Wambiri Korney Chukovsky

Chukovsky - yodabwitsa wolemba ana kudziwa, mwina onse pa kubadwa kwa. Wambiri Korney Chukovsky anayamba mu St. Petersburg mu 1882. mayi ake, Catherine Osipovna anabereka mnyamata wochokera Emmanuel Levenson, yemwe amagwira ntchito atumiki banja. Bambo atakana iwo, ndi amake a ana ake anasamukira ku Odessa, komwe anakhala zaka wake ali mwana, ndiye kuti ndi wolemba wosadziwika, dzina lake ndiye Nicholas.

Wambiri Korney Chukovsky olemera ndi m'zigawozigawo. Monga mwana, Nicholas chosiyanasiyana olumala chifukwa chakuti iye analibe atate ngati ana ena ndipo akuvutika kwambiri kuti. Komanso, chifukwa chakuti "wochepa" chiyambi mnyamata sukulu, ndipo ankafunitsitsa kuphunzira, adatola kudzikonda kwake maphunziro, ndipo anakwanitsa kufika kalata matriculation.

Komabe ndithu wamng'ono, Nikolai anayamba kulemba ndakatulo, ndiye nkhani nyuzi. Mu 1901, "Odessa News" inalemba nkhani yake yoyamba. Choncho anayamba yonena za Korney Chukovsky, zolembalemba, ndi kukhazikitsa pafupi, yaitali chikhomo-ndi nyuzipepala izi. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mwanayo anapita ku St. Petersburg, ndi pamaso pa cholinga olimba - kukhala wolemba.

Mu St. Petersburg, akupitiriza kugwirizana ndi nyuzipepala "Odessa News", analemba nkhani kwa iye, ndiyeno kuzilembanso, kupenda luso la luso mnyamata, amatumiza kuti makalata ake ku London. Kumeneko, Nikolai afika mwayi wokaphunzira olemba English, ankadziŵa bwino HG Wells ndi Arthur Conan Doyle.

Wambiri Korney Chukovsky chidwi ndi zothandiza. Kukhala atabwerera ku Russia zolembalemba wotsutsa, wolemba bungwe satirical magazini "Chizindikiro" si mantha kufalitsa zojambula mu izo boma, umene akumuganizira. A zambiri chitukuko akatswiri adzam'patsa ubwenzi ndi Kuprin, Alexander Blok ndi olemba ena otchuka.

Korney Chukovsky, amene kwenikweni dzina anali Nikolai Korneichuk, nditabwereranso ku Australia, kumene adali ndi nkhondo mtolankhani, mutu wa Dipatimenti ana, olengedwa ndi kusindikiza nyumba "Parus". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kusintha moyo wake. Chukovsky, sanalembe ana amayamba kupeza chizolowezi mabuku ana. Iye akutenga yekha kope, amene analemba mawu ana osiyanasiyana a, mawu kumabweza wa kulankhula. Mpaka mapeto a masiku ake sataya kwa ntchito, umene ntchito ana ake akhala odziwika bwino ndi okondedwa.

Choncho anabadwa wolemba ana Korney Chukovsky. Wambiri Ana limanena kuti oyambirira nthano, "Ufumu Dog" ndipo "nkhuku kukhala" wolemba ana woona ndipo iwo adzakhala mpaka mapeto a masiku ake. Kenako pali nthano "ng'ona," womwe poyamba, pa njira St. Petersburg, anauza mwana wake, ndipo kenako anamasulidwa. Nthano ndi sanakonde kwambiri kwa ana.

ntchito zake yodziwika ndi kunyezimira kwa fano, khalidwe yachilendo, nyimbo bwino, zomwe zimasunga ana, kuutsa malingaliro awo. Kuwonjezera nyimbo yake, wolemba chinkhoswe mu Mabaibulo ntchito yachilendo. Choncho panali m'dziko anasamutsidwa wathu wa olemba kwambiri monga Defoe ndi Kipling, Mark Tven ndi O. Henry. Iwo chokongoletsedwa, kuwonjezera, anali mafanizo zodabwitsa kupanga mabuku awa dzi kwa owerenga.

Mu 1923 tinaona kufalitsa wake wotchuka "Cockroach" ndi "Moidodyr" ndipo mu 1933 masamba ntchito ya zaka zambiri - ". Pakati awiri ndi zisanu" Chukovskij nthawi yaitali akuonera ana aphunzira psyche awo, zilandiridwenso mawu, kenako zinachititsa mankhwala, amene wakhala wodzilemekeza ndiponso tinalisindikizanso nthawi zambiri.

Mu zaka 60 Chukovsky anayamba retelling a Baibulo ana. olemba ankachita polojekitiyi motsogozedwa wake, ngakhale malamulo odana ndi chipembedzo cha boma. The chifukwa linasindikizidwa "nsanja ya Babele ..." mu 1968, yemwe anawonongedwa ndi kope wathunthu. Izo zinali kokha mu 1990, buku linayamba kupezeka ndi anthu wamba kuwerenga.

Korney Chukovsky, wolemba anthu ankakonda ndi wolemekezeka ana anamwalira za matenda mu October 1969. Mu chikhalidwe chake mu Peredelkino, kumene mizu ya zawo anakhala zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, wolemba analenga m'nyumbayi.