Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo cha alveolitis

Ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha mankhwala amakono zisakuyenda kwapita zotsogola, pali ambiri matenda pang'ono odziwika. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi m'mapapo alveolitis.

Tiyeni tikambirane zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala ake njira, komanso zotheka zodzitetezera. Komanso, tikambirana milandu imene ndikofunika kuti akonze nthawi likulu la pulmonology.

ndi alveoli Kodi

Alveoli - ndi zing'onozing'ono particles munali kupuma zida. Iwo mapeto mbali ya m'mapapo ndipo mu mawonekedwe a thovu laling'ono. Mezhveolyarnymi ankasiyana partitions.

Alveoli - ndi mbali ya m'mapapo, yomwe ndi ntchito yake yoteteza. Iwo ali maselo kulepheretsa patsogolo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena lake la matenda. Komabe, ntchito yaikulu - kupuma. Ndi chifukwa cha alveoli mapapo limapeza pazipita kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndipo amachotsa mpweya.

alveolitis Kodi

Alveolitis m'mapapo - matenda amene amakhala ndi zotupa za alveoli, ndi kukula kwa minofu connective malinga awo.

Matendawa kumabweretsa zosayenera kugwira ntchito zida kupuma. Chifukwa, ziwalo zina zonse anayamba kulandira zochepa mpweya, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa magwiridwe awo chifukwa matenda kagayidwe ma.

Alveolitis angayambe onse paokha ndi molumikizana ndi matenda ena.

mitundu ya alveolitis

Pali mitundu itatu ya alveolitis. Uliwonse ndi iwo pang'ono.

Pachimake interstitial pneumonitis

mtundu uwu matenda n'chosoŵa. Science adakali sanalemberetu zifukwa lenileni pakuwonekera kwake. Koma tikudziwa kuti ambiri a fibrosing alveolitis amapezeka amuna a zaka zoposa 50. Zinthu zazikulu zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha matenda, amaona kuti chilengedwe, kuntchito ndiponso kukhala malo abwino.

Idiopathic alveolitis zambiri akufotokozera anthu amene amakonda fodya, kuchita munda (kuswana mbalame), kapena kuthana ndi zitsulo, matabwa, silicate kapena fumbi asibesitosi.

Maonekedwe a nthendayo yoyamba kudzikundikira maselo effector danga pneumatic. Chifukwa, ndondomeko zimenezi zimachititsa munthu amene yotupa, komanso interstitial edema ndi vnutriveolyarny. Imodzi pali imfa ya epithelium ndi alveolar kudzikundikira hyaline Kakhungu maofesi, lomwe likuletsa patsogolo zimakhala pa kudzoza.

Extrinsic matupi awo sagwirizana alveolitis

Matendawa akufotokozera chifukwa matope kudzikundikira mu alveoli, amene tichipeza chiyambi exogenous wa allergens ndi chitetezo. Pochita zimenezi, mapapo ndi bronchial machubu si anadabwa.

Ntchito imeneyi imfayo pafupipafupi inhalation fumbi lovuta kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, zingachitike pa ntchito yopanga, makamaka makampani kuti zikugwira ulimi. Komanso exogenous alveolitis angachotsedwe akumane zogona malo kapena malo banja kumene allergens ndi fumbi nthata, nkhungu bowa ndi yisiti zomera ndi nyama mapuloteni, detergents ndi wothandizila ena okhala michere mu kapangidwe kake.

Ana, matenda angathe pa maziko a mphumu.

Otani fibrosing alveolitis

Disease kumachitika chifukwa cha ingestion a zinthu ndi zotsatira kwambiri poizoni pa m'mapapo. Pankhaniyi, iwo akhoza kuchita onse pa inhalation ndi kupyolera mu magazi.

Zinthu zimene zingachititse alveolitis poizoni, monga:

1. Mpweya (chlorine, amoniya, sulfide hayidirojeni, kaboni tetrachloride); kupanga zinthu zoipa: zipangizo mchere (asibesitosi simenti), zitsulo ndi mankhwala awo (manganese, chitsulo, nthaka, cadmium, Mercury); kupanga (polyurethane, herbicides).
2. Mankhwala: immunosuppressants, anticancer wothandizira, nitrofurans, sulfonamides.

Nthawi zambiri, osakaniza zotsatira poizoni wa zikamera wa sayanjana. Chifukwa, matenda ndi zovuta, ndi chithandizo cha alveolitis zimatenga nthawi zambiri.

zifukwa

Mukamakambirana za mitundu ya matenda ife aona kuti pali zifukwa zambiri zimene zimachititsa pakuwonekera kwake.

