Alexander Ulyanov - Narodovolets chosintha, m'bale Lenin a. Wambiri, ntchito chosintha

Alexander Ulyanov - m'bale Lenin a - ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse mu mthunzi wa mbale wake kwambiri wotchuka. Koma ndi zosangalatsa, titero, anatembenuka kalekale, ngati lumbiro la achinyamata Volodya cilango anaphedwa mfumu Sasha. Zinali ndiye kuti mtsogoleri tsogolo la proletariat dziko, ndipo anati mawu wake wotchuka: ". Ife tipita njira zina"

Childhood ndi unyamata

Dzina lake Aleksandr Ilich Ulyanov anabadwa mu Nizhny Novgorod March 31, 1866 pamene anali ndi zaka 3, makolo ake anasamukira ku Simbirsk. bambo Alesandro, Ilya Nikolayevich, poyambirira zinkachitika udindo wa Woyang'anira sukulu ndi zaka 5 Patapita analimbikitsidwa ndi anatenga malo a ulamuliro directorate. Amayi, Maria Alexandrovna, anali ku banja ophunzira, ndi ankadziwa zinenero zingapo yachilendo. Zinali iye amene anaphunzitsa ana awo kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Total Maria Alexandrovna anali ndi ana 8, awiri amene anamwalira ali wakhanda.

Sasha aphunzira kuwerenga oyambirira ndithu, ndicho mu zaka 4 zakubadwa. Pamene iye anali zisanu ndi zitatu, nyumba yake sukulu anali, ndipo iye anapita Simbirsk zolimbitsa thupi. Kuyambira sukulu ya pulayimale, malinga ndi anzake kusukulu, iye anali wotchuka kwambiri mu sukulu. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi yakuti nkhani ya masewera olimbitsa thupi, amene unachitikira mu 1883, dzina lake "Ulyanov kalasi."

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Alexander Ulyanov anaukitsidwa pa mabuku Russian. Iye ankakonda kuwerenga ntchito za Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Nekrasov. Komanso, kusekondale adayamba kwambiri kuchita sayansi zachilengedwe, mu zinyama makamaka. Koma chilakolako izi Sasha anali zimapangidwira. Pamene anali ndi zaka 16, iye paokha okonzekera kudzikonda kufanana mankhwala choyezera, kumene nthawi yake yopuma, nthawi zambiri kukhala usiku.

Monga mukuonera, achinyamata Alexander Ulyanov sanali kwambiri kuyambira zaka, kwambiri ndipo kumizidwa mnyamata kalasi. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ambiri ananeneratu m'tsogolo kwambiri, ndithudi kugwirizana ndi sayansi.

studentship

Alexander maphunziro Chakale High School ndipo analandira n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa 1883, mosavuta akulowa University of St. Petersburg. Iye anadzakhala wophunzira wa sayansi ndi masamu. Mwa njira, yunivesite ichi kale pa nthawi imene anali yunivesite bwino, komanso waukulu mu Russian Ufumu Scientific Center osati.

The zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kafukufuku likulu nthawi zonse, dzina lake Aleksandr Ulyanov anakhala nawo nkhani ndi kuchita kafukufuku wa sayansi. Iye anali mmodzi wa ndiwotani ophunzira D. I. Mendeleeva, kotero anali ndi wokhazikika mu choyezera mankhwala kumene iye akanakhoza Nthawi zambiri akuoneka atakhala pa maso pa. Pamene iye sanaganize za ndale.

Kumapeto kwa chaka sophomore, potsiriza iye anaganiza kusankha specialization - koposa zonse anali ndi chidwi zinyama nyama zonse zopanda mafupa. Anakhala Maphunziro a kuphunzira, amene anali kupereka ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi, zitseko lonse-kutsegula kwa iye kupereka ntchito sayansi. Ndiye kunali N'zosakayikitsa kuti luso ophunzira Ulyanov adzakhalabe ku yunivesite ndipo analandira professorship m'njira yake.

ntchito chosintha

Kuti sayansi Alexander anathandiza kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kutchuka kwake pakati pa ophunzira. Posakhalitsa adza kwa Scientific mabuku Society ku St. Petersburg University. Pa njira imene Prince Golitsyn, werengani Heyden ndi zina ophunzira reactionary, gululi lakhala yotengedwa ndi kugula zosiyana. A chikoka chachikulu pa iye anayamba gulu la ophunzira ndi maganizo kutchulidwa chosintha.

Alexander ndinayamba nawo misonkhano yonse oletsedwa wophunzira ndi zitsanzo komanso kuchititsa propaganda chosintha mabwalo ogwira ntchito. Kumapeto kwa 1886 limodzi ndi bwenzi lake Shevyrev anakonza otchedwa kagulu kamene zigawenga mu Party "Narodnaya Volya".

kuyesa

Pa March 1, 1887 zinakonzedwa kupha Mfumu Alexander III. Iwo unapangidwa bungwe ndi kagulu kamene zigawenga kwambiri. Dongosolo loyambirira kuwombera mfumu, koma pambuyo pake mosazengereza anakana. Kenako panali ganizo kuponya mabomba, ndi kuchita izi akufuna Andreyushkin ndi Gerasimov.

Pambuyo zoyesayesa ambiri pa Mfumu akuluakulu anayamba kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa ophunzira awo amene amangokhalira chinkhoswe zitsanzo lamulo ndipo apolisi kawirikawiri anatsegula makalata. Mu kalata awa analankhula za mantha ankhanza amene anali chichitike posachedwapa. uthenga uwu anali akupita kwa munthu wina Nikitin. Apolisi pang'onopang'ono anayamba kumasulira ulusi anam'chitira chiwembu mfumu. Choncho, pofuna Aleksandra Ulyanova ndi comrades ake anatulukira ndi kupewedwa.

litigation

Amadziwika kuti kuyambira 15 mpaka 19 April msonkhano kumva, umene unachitika mobisa. Analoledwa kupita ku yekha atumiki, ulaliki wawo, senators, mamembala a Bungwe la State ndi anthu a bureaucracy apamwamba. Ngakhale Anzake ndi achibale a oimbidwa osati sankaloledwa m'bwalo, koma sankandilola ngakhale ndikawaone.

Chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa mfumu angapo anthu anamangidwa, koma 15 okha a iwo anali kukhoti. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Alexander Ulyanov - m'bale Lenin a. Poyamba, akaidi onse anafuna chilango cha imfa, koma patapita kanthawi oimbidwa eyiti nkhanza chiganizo anali ndingokhala zilango zina. Mfumu Alexander III anasaina chigamulo oimbidwa zisanu zokha mndandanda umene osawerengera Shevyryov Osipanova Generalova ndi Andreyushkina chiwerengero ndi Alexander Ulyanov. Otsala a maunso m'ndende, ndi ku Siberia aikidwa.

Akuphedwa boma

Amadziwika kuti mayi Alexander analemba kalata kwa Mfumu Russian, adaziwa anamufunsa chilolezo kukaona mwana wake. Olemba mbiri amati kukhulupirira zimenezo, nthawi zambiri, ndi Wolakwayo ndi mwayi kufunsira chikhululukiro, koma pa zifukwa zina sizinachitike. Choncho, 8 (20) Pa May unachitikira kuphedwa kwa Alexander Ulyanov ndi comrades wake. Iwo anapachikidwa pa dera la ku Schlisselburg linga.