Waukulu mapulani modernist m'ma - Le Korbyuze. Kukawona ndi iwo

Le Korbyuze anabadwa pansi pa dzina la Charles-Eduar Zhannere-Gris ku Switzerland October 6, 1887. Mu 1917 anasamukira ku Paris ndipo anatenga pseudonym Le Korbyuze. ntchito zake mapulani anamanga makamaka a zitsulo ndi konkire. Iye ankakonda ntchito ndi akalumikidzidwa pulayimale zojambula. Zithunzi Le Korbyuze kutsindika akalumikidzidwa bwino ndipo nyumba zimene zimayenderana zomangamanga.

zokhudza mbiri za katswiri wa zomangamanga

Pa zaka 13, iye anasiya sukulu ya pulayimale ndipo anayamba kupezeka pa maphunziro a Kukongoletsa Tirhana ku La Chaux-de-Fonds, kumene anaphunzitsidwa chosema ndi enamel dials potsatira mapazi a bambo wake.

Apo iye anabwera pansi pa chisamaliro cha mbuye L'Eplattenier, amene Le Korbyuze akutchedwa "Mbuye wanga" ndipo kenako ankaona mphunzitsi wake yekha. L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze anaphunzitsa luso mbiri, zojambula ndi aesthetics wa modernity. Mwina chifukwa cha patsogolo kafukufuku wake m'munda wa luso posachedwa Corbusier anakana maola kulembetsa ndipo anapitiriza kafukufuku m'munda wa luso ndi yokongola, ndipo adafuna kuti akhale mmisiri. L'Eplattenier analimbikira kuti wophunzira ake anapita kukaphunzira zomangamanga.

Zotsatirazi chitukuko cha kunyumba koyamba mu 1907, ndili ndi zaka 20, ndi wamanga achinyamata nawo Ulaya ndipo maulendo Mediterranean, kuphatikizapo kupita kwa Italy, Vienna, Munich ndi Paris. maulendo ake amaphatikiza ntchito ndi mapulani osiyanasiyana. Zofunika kwambiri mogwirizana ndi rationalist Auguste Perret, mpainiya ntchito yomanga ndi simenti, ndipo kenako - ndi wotchuka wamanga Peter Behrens, amene ankagwira ntchito ku October 1910 kuti March 1911 pafupi Berlin.

The wamanga wotchuka anakwatira dressmaker chitsanzo Yvonne Gallis mu 1930. Banjalo anakhalabe wokwatiwa mpaka imfa yake mu 1957, Yvonne.

The wamanga komanso anavomereza kuti iye anali ndi ubale extramarital ndi heiress Margaret Harris.

Corbusier anamwalira pa August 27, 1965, pamene iye anapita pa ulendo ku Mediterranean, ndi malangizo a dokotala wake.

Le Korbyuze: ndi zowoneka ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

UNESCO m'gulu la World Heritage mndandanda wa Kuwonjezera latsopano mu 2016, kuwonjezera ntchito 17 m'maiko atatu, kuzindikira ntchito ya Swiss wamanga Le Korbyuze.

Wa nyumba zoposa chikwi mu UNESCO mndandanda wa zokopa Le Korbyuze - ndi zopereka yapadera zomangamanga ano. ntchito zake ndi wapadera kwambiri, chifukwa ntchito yake limaphatikizapo pafupifupi khumi mayiko - Argentina, USA, Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan, Switzerland ndipo, ndithudi, ku Russia.

Le Korbyuze: zokopa, Moscow

Connoisseurs wa zomangamanga kudziwika monga mlengi wa Le Korbyuze yopemphereramo mu Ronchamp ndi Villa Savoye. Koma wamanga anamangapo nyumba zingapo ku likulu la golide-ozungulira. Mu Moscow, mlengi wa zomangamanga wa zaka mazana makumi awiri anali mu zaka 1928-1930. Le Korbyuze anamanga kuona ndi mu mzinda. Pakuti Moscow, ndi ntchito Palace la Soviet Union, ndi Union Central ndi polojekiti "A Moscow."

Mu 1928, mpikisano analengeza pa Centrosoyuz ntchito yomanga. Mapulani analamula Le Korbyuze. Zokopa, anamanga ndi mmisiri wotchuka, wawonjezera wina zambiri - pa wopha 39. Zinali ntchito zamanja. Zipangizo, maonekedwe, mawonekedwe, ndi yomanga luso patsogolo nthawi yake. Tsopano pali Rosstat. Mwa njira, posachedwapa anaulura chipilala kuti katswiri wa zomangamanga, pafupi Centrosoyuz.

Villa Savoye, Poissy

Tipitirize kulankhula za Le Korbyuze. Zosangalatsa ndi chidwi mapulani njira, yoperekedwa kwa talente yake ndi kulimbikitsa anthu lero. Villa Savoye, mwina wotchuka kwambiri ntchito za mmisiri izi. Ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zomangamanga ano. Yosalala Masamu, woyera wamoyo malo ndi mazenera elongated mu mawonekedwe a tepi, mothandizidwa ndi angapo mizati yopapatiza kuzungulira yokhota kumapeto Khoma pakhomo. Anamaliza polojekiti mu 1931, nyumbayi inali chosintha: kugwiritsa ntchito simenti zedi ang'onoang'ono wofunikila kubala Mkati mwake, n'zotheka ntchito lotseguka dongosolo kamangidwe.

Chinapangidwa ndi zokopa Le Korbyuze kuzungulira dziko zinaonedwa. Choncho, mu 1955 iye analandira digiri aulemu kuchokera Swiss Institute Federal of Technology ku Zurich.

Komanso mu 1968, iwo unalengedwa "Fondation Le Korbyuze", kukumbukira moyo ndi ntchito za mmisiri chachikulu ichi. Izi ndi Archive payekha, womwenso gulu lalikulu la zojambula mapulani ndi maphunziro.