ICP: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

ICP (intracranial kuthamanga), - kuthamanga kwa madzimadzi cerebrospinal (madzi, limene lili mu ventricles ubongo ndi msana mafuta njira ndi pakati pa chingwe msana ndi ubongo, msana ndi mafupa cranial). CSF amatchedwanso cerebrospinal madzimadzi. Izo zonse zatsopano.

Nthawi anthu onse kuthamanga intracranial. Kutopa, nkhawa thupi - onse amathandiza kuwonjezeka afika kuthamanga intracranial. Zizindikiro konse mosiyana. mutu wa munthu wina yoyendetsedwa, munthu odwala, etc.

Kuwonjezeka ICP chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Makanda kungakhale chifukwa hypoxia mogwirizana ndi pakati komanso pobereka, zotupa oyambirira kutseka fontanelle, kuvulala ubongo ndi matenda (mwachitsanzo kakhosi). Choncho mapeto - kuchuluka intracranial kuthamanga si nthenda palokha, koma chabe chizindikiro cha matenda ina yaikulu kwambiri.

Kodi tikupeza kuti mwanayo ICP? zizindikiro

Ngati grudnichka mofulumira akukula, akukana kumwa vodichku zambiri ipitirirabe maso ake, mwamphamvu kuwatengera nthawi yomweyo pansi (a chizindikiro cha "Graefe" kapena kulowa kwa dzuwa), nthawi zambiri akusanza ndi zina akusanza, squints maso, iye mogwirizana sutures cranial ndi bulges fontanelle - zonse zizindikiro za kuthamanga intracranial makanda.

Ana okulirapo akudandaula mutu, iwo amatopa msanga, nthawizina uko akusanza ndiponso nthawi kusintha maganizo, iwo sachedwa khunyu. ana awa Nthawi zambiri akuchedwa chitukuko strabismus, iwo sungathe kusamalira, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa. Kugona chisokonezo ndi ofuntha zizindikiro si ICP! Irritability, kawirikawiri kulira, kugona chisokonezo mbale ndi zizindikiro za matenda osiyana kwambiri. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti asonyeze chotero katswiriyu mwana.

Pamene zizindikiro za ICP matenda ana? Ana kuchita ultrasound (cranial ultrasonography) kudzera fontanelle, ngati izo si kutsekedwa. Ndi mwangwiro otetezeka matenda njira kukayendera udindo wa ventricles a ubongo ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal. Ana ndi chatsekedwa fontanel kuchita CT jambulani kukaona fundus. ICP zizindikiro kawirikawiri limanena kuti optometrist, iye adzaona kutupa kwa mitsempha chamawonedwe, zimasonyeza kuthamanga intracranial. Computer mapanga sikani ubongo ndi ofunika kuchita pokhapokha ngati pali mavuto aakulu ndi kukayikirana, chifukwa njira imeneyi matenda si choncho chabwinobwino. ICP Amayesetsanso mothandizidwa ndi Echo akugwirira (ubongo Echo-encephalogram), koma ndi zochepa zolondola, koma pafupifupi vuto lililonse. Pogwira Echo-EG mwana si poyera kuti poizoniyu.

Kodi kuchitira kuthamanga intracranial? Zizindikiro likunena za matenda, mwina kutha akafike mwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chifukwa ana ndalama zambiri chifukwa chololera machiritso a thupi, poyerekeza ndi akulu. Open fontanelle muyenera iwo chimodzimodzi kulimbana osasamba intracranial kuthamanga ndi sutures cranial pang'ono kuchepetsa mavuto madzimadzi cerebrospinal mu ubongo. Pofuna kuchotsa madzimadzi owonjezera ku ubongo mankhwala okodzetsa. Chithandizo payekha, ana Kwalamulidwa mankhwala, zakudya ndi magazi a ubongo. Good thandizo kutikita, kutema mphini, physiotherapy kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi achire.

Only katswiri kwambiri oyenerera angathe mankhwala mankhwala ICP ndi kunyamula okodzetsa ndi mankhwala a mtima. Kudzimvera medicate, musachite, chifukwa nthawi zambiri m'pofunika kuchitira ICP osati kwambiri ndi matenda ochititsa chidwi kuchuluka kwake. Mochedwa mankhwala a matenda obadwa nawo monga encephalopathy, hydrocephalus, kapena chotupa mu ubongo zingabweretse zotsatira osauka kwambiri. Aliyense kudwala ubongo mwana wakhanda amafuna okhwima akatswiri chithandizo. The kale nthendayo wapezeka, ndi aluso mankhwala adzakhala.