Mwa kaphatikizidwe mfundo kale ndi Akanatero, inu kusankha zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuti chitukuko cha alveolitis:

• chibadwa;
• kulowa mavairasi thupi (chiwindi C, nsungu, adenovirus);
• gastro-oesophageal Reflux chakudya;
• mogwirizana ndi allergens (mankhwala, mungu, dander nyama, mafuta odzola, etc.);
• Kuledzela mankhwala;
• anasamutsa mpweya wa poizoni mu chifuwa;
• kusuta;
• akukhala m'nyumba chowawa;
• mphumu (ana).

Amene ali pa chiopsezo

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, akhudzidwa kwambiri:

• anthu;
• anthu aakulu kuposa zaka 50;
• anthu sachedwa thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• amene amakhala m'malo ovutika ndi wowonongeka m'madera mafakitale.

Onse ayenera kuwunika thanzi lanu ndi kusamalidwa.

Zizindikiro za alveolitis

Monga momwe zilili ndi matenda ena aliwonse, alveolitis zizindikiro zingasiyane malingana etiology cha matenda ndi zifukwa zina chokhwima tafotokozazi. Koma pali ena "tingachipeze powerenga" zizindikiro. Njirazi ndi monga:

• kufupika kwa mpweya, amene wolimba pambuyo zolimbitsa thupi ndi kudya;
• malungo;
• kupweteka pachifuwa pansi masamba phewa;
• kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu;
• mosayembekezeka ndi zosadziwika kuwonda;
• kufooka thupi lonse;
• kukula kukula kwa phalanges chomaliza.

Zizindikiro izi ndi nthawi yofunika kuti fikani wa Pulmonology, cholinga cha zolinga matenda ndi mankhwala.

matenda a matenda

Musanayambe chithandizo cha alveolitis, n'kofunika kuti apezeke, omwe akuphatikizapo zingapo za kufufuza ndi maphunziro.

Muyenera pochitika:

• zotenga mayesero khungu;
• m'mapapo biopsy ;
• X-ray a m'mapapo;
• CT jambulani mapapo;
• histological mayeso;
• MRIs mapapo;
• bronchoscopy;
• wathunthu magazi.

Kuchokera pa zotsatira, dokotala-pulmonologist kusankha pa chithandizo chofunika monga kuchotsa matenda.

alveolitis chithandizo

Kusankha mtundu wa chithandizo kumatengera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa matenda.

Pamene poizoni ndi matupi awo sagwirizana alveolitis mwamsanga kusiya mogwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe chikwiyire pakutchulidwa matenda. Komanso anatumizidwa mankhwala glucocorticoid mahomoni ndi Mpweya kapena m'kamwa mapiritsi Hour. Pamene akuthamanga Tyazhlov ndi maonekedwe a matenda liyenela phwando cytostatics zimene ziletsa selo kuchulukana njira minofu connective.

Pankhani ya fibrosing alveolitis mankhwala kumatenga miyezi 6. Nthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo adzayenera ayesedwe ndi kubatizidwa maphunziro zonse, adokotala akhoza younikira mphamvu ya wolakwayo, amayang'anitsitsa zotsatira za mankhwala ndi kusintha ngati kuli kofunika. Izi zingathandize kuletsa chitukuko cha njira yotupa ndi zosokonezeka.

Kaya mtundu wa matenda, alveolitis chithandizo kumatanthauza kulandira mankhwala zimene phlegm ndi atsogolere expectoration, ndi vitamini-mchere maofesi. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuchita achire Zochita. Monga adzaphatikizapo, ndi kupuma kokoka.

Komanso kukhala symptomatic mankhwala ngati ndi kotheka.

zodzitetezera

alveolitis chithandizo n'kovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa milandu komwe matenda anayamba ndi kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe zovuta. Choncho muyenera kutsatira zina zodzitetezera kuti zingathandize kuletsa chitukuko.

Choyamba ndi chithandizo yake ya matenda onse a m'mapapo, pofuna kupewa mavuto.

Kachiwiri, ayenera kusiya kusuta.

Kachitatu, m'pofunika kuchepetsa mogwirizana ndi allergens ndi poizoni.

Ndipo chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira - zonse kupuma kokoka.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti maonekedwe a alveolitis mu nkhani palibe sayenera kudziona medicate! Only ndi akatswiri odziwa umatha matenda ndi mankhwala mawonekedwe zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala.

Khalani wathanzi!