansi woyamba sitiyenera kuiwala za njira imene mitengo anayikidwa pa njerwa mizati wapadera. Njira imeneyi imagwira bwino kuti Paulo zambiri cholimba ndi ofunda.

Ubwino waukulu njira

Ubwino waukulu wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa matabwa joists pansi kwa ntchito yosavuta, zomwe angachite ndi pafupifupi aliyense. Ndipo pamene mphamvu ya njira iyi pa msinkhu wina. Komanso ndi chimake izi, chotenthetsera si kukumana nkhawa makina, kotero mwina aliyense zakuthupi zokutira zitsulo.

Kusankha kutchinjiriza

Wobala kutchinjiriza matabwa pansi ndi manja awo, anthu nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi kusankha optimally yosayenera kwa zolinga zawo kutchinjiriza. The zambiri ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Banal mchere ubweya (basalt, galasi).
• Ecowool.
• Polyurethane thovu kutchinjiriza.
• Polystyrene mikanda.
• Penofol.
• Izolon, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa chifukwa mtengo wake otsika ndi katundu kwambiri matenthedwe kutchinjiriza.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi ndi kukodzedwa dongo. Last anawona pafupipafupi pafupi ndi nyumba, kumene mapiri lonse la nkhaniyi imagona pansi pa thambo lotseguka. Izi kuphwanyiratu sayansi, monga chuma zimatenga madzi msanga. Ngati mumathera Kutentha kwa pansi matabwa pansipa ntchito chipika konkire, izo zivute zitani kuthamangira ku madera yaikulu nkhungu dampness wosatha padziko pansi (makamaka). Ndipo tsopano tikambirana za mitundu kwambiri ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ya kutchinjiriza.

kukodzedwa akaphatikiza dongo

Tanena kale mu akudutsa. Komanso anachita kutchinjiriza wa kukodzedwa pansi dongo nkhuni? lophweka! Choyamba, m'pofunika kuti tisasenzetse yovuta ❖ kuyanika nthunzi chotchinga zinthu, malo ayenera kukhala mosamala kuti adzapezekepo kumata, ntchito tepi yomanga zomatira.

Pambuyo mosamala anaika zouma, woyera chipika konkire. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 20-30 cm. (Vital kumene kutchinjiriza matabwa pansi nyumba payekha), nkhaniyi akhoza kutsanulira wosanjikiza makulidwe a mita chimodzi mwa M'madera a zitunda kumpoto.

Pamwamba zonse kachiwiri kutseka nthunzi chotchinga zakuthupi. Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani atagona wa floorboards ndi unsembe wa mapeto pansi chophimba.

penofol

Nkhanizi anaonekera ndi posachedwapa mu msika yomanga. Izi kutchinjiriza multilayer, zomwe ndi mbali ya wosanjikiza powonetsela wosanjikiza zonyalazo aluminum zojambulazo. maziko nthawi zambiri ntchito thovu polystyrene, amene ali katundu kwambiri zokutira zitsulo, kotero kuti kutchinjiriza wa simenti matabwa penofolom kopindulitsa pa mfundo za chuma za view chifukwa kuchepetsa lakuthwa ndalama magetsi.

Popeza nkhaniyi chingathe kupirira katundu wolemera, ndi zambiri thabwa mwachindunji pa subfloor ndi pamwamba pansi okwana kumaliza (a laminate kapena linoleum). Komanso, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa nthunzi chotchinga osakaniza ndi zina heaters, lomwenso takambirana m'nkhani ino. Ngati mukufuna kuti uzipereke izo pakali pansi zamwano, ndi mpofunikila kugula penofol TACHIMATA mbali zonse ndi zojambulazo, monga lili ndi kutentha pazipita kuwalitsa katundu.

Monga penofol yomatidwa pansi?

Pamwamba izo zaikidwa ndi misomali kapena ntchito mfuti chakudya. Palinso kudziona zomatira mitundu, amene kwambiri yabwino kwa unsembe. Kumbali ina ya nkhaniyo otere Ufumuyo ndi zojambulazo chomwecho, ndipo pa mbali ina ndi zomatira wosanjikiza. Kuti mpukutu uwu penofol osati n'kudziphatika pamodzi, zomatira ake wosanjikiza yokutidwa ndi filimu yomwe mosavuta anachotsa akuyendera. chotenthetsera izi zikhoza wokwera pa iliyonse padziko popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse chifukwa cha ichi.

chuma chabe anaika pamwamba pa subfloor lapansi. Mosiyana ndi chuma m'mbuyomo akhoza kuika ku kumbuyo. Kusiyana ayenera mosamala prokleivat yomanga tepi. Ubwino wina wa ntchito chotenthetsera izi palibe kufunika kugula nthunzi chotchinga, monga zojambulazo uzigwirizana ndi udindo umenewu.

Styrofoam (polystyrene)

Mu nkhaniyi amakono nyumba, amene amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, ntchito ndi onse chaka chilichonse. N'chifukwa chiyani wotchuka nkhuni pansi kutchinjiriza polystyrene? Ndi pafupifupi Kodi makhalidwe kutentha, ili mlingo wapamwamba wa teplootrazheniya pafupifupi Kodi kupsereza. Pa thovu alibe kukhala njuchi nkhungu ndi cinoni, zilibe kuvunda. Kamodzi ndalama pa zinthu izi, inu angaiwale za pansi ozizira.

Kodi kutchinjiriza thovu matabwa pansi? Ndi yosavuta. kutchinjiriza mapepala Kungoti anaika pakati pa joists. Kumene, iwo ayenera mosamalitsa anaika pa nthunzi chotchinga wosanjikiza. Pankhani kutchinjiriza wa pansi, amene sindikufuna dismantle, ayenera kugula chotenthetsera ndi makulidwe osachepera, kenako chabe kumata izo pamwamba ndi zikuchokera iliyonse yabwino. Ubwino wa njira ndi kuti thovu lili kukhazikika kwambiri padziko pa mtengo kochepa.

Penoplex

Ndipo mmene kutchinjiriza matabwa pansi Penoplex? Yambani ndi chakuti nkhaniyi ndi leni analogue thovu. Kumasiyana chabwino ndi dongosolo yunifolomu, kukana kwambiri wovulala. Angagwiritsidwenso anaika mu malo pakati pa joists, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira mwachindunji ndi Mlengi.

Mu nkhani iyi, stacking pa tsiku subfloor, ndi Penoplex mbale oyenerera adalira mu kasinthidwe movutikira. Izi amakwaniritsa kutchinjiriza wangwiro. Mangani pa zomatira ndi mipata pakati pa matailosi ndi losindikizidwa ndi kumanga tepi.