Zizindikiro za adrenal insufficiency mu aakulu.

Monga amadziwika, adrenals - ndi wophatikizidwa limba ili mu gulu chapamwamba impso, pa pafupifupi msinkhu, kumene 12 thoracic linkawonongeka. Mukamafinya munthu adrenal loyang'anizana imfa. The ntchito adrenal zikuphatikizapo m'badwo wa nambala mahomoni ndi pafupifupi 50 intermediates osiyana kuti nawo kaphatikizidwe mahomoni ena.

adrenal kotekisi zikutanthauza umembala wake zotsatirazi mahomoni waukulu ngati corticosteroids Zikatero, anawagawa androgens, mchere ndi glucocorticoids. kufunika kwa chamoyo wonse uli wakuti: popeza udindo kwa madzi ndi mchere, komanso zimam'patsa ndi mafuta kagayidwe. Komanso, timadzi izi ndi zotsatira chidwi magazi ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi kuchepetsa mahomoni izi mu thupi, pali kusintha, zikubweretsa chitukuko cha insufficiency adrenal kuti tingasonyezere mu mawonekedwe a pachimake, aakulu, komanso chachikulu kapena sekondale. Matenda kulephera - matenda oopsa kwa zopangitsa kwa adrenal, zizindikiro kuoneka pang'onopang'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo, odwala akhoza mwachindunji chimodzimodzi pamene matenda chinayamba.

Ngati ife kulankhula za pulayimale aakulu adrenal insufficiency, matenda izi zimachitika pamene pali imfa ya yokhudza kotekisi wosanjikiza wa zopangitsa adrenal, amene akulephera kutulutsa zofunika kuchuluka mahomoni. matenda ndi kuchita kawirikawiri zimachitika, munthuyo akudwala pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Koma sekondale adrenal insufficiency, ndiye chitukuko akupezeka zotupa za pituitary kapena ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ili ubongo. Motero, pali osakwanira ACTH katulutsidwe (adrenokortktoropnogo) udindo yopanga glucocorticoids mu kotekisi adrenal.

Zizindikiro za insufficiency aakulu a kotekisi adrenal.

Mu mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda, zizindikiro adrenal kuyamba zonse kuwonjezeka minofu kufooka kapena okwana kufooka kwa thupi. Childs, kufooka kumawonjezera kutha kwa tsiku. Ndi zizindikiro adrenal kuwonjezera pa nthawi, kufooka kumawonjezera. Poyamba, zizindikiro izi amangochita pa matenda catarrhal, ndipo kawirikawiri anthu kulabadira izo. Komanso, odwala ndi kulephera aakulu mtima, pali lakuthwa kuwonda, utachepa kudya, onse limodzi ndi kusanza ndi nseru.

Zizindikiro zazikulu.

1. 1. kusintha mtundu wa khungu.

kusintha khungu chifukwa chakuti pamene adrenal insufficiency ndi debugged melanin, kawirikawiri m'madera khungu mikangano ndi zovala kapena pa khungu poyera. Zotsatira za khungu m'madera amenewa afika mkuwa mtundu.

1. 2. Sachita magazi.

Izi kugwirizana ndi kuchepa madzi a m'magazi, zimachitika zofewa.

1. 3. linaphwanya ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba.

Pali kusanza, kudzimbidwa, nseru, utachepa kudya.

1. 4. m'munsi mlingo wa shuga.

Ichi ndi chifukwa buku kuchepa kwa glycogen mu chiwindi. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali irritability mtima, kufooka ukuwonjezeka, thukuta ndi machulukitsidwe muyeso.

Kuwonjezera anatchula pamwamba, zizindikiro adrenal angasonyeze ngati nocturia. Ndi chizindikiro ichi, odwala zambiri kupita ku chimbudzi usiku, kusonyeza ndi kuphwanya ntchito adrenal.

Komanso zizindikiro adrenal zingaphatikizepo kusintha wamanjenje dongosolo. Choncho, chifukwa, wodwala akudwala kuiwala ndi ndende, pali irritability ndi maganizo kwa psychosis pachimake.

Ngati musunga zizindikiro zimenezi, nthawi yomweyo kupempha thandizo dokotala, chabe dokotala wodziwa adzatha kuyankha inu Funso: "Kodi azisamalila zopangitsa adrenal" kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola ndi chithandizo munthu kwa inu.