Zitsanzo zonse njinga zamoto "Ural" mbiri, zithunzi

Onse zitsanzo za Soviet ndi njinga zamoto Russian "Ural" patsogolo kalasi ainjini makampani zoweta. Zipangizo ndi zosintha angapo, ndipo toyesa ano ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi ogula. Mlengi amayesetsa kusungabe kuphatikiza akadakwanitsira a quality, mphamvu ndi permeability a pachikhalidwe ndi. Zokopa ano, makina awiri mawiro a mtundu umodzi wokha, ndi kuti n'zotheka kuzika mbali ya ngolo. Taganizirani makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a ziwembu otchuka.

History ndi chilengedwe

zitsanzo zonse "Ural" njinga yamoto, amakhala osiyana, kutengera German chizindikiro BMWR. The zinachitika woyamba analengedwa ndi okonza Soviet mu 1939. Mabaibulo yaikulu ya chiyambi cha awiri, ndipo fufuzani lodalirika awo si panopa zotheka.

Moti lofanana German kunditumiza ku Soviet Union kuti review, kenako kutukula zoweta kuti anamasulidwa ndi kusinthidwa ofanana. Yachiwiri ikukhudza kugula yoyambirira yeniyeni ku Sweden, ndizi awo patsogolo mu USSR, ndi kupanga galimoto ku funso.

Amadziwika kuti mu 1941, anali chikalata pansi chizindikiro njinga zamoto M-72, amene German "abale" zinali zofanana monga mapasa. Siriyo luso yopanga kwavomelezedwa ndi Iosifom Stalinym. Yopanga unapangidwa bungwe ku mbewu Moscow Komabe, chifukwa boma la makina nkhondo yopanga zinawapangitsa Siberia (m'tauni yaing'ono ya Irbit). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zipinda kupanga pa chomera kale mowa, chifukwa chosowa kupezeka malo oyenera.

"Ural M 72"

zitsanzo zonse "Ural" njinga yamoto ndi monga ku nkhondo wamasiku M-72. Home yobereka Irbit asilikali inayamba mu 1942. Chiwerengero cha njinga zamoto asilikali anakwana ndalama zoposa 9700. Kumasulidwa chipangizo chinatenga mpaka 1954. makope oposa mamiliyoni zitatu pa nthawi imeneyi.

Civil kusinthidwa cha galimoto mu funso anabwera pansi lakuti M-52. kusintha kandalama akulola chitsanzo kusuntha kwambiri ndipo likunena pa phula lapansi. Monga unit mphamvu umagwiritsidwa anayi sitiroko injini ya masentimita kiyubiki asanu. Maonekedwe a galimoto ndi kulola makina kumwazikana ndi makilomita 100 pa ola limodzi mu 24 malita mphamvu. a. Ndi ponena kuti Baibulo uwu wakhala pa malonda ofunika Komabe, aliyense mwini ayenera kulembetsa njinga chidali commissariat asilikali.

Katundu yofanana M-61 ndi M-66

zitsanzo zonse njinga zamoto "Ural" sangatengedwe kukhala popanda Mabaibulo awiri kuti atuluka mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo. Kusintha kapangidwe anali kochepa Komabe, M-61/63 panali kusinthidwa kuyimitsidwa pendulum mtundu, wokwera pa gudumu kumbuyo.

Patatha mphindi 66 kusinthidwa ntchito kusinthidwa injini amene mphamvu anali malita 32. a. Ndiye zitsanzo ndi wagawo amphamvu 36 anawamasula. Kusintha kwa kapangidwe injini ndi kuwongolera zina zachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha otsiriza Soviet "Ural" 8.103-3O mtundu. kusiyana Aika ku akalambula ake anali pamaso pa tinakwera kutsinde mtundu galimoto galimoto unyolo. Komanso, tiyenera kulingalira bwino dongosolo utsi ndi mtengo Baibulo glubinok ndi midzi yakutali.

Watsopano chitsanzo njinga yamoto "Ural"

Pambuyo kugwa kwa Union of Soviet Socialist mayiko anthu ali zochepa kugula njinga zamoto mogwirizana ndi mavuto azachuma. Iwo amene anali kupeza, amakonda zopangidwa yachilendo. Komabe, mbewu mu Irbit sanasiye kupanga, ngakhale zinthu kunali mu osachepera kuchuluka.

