UAZ zonse mtunda amphibious "nyamazi": photos, makhalidwe

Amphibian UAZ "nyamazi" - pafupifupi wapita ku ntchito anaiwalika kwa Ulyanovsk automakers. Pa nthawi ina zolondola kuonedwa ngati kunyada kwa alimi wamba. Ngakhale kuti kulengedwa kwa galimoto mtunda anayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo, iye sanataye zoyenerera. Taonani nkhani ya chilengedwe chake, komanso specifications ndi mbali za makina.

Kulengedwa ndi chilengedwe

Mu 1977, mbewu magalimoto mu Ulyanovsk chitukuko cha magalimoto yapadera kuchokera msewu wakhala anapezerapo n'kumaona zosowa za asilikali ndi gawo agrarian. Iye anatha zomangidwazo odziwika mlengi wa L. A. Startsev. ntchitoyi anayamba anayamba pansi pa mothandizidwa Utumiki wa silikhali ndipo anapatsidwa dzina zonse mtunda amphibious malamulo cipher UAZ "nyamazi".

Cholinga cha SUV watsopano - mayendedwe a anthu ogwira, katundu, unsembe zipangizo wapadera luso ndi towing Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta kuti makilogalamu 750. makina wapangidwa pamaziko kulembamo 3151. kusinthidwa zinakambidwa mu chaka cha 1978, amene anali ndi kuchuluka yokulirapo ya zojambula zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti amphibian anali atakonza phiri zigawo zingapo nzeru. Pakati pawo: winch, ndi wononga migodi PTO, bilge mpope, madzi chiwongolero ndi zaluso ochepa.

mayeso

Kwa miyezi isanu ndi zitsanzo zinayi UAZ "nyamazi" amayesedwa mu 1980. Mayesero kunachitika pansi pa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo:

1. Mu Astrakhan steppe malo pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 40 Celsius.
2. Mu Yakutia yozizira.
3. Pa mapiri mu Pamirs pamalo okwera mamita 4600.

Chifukwa, amphibian wayesedwa pa kutentha kuyambira -45 digiri +47. Mu mbala izi waonetsa ntchito kwambiri ndi kupambana wagonjetsedwa kwambiri mavuto. Limodzi ndi akuthamanga-njira kunachitidwa Baibulo la zolembedwa, kuphatikizapo zida za dongosolo madzi ikukoka ndi ananyema magalimoto.

"Nyamazi" kotala chachiwiri, kutukula ndi anamasulidwa prototypes awiri a ntchito magalimoto UAZ. Iwo anatenga nkhani zovuta m'mbuyomu ndi zolakwa kamangidwe. Mtunda okwana anapita pamene kudziyesa zitsanzo za zonse mtunda galimoto, anali pafupifupi 150 zikwi makilomita. Chifukwa, Unduna wa Kumenyana ndi makampani magalimoto anavomera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa siriyo kusinthidwa kumasulidwa.

kuwongolera

Kwa zaka zitatu (1986-1989 gg.) Pa malamulo kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kuphatikiza ndi KGB anayamba kupanga ndi kuyesedwa chitsanzo UAZ 3907 "nyamazi", imene ikuimiridwa ndi chithunzi pamwambapa. Galimotoyi cholinga asilikali malire, ali ndi dzina lachiwiri "chiswankhono".

zinthu zotsatirazi Tingaone mwa mbali zina za makina:

• Pamaso pa awiriawiri sikisi zipangizo.
• Zida za machitidwe wailesi ndi makina ounikira.
• Service mu mawonekedwe a makina mfuti.

chitsanzo Izi zida ndi carburetor mtundu mphamvu wagawo 4141610. galimoto mphamvu anali 77 kavalo mphamvu pa liwiro pakhomo la 100 Km / h. mafuta mu mode wosanganiza ndi zaka 12 malita pa makilomita 100.

kapangidwe

SUV UAZ "nyamazi" chimango okonzeka ndi kusinthidwa 3151. Iwo anali bwino ndi kuwotcherera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo yophunzitsa yomwe chimathandiza winch msonkhano, ndipo ankagwira ntchito bumpers kwa m'mabokosi a injini ndi zina zipangizo zina ogwiritsa.

Okonza kuti anaganiza makamaka kusokoneza ntchitoyi, choncho ntchito mlatho, zida ndi kuchepetsa likulu. Short akasupe kutsogolo m'malo mwa kusintha yaitali, kupereka mpata patsogolo bwino kwambiri achule. Pamene anayamba ndi kusinthidwa wa UAZ 3907 "nyamazi" n'cholinga kusamukira ku madzi, zonse mtunda galimoto thupi anapanga zolimba kwambiri. Izi kuteteza makina ku chinyezi ndi chiopsezo kuipitsidwa olimbana ndi mbali zina za m'kati.

Munthu kutentha exchanger mu dongosolo yozizira zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito unit mphamvu wolimba mu kololeka mode matenthedwe. Anaika pa mbala amatha ntchito ya winch kusamukira ku HIV woyamba ndikoyambitsidwa, ndipo mu nkhani ya unwinding chingwe pa liwiro kumbuyo. chipangizo zochotsa ndi actuated mwa mphamvu zofunika.

