Zakudya ndi gastritis erosive. Erosive gastritis mankhwala ndi zakudya

Mu matenda a dongosolo m'mimba ndi zofunika kutsatira zakudya zolondola. Bwino osankhidwa zakudya ndi gastritis erosive udzawonjezera zotsatira za mankhwala ndi thanzi.

Erosive gastritis: Zifukwa

Erosive gastritis - ndi kudwala wamba wa kapepalako m'mimba imene zopindika (kukokoloka, chilonda) anapanga padziko lapansi mucosa muzituluka. Malinga mlingo wa chitukuko cha malo matenda anakhudzidwa angakhale angapo.

The zifukwa za chitukuko cha gastritis erosive monga:

• Kusagwiritsa zakudya - otentha zonunkhira, mafuta zakudya, mchere; kutetezera. Nkhanza zakudya alinso kungasokoneze pa khoma muzituluka.
• Amatupitsa Disease - yotupa ndondomeko pa mbali ina ya thirakiti m'mimba ndi mapangidwe granulomas.
• mankhwala Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory (NSAIDs) ndi corticosteroids.
• Zonse kumwa mowa.
• Onenepa ndiponso kutanganidwa kagayidwe.

Ndiyamika yakuthandizani, chinapezeka kuti bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori, umene uli madzi muzituluka mu ambiri, amachititsa erosive gastritis.

Chithandizo zakudya ndi kudwala izi chiwonongeko cha tizilomboto, ndi kubwezeretsa yachibadwa chapamimba boma mucous pamwamba. matenda a dongosolo m'mimba kumachitika ngati matenda palokha (chachikulu gastritis) ndi osakaniza ndi kuwonongeka zosatha (sekondale gastritis).

Mitundu ya gastritis erosive

Malinga siteji ndi malo a chotupa mitundu ya erosive gastritis m'mimba zotsatirazi:

1. Pachimake erosive gastritis. matenda akufotokozera mofulumira pambuyo ingestion wa ziphe, chakudya poizoni kapena chifukwa cha matenda aakulu mu mtima. Akadzauzidwa zizindikiro: akusanza magazi, kupweteka kwambiri chifuwa ndi m'mimba, zilonda zamoto wa m'kamwa ndi kum'mero.
2. Aakulu (hemorrhagic), erosive gastritis angathe kwa zaka zingapo popanda zizindikiro kwambiri. Izi ntchito anthu omwe si mwambo wa kudya bwino, mankhwala yaitali, kumwa mwauchidakwa.
3. Erosive Reflux gastritis - kudwala, limene nkhani osewera duodenum 12 kubwerera m'mimba chifukwa pyloric kukanika. Kumachitika mu kukhalapo duodenitis kapena pambuyo ntchito yaitali NSAIDs.
4. Antral erosive gastritis, chapamimba erosions yodziwika ndi njira zosiyana kudutsa pamwamba mucosal. The ndondomeko yotupa zimachitika m'mimba antral makamaka kufooketsedwa ndi Helicobacter pylori.
5. Mogwirizana erosive gastritis chimakwirira epigastric dera. Iwo angayambe mawonekedwe aakulu atrophic.

Zizindikiro za gastritis erosive: kuzindikira matenda a

Zizindikiro za matenda zimadalira mtundu ndi gawo la matenda. Mawonekedwe aakulu mwina asymptomatic matenda chifukwa nthawi zina. Chizindikiro choyamba cha chitukuko matenda ululu (kumanzere subcostal) isanayambe kapena itatha chakudya. Erosions mu pamwamba chapamimba pa Reflux zingachititse kutentha, flatulence (flatulence), belching, matenda a mpando. Mu gawo pachimake zizindikiro erosive gastritis anawonjezera kuti nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwambiri atatha kudya, m'mimba magazi.

Acidity ndi gastritis erosive kumawonjezera kudya. Kudya chakudya chokha worsens mkhalidwe wa mtima ndi ululu akukulirakulira. Izi zikhoza anthuwo kuvutika - imfa reflex chilakolako imbaenda kenako kuwonda. Pambuyo matenda a zakudya ayenera kuphunzira. Pamene erosive gastritis nthawi m'pofunika kuti tizifufuza mankhwala kuteteza matenda.

Matenda Njira erosive gastritis

Mankhwalawa chachikulu kuona mankhwala wodwala ikuchitika ndi kufufuza matenda. Kumamverera pamimba wodwalayo, dokotala amapereka kutanthauzira ululu. Kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola n'chotheka ndikatha kumfunsafunsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Endoscopy, zomwe zimapangitsa dokotala-gastroenterologist, umalimbana kudziwika kuvutika kwa mpanda m'mimba. Kudzera M'mimbamo m'kamwa wodwalayo ali kutumikiridwa ndi endoscope (ndi kamera ndi chubu nyale). Chophimba kunja dokotala amaona boma la mmimba, limasonyeza erosive gastritis, chilonda, ndi kudwala ena. Ngati ndi kotheka, pa phunzirolo kuchita biopsy - chidutswa cha minofu mpanda thupi.

