"Mliri" XXI m'ma - chifuwa carcinoma

M'mawere carcinoma - ndi chotupa minofu zaminyewa pachifuwa, amene anapanga kuchokera ducts kapena lobules England. carcinoma Izi ndi ambiri odwala khansa. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mkazi aliyense chinayi pa dziko ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. matenda oyambirira amapereka osangalala kuti apeze. Ambiri mwa akazi wapeza kusintha chopweteka pa zaka makumi asanu. Childs, odwala titembenukira kwa aluso pamene chotupa kale aukali siteji. chakuti mtima sankadziwa mpaka mapeto a kufunika tizipima zonse.

Khansa

Carcinoma mitundu zotsatirazi:

- papillary carcinoma - chotupa Chimakula mu chifuwa Khwalala, ali ndi digiri otsika a chotupa chija;

- medullary zotupa - lalikulu kukula carcinoma ndi malowedwe mu minofu ozungulira;

- kulowerera carcinoma ductal - ambiri ndipo amakhala ndi kufalitsa kwa oyandikana ziwalo mothandizidwa ndi zingwe;

- Paget chotupa - bwanji nipple ndi areola, kunja chokhala chikanga.

Kupeza Vuto chifuwa carcinoma limapangidwa njira Integrated mayeso ndipo imakhala masitepe awiri:

1. Pulayimale matenda (mosamala) - limachititsa kuzindikira kusintha koyamba mu bere popanda kudziwa chikhalidwe chawo. Pamafunikanso: kuunikidwa palokha wa mkazi wa pachifuwa pake review ndiponso kukambirana za akatswiri osiyanasiyana (oncologist, m'thupi yemwenso, dokotala). Kumaphatikizaponso mosamala chifukwa mammogram ndi;

2. matenda powunikira - amalola purposefully kudziwa kusintha mu bere, kumvetsa chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la zosayembekezereka.

Choncho, matenda a khansa ya m'mawere ndi monga:

- kudzipenda;

- mammography;

- tomosynthesis;

- kompyuta diagnostics;

- biopsy;

- magazi mayeso;

- ductal lavage;

- X-ray Kupenda chifuwa;

- maginito kumveka kulingalira;

- ultrasound.

siteji chifuwa carcinoma:

Gawo I - chifuwa carcinoma, osati masentimita lalikulu kuposa awiri okha mammary England. Apa mwayi bwino kuti achire.

Gawo II - chotupa pasakhale masentimita oposa awiri, koma uyu metastasize mu axillary mwanabele. Kapena kuchuluka kwa zotupa akhoza kufika masentimita asanu, koma popanda chiwonongeko cha dongosolo lymphatic.

Gawo III A - chotupa kukula ndi asanu kapena kuposa masentimita ndi metastasis kuti mfundo axillary lymph.

Mu siteji III - imaikidwa mu nkhani ya ndondomeko ya kafalitsidwe mwa bere ozungulira minofu (khungu, m'mbali minofu).

Gawo III C - chifuwa carcinoma angakhale kukula kulikonse, za mwiniwakeyo mu ozungulira minofu ndi metastasis mu mfundo zambiri lymph.

Gawo IV - Cancer amakhala ndi kufala kwa ndondomekoyi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Zifukwa:

- kusowa Akazi a ana;

- Pregnancy patapita zaka 32;

- oyambirira kuyamba kusamba;

- kusintha mochedwa;

- milandu khansa m'banja;

- yaitali timadzi mankhwala.

chithandizo opaleshoni

Childs, khansa ya m'mawere amafuna opaleshoni. chotupa anali excised ku chifuwa pamodzi ndi ozungulira minofu wathanzi. Ngati pali metastases mu mwanabele, iwo komanso kuchotsedwa.

carcinoma Chithandizo popanda opaleshoni

Childs, pambuyo alowererepo opaleshoni imachitika cheza ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Zinthu zimenezi kumathandiza maonekedwe a zotupa. Walitsa amalola kuononga chotupa ndi kuteteza kubalana wa maselo a khansa. Morning wawononga njira ya kugawikana maselo nthenda, kutsogolera ku imfa. The walitsa ntchito ndi ntchito kwanuko ndi mankhwala amphamvu ali zowombetsa mkota kwenikweni. Kwa wodwala aliyense, katswiri amasankha munthu zovuta mankhwala.