Vladimir Nabokov, "The Luzhin Odziteteza": Mwachidule

Nabokov buku "The Luzhin Odziteteza", mwachidule zomwe ife muchiwone, adaona kuwala mu 1930. Malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri, woyambitsa wa ntchito uku kwabweletsa kuti kutsogolo dera Russian mabuku, ntchito mu emigration lapansi.

Yonyezimira, koma penapake wachisoni mitundu Nabokov limafotokoza vicissitudes ya moyo wa luso Chess player, zimene dziko kunja wakhala galasi chifanizo cha masewero Chess.

Tsalani to Childhood

Chilimwe chilichonse, pang'ono Sasha Luzhin amathera ndi makolo ake mu dziko, ndi kugwa banja anabwerera ku St. Petersburg, ku nyumba mzinda. Chaka chino mu moyo wa mnyamatayo, akadali mu chisamaliro cha aboma, ndi Frenchwoman, kusintha zosayembekezereka Padzakhala: bambo Sasha analengeza kuti apite ku sukulu. Uthenga umenewu mantha chete kunyumba mnyamata. m'maganizo mwake akupereka zoopsa tsogolo la kulankhulana tsiku ndi anzawo. Akatero amayamba nkhani za tsogolo la namatetule tsogolo mu bukhu, pachikuto amene anachokera laconic akuti: "." "Vladimir Nabokov," The Luzhin silikhali. A chidule cha machaputala angapo choyamba ndikuuzeni zimene akumana ubwana wa ngwazi wamng'ono.

Pamene banja Luzhin kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, kusonkhanitsa zinthu zofunika, akukonzekera kutumiza kwa mzinda, Sasha mwachindunji kusiteshoni akuthamanga ku nkhalango. Drizzling mvula chimathamangitsa wamakani pang'ono kwa nyumba m'mudzi. Boy kubisala mu chapamwamba mu chiyembekezo kuti sadzapeza limodzi kumeneko. Pakati ochiritsira chapamwamba zosapatsa Sasha amaona chessboard akale, komabe osadziwa za ntchito za nkhaniyi moyo wake. Posakhalitsa, akulu kupeza amathawathawa, ndi bearded Miller pa manja amanyamula mnyamata mu ngolo msewu. Kulekana ndi Musanyengedwe ubwana wina Mwina mbali imeneyi ya buku "The Luzhin Odziteteza". Chidule cha atsogoleri a ntchito lonse anayamba wowerenga maganizo osatetezeka mwana n'kumaona anyamata ndi amuna achikulire.

Sukulu ya mkwiyo ndi kusamvetsa kholo la

Ubale ndi akusukulu ndiponso zimene Sasha anaopa, iye sanali kuwonjezera. Poyamba, anyamata akukunyodolani iye Antosha dzina lake khalidwe la munthu wa nkhani Luzhin okalamba, chinkhoswe mu kulemba mabuku a ana. nthabwala Caustic ku adiresi Sasha wakonda kuti muzindikire, anabwerera ndi ku yekha. Posakhalitsa, zonse za izo tayiwala mmene kuyang'ana pa danga kanthu.

Tikanakhala kulemba yochepa nkhani nkhaniyi: "V. Nabokov, "The Luzhin Odziteteza", chidule cha kusanthula mankhwala ndi makhalidwe a ngwazi za, "munthu akanakhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti seclusion ndi unsociable mwana anaonekera kuti chitetezo chomwecho ndi encroachments a anthu mu dziko mumtima mwake. Zotuluka pa mfundo imeneyi titha kuona, anapitiriza kuwerenga buku.

The bambo, mwezi anapita kusukulu kuphunzira za kupambana kwa mwana wake, kumva mphunzitsi, mnyamatayo, ngakhale popanda mphamvu, koma kwambiri aulesi ndi bezynitsiativen. Zachitika pa phunziro maphunziro a kusukulu Sasha sankafuna, tikamacheza ndi makolo pa nkhani ya kuphunzira ankakonda chete nthawi zina mwambo mliri wa mkwiyo unmotivated. Atate ayamba kuganiza kuti mwana wamwamuna ndi odwala ena matenda okhudza ubongo, koma ikufuna kuti mnyamata akuyembekezera tsogolo kwambiri.