Salon wa Army galimoto analengedwa mu kalembedwe wokonda moyo wodzimana. Ngakhale maofesi osachepera operekedwa mu angapo armchairs ndi awiri mipando kotenga-lopinda. njira imeneyi zimathandiza kunyamula gulu kapena dipatimenti ya lamulo la asilikali a asilikali zisanu ndi ziwiri.

yokumba

Mbali chidwi kwambiri kamangidwe ka zonse mtunda galimoto UAZ "nyamazi" ntchito ndi buoyancy wa achule. Iye anasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kuthana ndi mavuto madzi ndi khumi awiri anthu pa bolodi. The zitsanzo woyamba zida ndi chiwongolero madzi, timapitiriza maneuverability pa madzi, koma ganizo limeneli kwachititsa zinthu osokoneza.

Chimodzi mwa ziyeso pa mtsinje wa Volga zasonyeza kuti madzi gudumu chabe mbisoweka pambuyo Papayu ndi. Ambiri mwina, izo zinadulidwa chifukwa cha kuwombana kutsekeka olimba. Kuwonjezera chakuti testers sanadziwe imfa ya magalimoto zonse mtunda sayenda wakhala pa mlingo chomwecho. Magudumu kutsogolo kupirira bwino ntchito ya ulamuliro, chifukwa mu gudumu madzi anavomereza Kuwonjezera zosafunika.

Ngati mungafufuze patency magalimoto ankaona m'mikhalidwe osauka panjira, chitsanzo si otsika ku kusinthidwa zofunikira 3151. The drawback yekha imatengedwa kukhala mkulu wa kulemera kwa galimoto, amene ali makilogalamu 400 kuposa mu kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi. Mu chimake ichi, Motors onse anali okonzeka ndi buku la malita 2.5. The sangathe kumlingo kuchepetsa ndi pansi mosabisa, kulola kuti njira yopulumukirapo wa chisanu chosuntha chachikulu kapena malo m'madambo. Komanso, zinthu anaona pamene amphibian dothi leni akuyandama mu madzi.

Kodi akatswiri amati chiyani?

Akuyandama options UAZ "nyamazi", chithunzi chimene anapereka pamwamba, lakonzedwa kuti azipeza chidwi cha wosuta pafupifupi. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso angapo a Commission anapeza kuti amphibian ayenera mota yamphamvu kwambiri. Pa zosintha wotsatira anakhazikitsa injini atatu-lita. Ngati mbala kunalibe kutengerapo mlandu masiyanidwe mtundu, moyo mlatho anali kuposa magalimoto msewu wa gulu lomwelo. Pambuyo unsembe wa Akatswiri wamphamvu kwambiri powertrain taonera kuwonjezeka makokedwe ndi liwiro ntchito pa mtunda ndi pa madzi.

mpikisano

Pakati pa analogues lina kudziŵika Gibbs makina mtundu. Mu gawo ili, mapulogalamu yachilendo akupereka yachiwiriyo zokhudzana achule wamakono:

1. Phibian chitsanzo anatchuka chifukwa kukhala kazembe wa mtundu watsopano kwambiri SUVs akuyandama. Iwo okonzeka ndi injini dizilo ndi chopangira mphamvu ndi amene mphamvu 500 ndiyamphamvu. Pali kusankha mtundu kuyenda mu yofanana atatu: madzi Cannon, kutsogolo kapena zonse pagalimoto pansi. Pa bolodi aikidwa mamembala adalira atatu, okwera 12 kapena makilogalamu 1,500 katundu.
2. Amphibian Humdinga I - zonse mtunda galimoto ali okonzeka ndi injini V8 ndi makonzedwe a mtundu wa yamphamvu supercharged. Unit mphamvu amapanga 350 kavalo mphamvu, galimoto - okhazikika zonse. Malinga ndi makhalidwe structural wa amphibian akhoza kunyamula makilogalamu 750 a katundu osiyanasiyana kapena asanu.

Onse zosintha angachititse imathamanga mpaka 26 mfundo kusandutsa madzi kutera magalimoto mtanda dziko pamafunika palibe masekondi oposa khumi.

Kumapeto kwa

Ngakhale kuti zonse mtunda amphibious UAZ-3907 "nyamazi" watsimikizira mwangwiro mu mayesero, tsoka ake linalowererapo chuma. Kupanda zachuma ndi othandizira kutha kwa pofuna cha polojekiti.

Iwo anatseka izo pansi kwathunthu mu 1990. Komabe, funso la makina sanali kwathunthu kuthetsedwa. amphibian lipindulitsa osati asilikali komanso nsomba, kusaka ndi muzochitika ulimi. Mbali yaikulu tsogolo la galimoto UAZ-3907 ntchito "nyamazi" chimadalira ndalama yake ndi chidaliro mu chitukuko cha njira imeneyi.