Kuti chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha matenda wodwala ayenera mayeso zasayansi. Kudziwa pamaso pa Helicobacter pylori kungakhale ntchito fecal kapena kupuma mayeso. Pa cholinga cha imagwiridwa kutenga madzi chapamimba kwa kusanthula kapangidwe ndi kudziwa mlingo wa acidity.

Erosive gastritis: mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

Pakuti mankhwala muyenera kupeza zenizeni chimayambitsa gastritis erosive. Kuchiza ndi zakudya zotchulidwa dokotala kuti matenda mlingo wa acidity, kuthetsa matenda ndi kusinthika kwa akalowa mucous a zotupa m'mimba m'madera osefukira ndi zilonda. gulu mankhwala ochotsa asidi formulations ( "Gastal", "Almagell") umalimbana kuchepetsa acidity muzituluka ndi kuwonongedwa kwa kutentha. Ngati erosive gastritis chifukwa cha NSAID, m'pofunika m'malo mwa mankhwala ndi kanthu wochepa aukali.

Tayani Helicobacter pylori kungakhale mosavuta kwambiri, kuona kamwedwe ambiri amavomereza. Chithandizo chake chingakhale mankhwala atatu kapena anayi, amene pamodzi kanthu pa chifukwa cha matenda. Ena wothandizila kuchepetsa acidity m'mimba, pamene ena zimakhudzanso antimicrobial. Chiwembu anasankha mosamalitsa dokotala, ndipo zimadalira mtundu, mwamphamvu erosive gastritis.

Odwala matenda aakulu ndi moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse zachipatala, kutsatira anakhazikitsa zakudya tsiku. Iwo ayenera kutsata zakudya kwambiri. Ndi gastritis erosive, mu hospitalization pachimake.

ethnoscience

Matenda mawonekedwe erosive gastritis m'mimba akhoza bwinobwino kuchizidwa maphikidwe wowerengeka. Machiritso ndi katundu limatha kudzichiritsa ali tirigu nyongolosi, amene ali pansi pa nyama chopukusira ndi kudzazidwa ndi supuni mafuta kapena mpendadzuwa. Phala ntchito 1 tbsp. supuni m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Patapita masabata 2 zilibwino kwambiri. Imathandiza kumwa mwatsopano cholizira chinanazi madzi nthawi 2 tsiku.

Kaya kusankha njira ya mankhwala (zachipatala kapena gulu), n'kofunika kudya bwino. Kudya erosive gastritis chapamimba zogwirizana siteji ya matenda. Ngati ife amapatula irritants, zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala satenga nthawi yaitali.

Kodi bungwe chakudya ndi gastritis erosive?

matenda m'mimba ayenera osati mankhwala, komanso kusintha kwa zakudya tsiku. M'pofunika kukana chakudya zoipa, umene limakhumudwitsa madera kuonongeka mu akalowa mucous m'mimba. mbale zikuphatikizapo zakudya kuzifutsa zakudya zapamwamba, nyama mafuta, zakudya yokazinga, nyama, katundu yakeyi, khofi, tiyi wamphamvu.

Kukhala menyu, dziŵani kuti zakudya mu gastritis erosive ayenera alowerere thupi ndi mavitamini ndi microelements. Ndi bwino kudya steamed chakudya chakudya chochepa ndi osachepera 5 pa tsiku. Zakudya ayenera kukhala ofunda koma osati otentha. maola osachepera 3 pamaso yogona akhale otsiriza chakudya kudya.

Chitsanzo Zakudya Koposa

The zakudya ayenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso muli pazipita kuchuluka kwa mankhwala abwino. Onetsetsani menyu ndi gastritis erosive ayenera athe phala ndi masamba, steamed. Mwachitsanzo, kadzutsa, mukhoza kuphika maapulo ndi kuwiritsa ndi phala madzi. Chakudya chake chingakhale cheesecakes ndi amamwa odzola.

Nkhomaliro muzidya kuwala masamba msuzi pa Navara, yosenda mbatata ndi chidutswa cha nthunzi Taphunzira nsomba. Pa nkhomaliro kudyera makeke (Zoological, galetnoe) ndi tiyi m'malo ofooka kapena yogurt. Mudye bwino phala ndi cutlets steamed kwa nyama zakudya kapena tchizi gratin.