Pezani dziko la Chess

Pa tsiku lokumbukira imfa ya agogo Sasha ndi akuchikazi m'nyumba Luzhin bungwe madzulo nyimbo, kuyambira womwalirayo nkhalamba ankaona Wolemba wabwino. Imodzi mwa oyimba alendo, amene Sasha mwangozi anathamangira ku ofesi ya bambo ake, pokambirana mwachidule motsindika amalankhula masewero Chess, unali "potengera anzawo wa Milungu." Amadziwika kuti luso kujambula chidwi mavuto Chess ndipo ngakhale Vladimir Nabokov. "The Luzhin Odziteteza" - mwachidule maganizo ake onena za masewerawa wakale, imakhudzira miyoyo ya anthu.

Tsiku lotsatira, pamene mayi a Calvin amanyamula akangana ndi atate wake, osadziŵa mwamuna wake Kusakhulupirira, Sasha kamodzinso anabwerera ku ofesi yake. Apa ndi msuweni katatu anachotsa mayi, ndi kuyendera nyumba Luzhin. Mkazi uyu anali kuchititsa manyazi pakati pa makolo. The mnyamata akufunsa azakhali ake ankamuphunzitsa kusewera Chess. Iye zifukwa pansi napemphera monyenga kuphunzira akhoza kutenga nthawi yochuluka kwambiri. The mnyamata akulimbikira wake, ndi azakhali ake, ndi akuusa amasonyezera mmene kukonza manambalawo, limafotokoza malamulo kuyenda pa chessboard lapansi. Koyamba, zochitika mu buku "The Luzhin Odziteteza", mwachidule zomwe tikufuna kuonetsa, kupanga pang'onopang'ono wamba ndithu.

mnyamata Zionetsero

Tsiku lina Sasha ankaonera masewera Chess ndi anzawo a m'kalasi. Ndithu mwadzidzidzi mnyamata ndikupeza kuti asakhale kuchita masewera, mumvetse mmene zamatsenga ndi yokulirapo kuposa anzawo ake. Panthawi imeneyi mu malingaliro ake kukula ndondomeko litsatira wopita Sasha anayamba m'mawa. Mu chiwembu cha buku "The Luzhin Odziteteza", mwachidule zomwe angathe akomere nkhani zambiri zofunika, adadzako m'modzi wa zazikulu.

N'kumaganiza kuti iye anali kupita ku sukulu, mnyamata salinso nawo m'makalasi, kuthera masiku yaitali mu nyumba wachiwiri msuweni azakhali. Mtsikana zimamuthandiza maphunziro ake oyamba mu masewera a Chess. Ndiye maphunziro Sasha akuyamba kuchita munthu wakale, amene amakonda mlendo azakhali anga. Za sukulu truancy posachedwa amakhala makolo wodziwika mu nyumba kachiwiri zinayambira zoipa. Koma Sasha salinso nkhawa, iye nsangala amafufuza magazini, kusewera Chess masewera pa iwo.

Imfa woyamba ndi chiyambi cha ntchito Chess

Patapita mlungu umodzi, achinyamata Luzhin wapeza za imfa ya munthu wakale, amene anatenga maphunziro. uthenga uwu ndi katundu wolemetsa ofooka psyche mnyamata. Makolo ali ndi kudzachotsa Sasha kunja kupereka chithandizo kwa protracted kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha.

Patapita nthawi mai wace mbazati kubwerera ku Russia, Alexander amakhalabe ndi bambo ake. Luzhin mkulu umatchulidwatchulidwa pagulu ndi dona wamng'ono, imene Mnyamatayo amaphunzira msuweni wake wachiwiri azakhali. Posachedwa amachokera St. Petersburg uthengawo kulengeza imfa ya mayi wa Sasha.

