Wolemba Avdeenko dzina lake Aleksandr Ostapovich: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Alexander Avdeenko. yonena wake tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Soviet ndi Russian novelist, wolemba nkhani wina, Wolemba wina ndi screenwriter.

yonena

Alexander Avdeenko - wolemba amene anabadwa m'chaka cha 1908 m'mudzi. Tsopano ndi mzinda Ukraine Makiyivka, Donetsk dera. Imachokera banja la ntchito-mgodi. Monga mwana, wolemba tsogolo anali waif. Kenako ntchito m'migodi mu Donbass. Makeyevka ntchito mu fakitale pansi pa dzina "Union". Kenako ndinapita ku Magnitogorsk. Pali anagwira pomanga MMK I. V. Stalina. Analinso ndi dalaivala wothandizira a injini. Iye anadzakhala membala wa gulu mabuku otchedwa "kumakoka".

Mu 1933 anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake mabuku otchuka. Izo zinali mu anthology Gorky a lotchedwa "The Chaka XVI». Pali buku linatulutsidwa, "Ine ndimakukonda." Kenako analowa "mabuku Soviet" ndi "Profizdat". Iye anatenga gawo mu ulendo Writers Gulu pa BBK I. V. Stalina. Mu 1934, iye anaonekera monga nthumwi Ine Onse-Union Congress wa Writers. Pali anatenga gawo la USSR Writers 'Union. Pa mawu ake pa msonkhano anati Gorky anatsindika ntchito ya ngwazi wathu, "Ine ndimakukondani."

Chaka chotsatira zofunika yonena za wolemba - 1935. Kenako anapulumutsa kulankhula pa VII Congress la Soviet Union. Mutu wake unali: "Kodi ine kuyamikira Comrade Stalin." Kenako ananena kuti wolemba ali, akufuna kuti akonze mankhwala zosaiwalika.

ngwazi tinkakhala mu Moscow. Anali kuphunzira pa Institute zolembalemba. "Pravda" nyuzipepala anagwira ntchito ofesi mkonzi. Buku latsopano lotchedwa "Capital" atadzudzulidwa Gorky. Mu 1936, pa malingaliro a S. Ordzhonikidze ndinapita Donbass. Ndinkakhala Makeyevka. Ntchito pa buku latsopano za Anthuwa lotchedwa "boma ndi ine." Buku limeneli anamaliza mu 1938, koma konse lofalitsidwa.

ngwazi wathu kusankhidwa Congress Onse-Ukraine Soviet Union. Kenako malo ake anasintha. Iye anadzakhala membala wa Makeyevka Council City. Mu 1939, monga mtolankhani wapadera wa "Pravda" anapita dera la inalowa of Western Ukraine. Mu 1940, chithunzi cha "Chilamulo cha Moyo" inajambulidwa pa script a ngwazi wathu. Tepi iyi chinaperekedwa ku kutsutsa choopsa akubwera kuchokera atolankhani phwando. Chifukwa wophunzira wotchedwa miseche Soviet unyamata. Titamaliza, Komiti chapakati cha CPSU (b) ngwazi athu anachotsedwa Soviet Writers 'ndi Party ndipo anachotsedwa nyuzipepala "Pravda". Kopweteka podzudzula wolemba anafuulira alembi a Komiti chapakati Iosif Stalin ndi Andrei Zhdanov, komanso olemba Alexander Fadeev, Nikolay Pogodin ndi Nikolai Aseev.

Pambuyo exclusions kamodzinso anayamba kugwira ntchito pa wothandizira ndi woyendetsa anga a. Mu 1941, malinga ndi Maulendo a wolemba, iye sanatengedwe kutsogolo mongodzipereka. Iye anali m'gulu la ndale ndi demotion kuti chiwerengero cha ngwazi wathu watenga miyezi ingapo. Mkulu anatuluka sukulu matope. Mu ankhondo anali kokha mu 1942

Malinga ndi mwana wa ngwazi wathu, iye anayamba kulemba kwa zosiyanasiyana kutsogolo-mzere manyuzipepala. Essays anavutika anatumiza mu "Red Star". Izi zinachitika mpaka wina wa ndalama ( "chiwombolo") David Ortenberg, mkonzi wa nyuzipepala, ndi vutoli, sanatumize anthu kuti Stalin. ichi nkhani kuwauza za msilikali wakale, amene anagwira chintchito mu battalion chilango. Usiku analandira foni kuchokera Stalin, iye anati, ntchito zimene angathe lofalitsidwa ndi wolemba ake chirango. Choncho wolemba anabwerera ku dziko mabuku. Atatero anatha kulemba kwambiri mabuku, koma konse anachotsa ululu kuti anam'bweretsera chiwawa wosalungama, ngakhale anakhulupirira mfundo lamadyerero. Zosachepera akhakulupirira ndi Stalin mpaka kufikira anadziwika zoona zokhazokha za zochita za mkulu.

