Wambulu ubongo: malongosoledwe a matenda ndi mankhwala

Mu ubongo ubongo wa munthu ali M'mimbamo yapadera imene anapeza madzimadzi cerebrospinal. Mbali zimenezi zimatchedwa ventricles. Komanso pansi pa zilonda za ubongo mutu kuchuluka kwa madzi mwa amene anakhalabe yachibadwa intracranial kuthamanga ndi ubongo ndi choyipa pamene anapha pamutu. Kupoletsa mankhwala nawo ventricles lapansi.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti madzi amakhala kwambiri: chikhalidwe choterocho amatchedwa "hydrocephalus". The kudwala kumachitika zotsatirazi mutu choipa, matenda (matenda oumitsa khosi kapena meningoencephalitis), komanso kukula kwa zotupa ubongo. Nthawi zambiri wambulu mutu chifukwa cha kuledzera kwambiri.

Ndi kukula voliyumu ya madzi kwambiri chifukwa kuthamanga intracranial, anayamba kukomoka ndi masomphenya amachepetsa. Kudwala amakhudza ubongo tsinde, chifukwa mu akusokoneza kayendedwe ka maso, anayamba squint, kapena ziwalo zithunzi adatsitsa zokha. Pamene matenda amakhala minofu flabby wa miyendo ndi manja, amene wodwala ankadabwa kulamulira.

Pakachitika hydrocephalus ndi kagwiridwe ntchito ka ubongo. Pa odwala matenda amadwala kunyansidwa ndi kusanza pambuyo tulo, adzazunzidwa ndi ululu migraine awo, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa mutu, amenenso zimachitika pambuyo zina usiku. Anzanu nsonga zingaoneke, palpitations, kuchuluka thukuta. Odwala kukhala kukwiya, kutopa msanga, iwo kutha libido.

hydrocephalus mankhwala ndi njira za makolo (kulambalala), ndi njira zotsogola endoscopic. Kulambalala opaleshoni mu 85 peresenti milandu ndi zotsatira zabwino Komabe, theka la milandu zimachitika matendawo. Mfundo za phukusi ndi kachitidwe a mipope ndi mavavu amene outputted ku ubongo madzi owonjezera kukhazikitsa ndi kuuika mu atrium lamanja kapena peritoneal patsekeke. odwala kwambiri mankhwalawa shunt hydrocephalus ali kupirira ntchito zingapo pamoyo wawo, munthu amakhala amadalira ntchito analili lapansi.

Lero, chinthu chofunikira chithandizo cha hydrocephalus amachita endoscopy. Anthu anapezeka ndi "hydrocephalus" pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi akhoza opareshoni m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ntchito endoscopic ventrikulotsisternostomiyu lachitatu ventricle pansi septostomy, akveduktoplastiku ndi njira zina.

Bwino kwambiri ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yoyamba pofuna kuchiza ubongo edema. Izi amalenga njira outflow wa madzimadzi cerebrospinal ku ventricles m'munda wa akasinja ochiritsira ubongo, imene madzi ndi odzipereka ngati munthu wathanzi.

The ntchito endoscopy ndi kupanda amadzala ndi mavuto ena (kufunika revisions, matenda). Chithandizo cha hydrocephalus mwanjira imeneyi kwambiri amachepetsa chiopsezo matendawo. Pamene endoscopic opaleshoni si zoopsa. Pambuyo mankhwala, mkhalidwe wa moyo wa wodwala kwambiri bwino.