Zamatsenga ndiponso mwachinsinsi chiwerengero Fibonacci

Chiwerengerochi World ndi ziwerengero zazikulu ndi osiyanasiyana. Iye ali zonse osiyanasiyana mfundo zosangalatsa. Popanda manambala ndi kuwerengetsera kwa zaka zambiri, sanachite anthu munthu aliyense. Pali ambiri apadera ndi luso masamu amene kuika mtima wake wonse kutsegula awo. Ndi kuti asayansi amenewa ankachitira Leonardo Fibonacci. The masamu wina wa ku tauni yaing'ono ya Pisa wapanga chopereka chachikulu sayansi. dzina lake ndi ndondomeko ya mfundo masamu ankatchedwa "Fibonacci manambala". Tsopano ife tonse tikudziwa kuti chirichonse mu dziko lino, mwachibadwa ali ndondomeko yake.

Pa nthawi Leonardo analemba "Buku la Abacus", amene amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zonse atulukira ake. Popeza dziko wakhala vuto odziwika bwino za akalulu. Pakati pake penipeni ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya zinyama, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kubereka, ndipo chachiwiri - palibe. Choncho mapeto, kuyambira ndi m'badwo wachitatu, nambala zotsatirazi akalulu adzakhala wofanana Uwerenge ziwalo zonse za m'mbuyomo awiri. Choncho lotsatira anazindikiritsidwa zinayendera (chiwerengero cha Fibonacci):

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... 610, 987, 1597, 2584 ... 39088169, 63245986, 102334155

Osachepera zinachitikira zosangalatsa amakhala ndi kulingalira coils zosiyanasiyana zimene kukomana nafe kulikonse, mphepo ndi Anthufe tikuvutika, mpendadzuwa mbewu, cones, masamba mitengo etc. Iwo likukhalira kuti pano, obisalamo Fibonacci chiwerengero. Ukamanga mwauzimu nazigawa mu rectangles angapo ndi mbali ya 144, 89, 55, zimaonekeratu kuti mbali akutsatiridwa ndi chithunzi wofanana ndi mbali m'mbuyomu. A ndondomeko ya manambala anafotokozedwa ndi angapo. Koma ngati ife tiyandikira ndi Arc, ndiye pamodzi iwo apanga mwauzimu aliyense lalikulu. Izi kamodzinso likutsimikizira kuti Fibonacci nambala chabe zamatsenga.

Komabe, wapezeka kuti ndondomeko iyi ya anthu ndi kale bwino nthawi zakale. Ndithudi, ife tikhoza kuganiza kuti ndi ngozi kapena mwamwayi. Koma mfundo ndi yakuti: mapiramidi a Giza zinamangidwa pa mfundo ya Fibonacci. Choncho, dera lililonse nkhope ya piramidi ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwake lofanana mbali zonse. Ndipo ngati m'mphepete kutalika kugawidwa ndi kutalika kwa nyumba imeneyi chodabwitsa, chiwerengero cha akutembenukira wofanana 1,618. Iwo mtengo uwu analandira ngati aliyense mtengo motsatizana zinayendera ndi kugawidwa ndi mmodzi m'mbuyomu.

A chopereka kwambiri kutulukira yotentha ndi Leonardo mu chuma. Mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko ya manambala lero chuma ambiri anganeneretu kuti tsogolo la katundu kuwombola. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Fibonacci milingo anali kudziŵika. Tsopano n'zotheka molondola kudziwa thandizo ndi kukana misinkhu kapena kukula kwa kukonzedwa kusamukira katundu. Kuti ndi Fibonacci manambala kudziwa njira kutembenuka atengera kapena kuwerengera zimatiyika retracement. Anapitiriza kayendedwe ka woyamba ndipo nthawi ikutha pamene yotsirizira amagwiritsidwa masamu malinga ndi ndondomeko kudziwika.

Choncho, chiwerengero Fibonacci angapezeke iliyonse. Ndipotu, tili ndi zomera, mizere yozungulira ndi nyumba chidwi. zinayendera Izi zikhoza amathandizanso chuma pansi pa ulamuliro wa chitukuko ndiponso kumanga azimuth. Zowerengera zimenezi zingatithandize kumvetsa kuti zonse m'dziko lapansi lino kugwirizana kwake ndi mosalekeza.