Zimayambitsa edema m'mapapo mwanga ndi chithandizo prinitspe a chikhalidwe ichi pathological

Choyamba, kuyankhula edema m'mapapo mwanga, tiyenera kunena kuti izo ziri. Chotero anaitana pathological chikhalidwe akuwuka pamene kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mu interstitial ndi (paulendo) m'mapapo minofu ndi alveoli lapansi. Motero, wodwalayo akufotokozera akusowa wa mpweya magazi, ndi chifukwa, ndipo hypoxia (kusowa kwa minofu kupuma). Ichi ndi chibwana, moyo pachiswe chikhalidwe chimenecho akufotokozera mofulumira kwambiri.

Chiyani ukapezeka

Zimayambitsa edema m'mapapo mwanga zosiyanasiyana. Poyamba, tiyenera munanena kuti mtundu wa chitukuko ndi hydrostatic edema ndi membranogenny. Mbali yoyamba madzimadzi kuchoka mu lumen wa alveoli mu minofu ya m'mapapo chifukwa kuthamanga apamwamba mu zotengera kapena ku kugwa mu mapuloteni magazi. Mu mtundu wachiwiri edema madzimadzi mu minofu ndi m'mapapo alveolar sacs ziwiya vuto la kuwonongeka kwa nyumba yawo.

Kodi chimayambitsa edema m'mapapo mwanga chifukwa cha magazi kuwonjezeka kuthamanga kapena kuchepa mapuloteni okhutira mu izo?

1. Kuthamanga hydrostatic mu kuwonjezeka m'mapapo mwanga ndi zilema mtima, arrhythmia, kulephera kwa "anasiya mtima", blockage wa nthambi m'mapapo mwanga mtsempha wamagazi, kuwonjezera Bcc (magazi buku), kuphatikizapo odwala insufficiency aimpso, eclampsia woyembekezera, kuchepa kulowetsedwa mankhwala. Matenda ntchito ubongo chifukwa zoopsa, sitiroko, khunyu, opaleshoni angakhale kudzipheralo chinthu cha neurogenic m'mapapo mwanga edema.
2. Mlingo wa mapuloteni mu madzi amachepetsa ndi matenda chiwindi (matenda enaake) ndi impso (limodzi ndi imfa ya mapuloteni mu mkodzo).

Kodi zimayambitsa edema m'mapapo mwanga, ngati limagwirira wa membranogenny ake chitukuko? Pankhaniyi Kakhungu capillary mwachindunji kuonongeka ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kumachitika pamene matenda opatsirana, sepsis, chiyembekezo cha madzi cha nkhani muzituluka mu mapapo, mmene mankhwala, mankhwala ndi cheza.

Pamene mavuto a dongosolo kupuma, ndi edema m'mapapo mwanga zikhoza kuwachititsa kuwononga, nthenda, khansara, chifuwa cha mphumu, pneumothorax, pleurisy, blockage wa airway ndi, embolism m'mapapo mwanga, matenda ena a m'mapapo. zifukwa zimenezi zimachititsa kuti onse hydrostatic ndi membranogennomu edema.

Kaya chimayambitsa edema m'mapapo mwanga, pambuyo pakutchulidwa wa wakuswa wodwala osauka nkhani yomweyo. Madzimadzi mu alveoli ndi kuwasunga kukwaniritsa ntchito zawo, pali, monga tanenera kale, hypoxia, mwachitsanzo chosowa mpweya ziwalo ndipo zimakhala thupi lonse. Wodwala kuwawonetsera kufupika kwa mpweya, chizungulire, kufooka, kupuma movutikira. Kwa matenda a khalidwe matenda Kupenda wodwala, X-ray (amene asunga minda kuwala m'mapapo, monga kuyenera mdima yachibadwa), ECG, kuphunzira mpweya magazi.

ndi mankhwala a edema m'mapapo mwanga zomwe

Mfundo ndizoonekeratu: kuthandiza kupuma m'mapapo ntchito (mawotchi mpweya mankhwala mpweya, inhalation ya mpweya lonyowa), kumasula venous stasis (ku feteleza), kuchepetsa Bcc (okodzetsa, Ace zoletsa) kuchepetsa kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kuthetsa nkhawa (chomwa mankhwalawa analgesics). Mu matenda a mtima ndi mankhwala mankhwala mogwirizana ndi kudwala alipo. Pamaso pa matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi edema m'mapapo mwanga, zofunika limodzi ndi polimbana ndi mchitidwewo mankhwala tima matenda chifukwa.