Chomera anali privatized mu 1992 ndipo anadzatchedwa kuti JSC "Uralmoto". Okonza kusinthidwa chomera anali wokhoza kuthana ndi vuto kwambiri, ngakhale anayamba osiyanasiyana zosintha nzeru.

Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo atsopano a njinga zamoto "Ural" "alendo" m'gulu, zida ndi chokhethemulira ndi mphanda ndi zomera watsopano mphamvu (zikwapu zinayi), adali ndi buku la 750 "cubes" ndi mphamvu ya 45 "akavalo".

Kusinthidwa Ural payekha - ndi modernized Baibulo kuyenda popanda mbali ngolo. Izo zili ndi HIV zinayi liwiro, magetsi chiyambi, afe chimbale mabuleki odalirika. Liwiro chipangizo ndi makilomita 130 pa ola limodzi.

Kodi zitsanzo za "Ural" njinga yamoto pali?

The wotsogola kwambiri mzere anapatsidwa imatengedwa njinga yamoto "Ural Retro". Iye zayekha yakale yoyendera ndi otchuka osati msika m'banja komanso mu UK, ndi USA. Mabaibulo olemera ndi dzanja lamanja pagalimoto kwa anatengera maofesi m'mayiko malangizo wapadera magalimoto.

Pa IMZ chomera mu 2014 anapezerapo wamakono wina, kusintha makhalidwe zitsanzo zonse kupanga. Tsatanetsatane akhala akukonza processing yokulirapo komanso kulimbikitsa zinthu zikuluzikulu, kuyambira masiketi alumikizana, zikuthera powertrain ndi mafuta dongosolo. zaluso awa akhoza kusiyana pakati pa zaluso:

• maonekedwe a amagetsi jekeseni mafuta;
• okonzeka ndi mabuleki chimbale mawilo onse;
• unsembe wa hayidiroliki chiwongolero damper;
• ntchito mu dongosolo la zipangizo gulu.

Ngakhale Soviet zikuchitika ndi zamakono zathandiza kuti abweretse njinga zamoto "Ural" (zithunzi zitsanzo onse m'nkhani ino) khalidwe dziko kalasi. Bwino kuti ziwerengero kwenikweni, zomwe zikuonetsa kuti kuposa 90 peresenti ya zipangizo umatulutsa wopanga izi zimagulitsidwa.

Features

Pakati katundu ndi mayeso zitsanzo za njinga zamoto "Ural", munthu akhoza kudziwa Zikatero:

1. "Ural-T" - makono analogi kusinthidwa woyamba kukhala ndi makhalidwe zatsopano.
2. "Alendo" - ngati kusuntha lolunjika pa kayendedwe ka dothi losiyanasiyana, ndi kuthekera polumikiza ngolo pambali.
3. Asilikali kusintha Ural zida Up, zida ndi malo kukhazikitsa ndi mfuti turret, bampala chubu, adakula headlamp ndipo ali ndi mtundu kake.

Komanso, IMZ pano masanjidwe biker options "Cross" ndi "The Wolf", zida ndi chrome kumvera pa kulankhula, komanso ATVs "wothamanga", "Oyang'anira", "Yamal".

Akamaliza kubwerezako

M'banja njinga yamoto "Ural", mbiri ya zomwe zitsanzo zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, wakhala woona nthano motostroyeniya. Ngakhale pa zaka nkhondo (1941-1945) choncho inali nkhondo. Komabe, patapita ntchito njinga yamoto waukulu wadutsa mu dera boma.

makina makamaka wotchuka m'midzi, chifukwa ali wabwino yonyamula mphamvu ndi maneuverability. zitsanzo zonse njinga zamoto "Ural" ndi m'mphepete ano, pamodzi ndi kalembedwe chosiyana yotengedwa ndi magawo zatsopano galimoto, ndi mu ankafuna osati mayiko pambuyo Soviet, komanso kunja. chionetsero awo Tingaone mu Irbit State Museum wa zamoto.