Chevrolet Niva: chilolezo. "Chevrolet Niva": malongosoledwe a galimoto, makhalidwe

"Chevrolet Niva" ndi chitukuko anzake a m'banja ndi American Avtosrtoiteley. Kukhala yokwanira bwino, akatswiri Russian ntchito pa chilengedwe cha galimoto iyi, ndi anzawo yachilendo anamutengera wokonzeka zonse ndi anapezerapo kuŵeta. Mu dzina mtundu "Chevrolet" galimoto limasonyeza kuyambira 2002. Tiyeni tikambirane makhalidwe a latsopano "Chevrolet Niva" ndi nkhani ya chilengedwe chake.

A mbiri pang'ono

Chevrolet Niva - zisanu khomo SUV a SUV kalasi. Kupanga zonse gudumu pagalimoto Vaz-2121 "Niva" inayamba mu 1977. Chidule NIWA amatanthauza "The Kutulukira zabwino za galimoto Volga" ndipo dzina lake ziribe kanthu kochita ndi minda mwa tirigu ndi mapulawo. Ngakhale kuti galimoto inali linamveka dzina wofuna, mwatsoka, si kwathunthu wolungama yokha. Poyamba, SUV linalengedwa kuti anthu a m'madera a zaulimi, koma popeza mtengo wa galimoto anali mkulu, iye towera akagulire ochepa. Model anali kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa ntchito zabwino ndi kuphweka kulengedwa. Pa Moscow Njinga Show mu 1998, kampani AvtoVAZ anapereka mfundo galimoto imene inali m'malo chakale "Field". Sitingathe kunena kuti ukasintha wosiyana kuloŵedwa m'malo, koma mmodzi wa zaluso anali zisanu khomo thupi. Lachitsanzo latsopano chizindikiro Vaz-2123 anaonekera mu 2001, koma kuŵeta sizinapezekebe anayamba chifukwa mavuto a zachuma. "Field" mtundu chifukwa cha zinthu anayambika anagulitsidwa kwa nkhawa American General Motors. akatswiri American mokwanira patsogolo "Field", kupanga yomanga ake kuzungulira 1700 kusintha. galimoto yoyamba "Niva", "Chevrolet" mtundu anapangidwa kwa chaka chotsatira. kusinthidwa Old wa Vaz-2121 anadzatchedwa ndi «Lada 4x4». Mu 2009, restyled Chevrolet Niva zinachitikadi: kunja linasinthidwa mu okonzera iye analandira mapeto latsopano, bwino phokoso kutchinjiriza, komanso zina zaluso zamanja.

mbadwo watsopano wa chitsanzo linanena bungwe kuyembekezera

Posachedwa khamu mzere anali kuti m'badwo wachitatu wa otchuka zoweta chitsanzo SUV, koma monga analengeza wopanga ntchitoyi anali shelved ndi mbadwo watsopano adzabadwa mu nkhani zabwino, pokhapokha 2018. Kusinthidwa "Field" zinakambidwa mu 2014 pa Moscow Njinga Show, koma pofuna kufalitsa mu kuŵeta limafuna biliyoni 12-14 rubles. Boma mogwirizana ndi mavuto a zachuma a Vaz okonzeka kumuthandiza mu mawonekedwe a ngongole pa chitukuko ntchito a. Chifukwa, galimoto "Chevrolet Niva" adzakhala ukasintha wosiyana kuloŵedwa m'malo, koma mbali yaikulu alipobe.

Akatswiri a US galimoto chimphona GM maonekedwe atsopano ndi gawo luso galimoto lalembedwa ndi redesigned mkati. Kunja, khamu mitundu okhota ndi masitampu wotsogola, komanso zina mtunda zida. Chevrolet Niva udzakhalabe pano pambuyo SUV izi zonse ndipo ndikufuna mafani a mtunduwu. Izo, monga kale, akhale okonzeka ndi okhazikika pagalimoto onse matayala, komanso kukhala ndi chilolezo lalikulu. Chevrolet Niva ali okonzeka ndi kuyimitsidwa kusinthidwa zazikulu matayala matope. Iwo ananena kuti tsopano kudzakhala zosintha kwa galimoto ziwiri gudumu ndi HIV Buku.

Features galimoto "Chevrolet Niva"

ndi kusiyana kwa alipidwa Chevrolet Niva chitsanzo chiyani? SUV zinakonzedwa kalembedwe osiyana, pafupi kwa masanjidwe wa "Chevrolet". Khomo lakumbuyo anayamba kutsegula pambali, koposa monga kale. Vaz-2121 ndi gudumu yopuma mu injini chipinda, koma tsopano unali Ufumuyo chitseko. Koma powertrain, HIV ndi kuyimitsidwa, iwo masinthidwe kwambiri. "Chevrolet Niva" yatenganso bumpers chisanu zosagwira, unakhala mtundu gamut thupi.

