Affixes manauni kutanthauza ndi makhalidwe ambiri lililonse nkhungu

Mu manauni ano Russian chinenero zolembalemba yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa declination - kusintha mu chiwerengero ndi mlandu. Ndipo ngati nambala mfundo nambala yosadziŵika ya zinthu zofanana, choncho - gulu zimene zikusonyeza ntchito syntactic wa nauni chiweruzo ndi ubale wake ndi mawu ena.

Affixes manauni: mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina

Mu Russian, milandu asanu ndi limodzi nominative - mzere wolunjika, ndi ena onse (genitive, dative, accusative, malangizo ndi prepositional) - zina. Manauni mu nkhani nominative nthawi zonse ntchito opanda chowiringula, mitundu ina mawu - onse amapereka ndi opanda. Kupatulapo - prepositional zomwe si kupanga bespredlozhnoy mawonekedwe. Prepositions mitundu nkhani ya manauni kuthandiza kumveketsa tanthauzo la imfa. Onsewa ali nkhani yake omwe apatsidwa mu mawu kuchokera liwu lalikulu kwa mtundu choncho (onani. Table 1).

Affixes manauni: Table 1

Affixes manauni: zokhudza lililonse

nominative

Pankhaniyi ndi koyamba, choyambirira mawonekedwe a mawu ndi ntchito mayina a zinthu ndi zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, nominative mu pempholo nazo ziwalo, monga mutu, ntchito, apilo m'dzina la pawiri mwadzina mkhalidwe, mphunzitsi akuti mu ziganizo nominative, mwachitsanzo: Kunja, izo mvula inayamba kugwa.

genitive

Pankhaniyi zingatenge makhalidwe osiyanasiyana malingana ngati iye kapena priglagolny priimennoy:

• priimennoy mlandu genitive Angatanthauze ubale ndizodzola, Gona mbali lonse, ziyenera Mkhalidwe: nkhandweyo mchira, nthambi ya mtengo, munthu wa ulemu;
• genitive ku mneni mawu limasonyeza, monga ulamuliro, zochita za chinthu: kumwa madzi, kutaya mwayi, kodi zoona.

dative

Izi mawonekedwe a mlandu anam'patsa kopita kwa kanthu, ndiye munthu amene zochita imatsogoleredwa: kubwera kunyumba, ponena mnzake.

accusative

Ngati palibe vuto lina la nauni angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mayina ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, accusative ndi makamaka pambuyo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive ndi akuyimira chinthu kanthu: kukhazikitsa tebulo, kuona mayi kuchita ntchito.

ablative

Mawonekedwe mlandu akuimira chida cha kanthu (kulemba ndi pensulo), malo ndi nthawi ya kanthu (kupita kumunda), akafuna kanthu (kuuluka swirl), munthu kuchita kanthu (anapanga atate, linalembedwa ndi Pushkin), ndipo ena.

prepositional

Pankhaniyi zamaphunziro mu pempholo kwa mawu, kapena malingaliro (akulankhula za m'bale wake), ku malo / malo, mwa zomwe kanthu udzachitika (kukhala m'nyumba), pa chikhalidwe nkhani za mawu (anayala mu ulemerero), ndi ena.

Choncho, imfa ya manauni anganene zosiyanasiyana mfundo zimene zinatchulidwa dzina kapena mtundu mneni ndi pafupi ndi mitundu ndi mlandu kapena kwathu kapena kwina pa nauni mu mawonekedwe a imfa ndi anawagwiritsira. Yofunika kwambiri amadziwikanso ankaimba ndi nkhani yake. Njira yaikulu imene anatsimikiza affixes - ndipo mapeto a mafunso makamaka nkhani mawonekedwe.