Wolemba Georgi Markov

Wolemba Georgi Markov ndi lodziwika bwino kwa anthu achikulire, anthu amene kukumbutsidwa munthu nyengo Soviet. Ine ndikudabwa ngati buku la wolemba lero? Kapena iye nthawizonse kukhala mu nthawi Soviet?

Mfundo Zina ku yonena za wolemba

Wolemba tsogolo Georgi Markov, amene yonena m'njira zambiri lililonse la munthu Soviet anabadwa mu April 1911 ku lakutali Siberia m'mudzi Novokuskovo m'chigawo Tomsk, mu banja nayonso msaki. Kuti maphunziro, kuswa kudziko kenako kupeza kuzindikira mozama wanu Georgi Markov anatha kokha kupyolera kusintha kwakukulu kumene kunachitika ku Russia mu 1917. Kuukira ndi boma Soviet anapereka mwayi kwa achinyamata a makalasi m'munsi kukhala ndi mwayi wodziwa zinthu ndiponso maphunziro amene amaloledwa kukwera ndi wapamwamba. Ndipo Marco Giorgi Mokeevich kudziwika Soviet wolemba wa hinterland Siberia, ndi fanizo changwiro cha mawu amenewa. Iye anayamba ulendo wopita ku ntchito ya Komsomol womenyera ufulu akumidzi. Izi zinathandiza kuti asamukire ku mzinda dera Tomsk ndi kulembetsa yunivesite pachilumbachi dipatimenti madzulo. Phunzirani wolemba tsogolo pamodzi ndi Komsomol yogwira ndi zinthu zosangalatsa.

mlungu mkonzi

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chimene Georgi Markov anali atamaliza maphunziro ake pa Tomsk State University. mayendedwe ake pa mabuku chachikulu mwa chizolowezi journalistic ndi mkonzi ntchito periodicals osiyanasiyana amene anaonekera mu malo dera kumadzulo Siberia - Tomsk, Novosibirsk ndi Omsk. Koma limodzi ndi utolankhani Georgi Markov anayamba kugwira ntchito pa ndalama zawo. buku lake loyamba mu 1936 amalembedwa chaka. Pambuyo nthawi yomweyo akuyamba ntchito pa buku yaikulu ya ntchito kuti "Strogovy" adzatchedwa m'tsogolo. Koma chitukuko cha mapulani kulenga achinyamata wolemba mawu nkhondo. Kuyambira buku la adayamba kulalikira kokha mutu woyamba, iwo anabwera Irkutsk zolembalemba magazini "New Siberia".

Pankhondo

M'mwezi woyamba wa nkhondo, wolembayo anali usilikali. Iye anali kutumikira pa kutsogolo kwa Trans-Baikal mu udindo wa pa mtolankhani wa asilikali wa nyuzipepala "Mu mzere wa ntchito." Lamulo anaganiza kuti Georgi Markov mbiri yomwe pafupifupi analibe kanthu kochita ndi usilikali, idzamupindulira zambiri pa ntchito mabuku ndi maganizo. Ndi mfundo imeneyi zinathandiza wolemba kupitiriza ntchito pa buku yosatha. Ndipo mu nkhondo pa Kwantung Army Transbaikal Front anasamukira yekha mu chaka cha 1945. Ndipo Georgi Markov anali nawo kapangidwe kake mu kugonjetsedwa kwa anthu a ku Japan Manchuria. Kenako, zinthu zimenezi zochitikazo anawafotokozera zingapo za ntchito mabuku ndi mafilimu zitsanzo "Order: osati kutsegula moto" komanso "Order:. Kuwoloka malire" Mu 1943, Georgi Markov, pasukulu ku Union of Soviet Writers. Ndipo mu December 1945 anali demobilized ku Soviet Army pamalo a Major.

Roma "Strogovy"

Akukhulupirira kuti Georgi Markov (wolemba) anayamba bukhuli. Ndipo mawu awa ali owona ndithu. Pamwamba buku voluminous, limafotokoza nkhani ya moyo Siberia mudzi pa Civil nkhondo, Georgi Markov ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Iwo adzakhala kukokomeza kunena kuti bukuli ndi autobiographical, koma ambiri a zenizeni zake achokera wolemba ubwana wake, umene unachitikira Tomsk nayonso. Mu malo ndi zochitika za nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi tsogolo la osawuka, ndikumutsogolera ndi zigawenga nkhondo ndi azungu. Roman litavomereza owerenga wamba ndi chiyanjo zotsutsa zolembalemba. Bukhu kupereka wa Stalin Prize. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi zochokera adzakhululukidwa zilembo TV filimu. Pambuyo bwino "Strogova" Georgi Markov amasankhidwa udindo yaulembi pa Writers 'Union, amene amalola yakuchoka ku Irkutsk kwa Moscow. Mu likulu, wolembayo akupitiriza yogwira ntchito zolembalemba.

zokomera Kuzindikira

Onse Georgi Markov mabuku Choncho limafanana ndi muyeso umene Soviet Union ankaona lokhalo lovomerezeka kwa mitundu yonse akuti luso. Izi otchedwa zokomera Kuzindikira, mfundo ya partisanship, mfundo ndi dziko. Amene ankakana kuchita limeneli, sakanakhoza kudalira mabuku kuzindikira kuti zotsatira za ntchito yake. Ndipo pambuyo pa nyengo iyi wa zapitazi, panali funso zachilengedwe - mmene tiyenera kuchitira zimachitikadi? iwo zambiri phindu lililonse? Kapena kodi chabe zipilala zolembalemba ndi zakale nthawi yawo? Kumene, aliyense ali ndi ufulu kupereka mayankho ake ku mafunso amenewa. Koma anthu ambiri wolemba Georgi Markov m'mbuyomu mpaka kalekale. Komabe, zingakhale zosangalatsa anthu amene amaphunzira Soviet lothandiza mbiri. mabuku ake angatithandizire kumvetsetsa zimene zimachitika anachoka.

zolembalemba functionary

Kwa zaka zambiri pambuyo nkhondo, wolemba Georgi Markov ankalalikira mwakhama, lofalitsidwa, anachita nomenclature zambiri ndi ntchito pagulu. Iye anali wamphamvu kwambiri chithunzi mu utsogoleri wa Union of Soviet Writers, mowirikiza anakhala m'makomiti osiyanasiyana, atakhala nthandala ya Pulezidenti ndi congresses ambiri. Anasaina makalata ndi opempha, kuphatikizapo chomwe pambuyo manyazi - kumudzudzula Sakharov ndi Solzhenitsyn. Ndi chiyambi cha perestroika Markov Georgiy Mokeevich iye anasiya posts ake onse.