Ubwino "Shevi Field" poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ena satanthauza kuti tisaletse ntchito yomanga ndi moyenera, kuwonjezeka patency. The odana waukulu chitsanzo ichi ndi "Reno Daster": mosiyana, anafotokoza SUV ali okonzeka ndi okhazikika pagalimoto onse matayala. "Chevrolet Niva" Chili chitonthozo cha m'tawuni SUV, ndi ulemu wa chitsanzo akale. Koma palinso kuipa, monga galimoto ofooka ndi mlingo wochepa wa chitetezo. Komabe, ngakhale zolephera zingapo, SUV umenewu wakhala ambiri amagulitsidwa nthawi kuchokera 2004 mpaka 2008. "Chevrolet Niva" angapo a mphoto, monga "SUV pa Chaka" mu kusankhidwa awiri ndi SUV "kuyamba pa Chaka" ndi kupereka "Pakuti Best Magwiridwe" mphoto.

Chilolezo "Niva Chevrolet"

Tikumbukenso kuti njirayi amasangalala pamwamba ake enviable chifukwa mbala adzakhala ndi chidwi pansi chilolezo. chiwerengerochi chinali 22 masentimita ku galimoto. Tikumbukenso kuti chilolezo Niwa Chevrolet ranges ku masentimita 20 ndi 24, malinga ndi zifukwa ziti za kudziwa zimenezi mtunda kupanga. Kumbukirani kuti chilolezo pansi akutchedwa mtunda pakati pansi pa makina ndi mfundo nthaka. SUV pamene galimoto m'misewu dothi ndi malo owonongeka ayenera ntchito amphamvu kwambiri pambali imeneyi.

Ground chilolezo "Niva Chevrolet» achuluke mu njira ziwiri zosiyana: ndi thupi ndi chifukwa kuyimitsidwa. Mbali yoyamba, ndi washers kuyimitsidwa masika wokwera mu dongosolo damping anachita kusintha: kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa akasupe amene anaika m'malo absorbers mantha kutsogolo - dampers "Volga". Yoyamba njira zofunika m'malo akale gudumu yatsopano, ndi m'mimba mwake ndi lalikulu kuposa muyezo. Kumbukirani kuti injini katundu kuwonjezeka pambuyo chilolezo "Chevrolet Niva" zochuluka, choncho m'pofunika kusintha magudumu onse anayi pa nthawi yomweyo, kuwonjezera, tayala kukula sayenera upambana 30% wa ntchito fakitare.

Kusinthidwa "Chevy Niva"

m'badwo wachiwiri "Chevrolet Niva" ndi bwino akatswiri chitukuko olowa. Galimoto lili ndi zizindikiro zabwino mphamvu thupi, torsion stiffness, khalidwe la paintwork. Kumbali ya kanyumba chitonthozo SUV zikuwoneka modzichepetsa kwambiri, ndi mwayi waukulu - ziri kutali msewu imapanga.

Zokongoletsa "Chevrolet Niva" ndi grille kusinthidwa ndi lalikulu chizindikiro golide bulauni. Poyamba zikuwoneka Optics mutu, nyali wozungulira chifunga ili m'mbali mwa bampala. Pa zipupa zam'mbali za thupi anaonekera pulasitiki akalowa mu mtengo kokha SUV yatenganso 16 inchi mawilo aloyi.

Kuyesedwa "Chevrolet Niva" akhoza kukamba za ena mwa maonekedwe a chitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, kuti galimoto sitinganene kuti mphamvu. Iye adzakhala nawo sanakonde madalaivala amene akukonda momasuka galimoto kalembedwe. Panjira, "Niva" khalidwe zovomerezeka ndithu, koma taonani mbali zotsatirazi: zida kusintha akhale mosamalitsa mu nthawi, kuti, pamene injini ukufika 3000-3500 kusintha. Zikukhalira bwino pa mayeso ndi kuyimitsidwa, amene amalola inu omasuka kugonjetsa zopinga m'misewu. Off-msewu galimoto ikuyenda molimba mtima ndipo alibe ngakhale uka kufunika kusinthana ndi zida m'munsi, koma ananena kuti ngati alowa pa njirayo, ndimavutika kutuluka izo. Nthawi zina, galimoto si mphamvu zokwanira mavuto ena, ndi injini zambiri m'khola.

"Chevrolet Niva" m'kupita kwa restyling anali bwino mu madera osiyana kuti tichotse zina zovuta: Mwachitsanzo, chitaikidwa otaya galimoto dongosolo yozizira, kusinthidwa kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa msonkhano, ndi bwino kutchinjiriza. Onse milingo umafunika kokha pambuyo 2013, mipando yatsopano, ABS, malamba ndi pretensioners ndi airbags kutsogolo. Koma powertrain, zinali zotheka kuti zazikulu ndi yosafuna. buku ake tsopano ndi 1.8 lita ndi okwanira 122 mphamvu malire. a. injini zimenezi wokwera pa kukometsa wapadera zaikidwa FAM-1. 1.7-lita injini kuti Mabaibulo muyezo ali ndi mphamvu yaing'ono ya malita 80. a. mota yaikidwa 5-liwiro Buku HIV.

Pomaliza

Lodziwika bwino SUV zoweta Sizinali bwino ndi GM alowererepo ndi yotengedwa ndi view zochititsa chidwi pamodzi ndi makhalidwe patsogolo luso. Price gulu limene galimoto ndithu yosayenera makhalidwe ake, Pakati zofunika kwambiri ndi permeability wabwino ndi chilolezo mkulu pansi. "Chevrolet Niva" akadali galimoto otchuka pakati madalaivala Russian osati.