Mwana wa wolemba amakumbukira kuti kamodzi, pambuyo vuto la mtima, bambo ake anayamba kulankhula za Stalin. Kenako anafunsa wolemba kumaganizira. Kumene ngwazi wathu anayankha kuti sakanatha kulola kupita wa Stalin. Kuchokera mu 1942 mpaka 1945, wolemba mabuku anali kutsogolo, iye analimbikitsa kwa mtolankhani lankhondo la nyuzipepala pansi udindo "Pakuti Lathu" imene inafalitsidwa mu gulu 131. Kenako, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu bukhu la "Mwana wa Mama".

chilengedwe

Avdeenko Alexander - wolemba oposa 40 mabuku. ngwazi zathu amasuliridwa m'zinenero fifitini, kuphatikizapo Chihangare, Chinese ndi English. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake wotchuka ndi buku "Pa Tisza." Monga wotsutsa ndi wolemba nkhani wa zimapezeka m'magazini a "Pravda" nyuzipepala "Soviet Culture" ndi "Chabwino" magazini ndi "Soviet Screen".

Kunena

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito "m'thukuta la nkhope zawo." Komanso, ndi woyambitsa Kunena kuti: "Ndimakonda", "Ichi ndi kuwala kwanu," "Black belu", "Ntchito", "Tsogolo", "Mu mapazi a wosaonekayo", "Danube usiku".

Mabaibulo Book

Mu 1933 Avdeenko Alexander analemba buku, "Ine ndimakukondani." Mu 1934 iye anasiya ntchito "History ginger Nicanor". Mu 1936, a "Chikwi Masiku" mabuku ndi "Tsogolo" anasindikizidwa. Mu 1946 anapita "The Diary wa mzanga wa ine." "Ntchito" anali buku mu 1951. Mu 1954, ntchito "panjira Verkhovyna" ndi "Pa Tisza" zinalembedwa. Mu 1955 anafalitsa buku "Mountain Spring". Mu 1957 buku la "The Carpathian moto." Mu 1960 ntchito linasindikizidwa "Chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi", munali essays, nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku za nkhondo.

Mu 1970 anapita mankhwala "kukongola onse a anthu. Frontline tsikulo. " buku "Kuyenda ndi mnzake," linalembedwa mu 1971. "Pathfinder" zopelekedwa buku anaonekera mu 1972. buku "kukakumana ndi Magnitogorsk" linasindikizidwa mu 1975. Mu 1977 ntchito zinalengedwa, "Pitani mu moto umene wosatenthanso ine" ndi "Border". Mu 1981, panali nkhani kuti "kukuza dzina lako." Kuyambira mu 1982 mpaka 1983, inasindikizidwa chopereka cha ntchito wolemba mu mabuku anayi. "Kuyamwa" anaonekera buku la Maulendo mu 1989. Mu 1991, chokumbukira ngwazi wathu zinatuluka pansi udindo "Chilango popanda mlandu."

ntchito zina

Avdeenko Alexander analenga ntchito "chiwombolo", "Mu malire thambo." Iye amakhala m'zinthu za nkhani yochepa "Anzawo" ndi "sewerolo." Kutengera pa ntchito za ngwazi mafilimu athu anajambula, "Ine ndimakukonda", "Chilamulo cha Moyo," "Kwa Tisza."

maulemu

Avdeenko Alexander mu 1944 anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star. Mu 1969 iye analandira "baji Ulemu". Amaitcha Magulu awiri a Red mbendera ya Labor. Iye analandira mphoto ku nyuzipepala "Soviet Culture." Iye anali kupereka dongosolo la kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Ine mlingo. Kodi chofukizira wa Mendulo "Pakuti kusiyana zoteteza boma malire a USSR."