Atate, Mwana, zinapatsira ndi chilakolako Chess, kumulola nawo thupi zosiyanasiyana. Mnyamata wamng'ono Umapeza chigonjetso akutiakuti, ntchito izi zikuyamba kubweretsa osati kutchuka ndi ndalama. Bungwe kupikisana Chess ndi simul akhala mwapadera amakopeka ndi munthu - Bambo Valentine.

Moyo mu ukapolo ndi ukwati

The First World nkhondo ndi October kuukira boma anakankha banja Luzhin potsiriza kuthetsa kudziko lina, kukhazikika Berlin. Mu 1928, Luzhin reminisces mkulu zalingaliro wake wakale kulemba buku za luso mnyamata amene anafa oyambirira. mankhwala mwatsatanetsatane mwaiganizira, koma chinachake chindiletsa kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Posachedwa zimaonekeratu kuti wolemba yekha mwina-atatsala pang'ono kufa: chifukwa cha chimfine choopsa akukula matenda a m'mapapo, imfa yadzidzidzi zinafuna.

Young Luzhin inasanduka munthu surly ndi hunched maonekedwe ake katundu amene akupitiriza ntchito yake Chess. chipani chake zonse chigonjetso anamaliza zikutsatiridwa posachedwapa, iye ikufuna kupambana mutu. Pokonzekera mmodzi wa thupi zofunika kwambiri Alexander anakumana ndi mtsikana Russian ku mabanja ochokera kunja. Mtsikanayo anauza Luzhin ndi wanzeru, ndipo posakhalitsa, ngakhale zionetsero za makolo, akakwatiwa ndi iye.

Kusakaniza masewera ndi chowonadi

Losagonjetseka Chess player amalowerera kusiya mpikisano onse. Koma ndime iyi ayenera kukhala yofunika kwambiri ndi mlandu wakhala mdani - GM ku Italy Turati banja. Maola nkhondo ndi linasokonekera ndipo alibe kudziwa wopambana, udindo pa chessboard ndi portends ndi kukoka.

N'zovuta kusewera mphamvu yotopetsa kwathunthu Luzhin, zikubweretsa linanso mantha kusokonezeka ndi yaitali matenda. Pa umboni wa mkazi dokotala amafuna kuiwala zonse Alexander Chess, kuyesera kuti palibe makhalidwe a masewera sanabwere kudutsa pamaso pake. Koma mu fevered nkhani ubongo Chess wa moyo weniweniwo litakhazi- n'zogwirizana ndi mavuto Chess.

Valentine, umene zaka zingapo zapitazi kanthu anamvedwa anati foni foni, kupempha msonkhano ndi Luzhin. Mkazi potchula matenda Alexander Valentinov wokanayo pempho lake. Mu Zoganizira yapafupi ya akazi a - kusuntha ku mzinda wina, ndipo izo zisanachitike kukaona manda a bambo ake. Apa ife tikuyamba ndikuganiza chifukwa dzina anapatsidwa ntchito yake Nabokov - "The Luzhin Odziteteza". Chidule cha Mitu ya buku lino kumatithandiza kukondadi kwa denouement a chiwembu.

Onse maganizo a Chess namatetule chinkhoswe mu kusanthula masewera yosatha. M'maganizo mwake, zidutswa Chess kutenga zithunzi za anthu amene anali asanakumanepo ndi nyama ukusunthira kugwirizana ndi zochita za anthu ena kapena zimene zawo. Mutu kumalumikiza Luzhin akufuna chitetezo moti ndi adani. Chess player ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chokha mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale nditaona nayenso akhoza kuswa machenjerero mdani wake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Chess strategy amanyamula ku zochitika zenizeni dziko.

Kufufuza chopweteka kupita patsogolo kowona

Tsiku lina, kubwera ku mzinda, limodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi mayi wake Luzhin masamba pansi pa malingaliro a kuyendera mano. Amayendayenda misewu, iyo ibwera mu osiyanasiyana, monga mayendedwe ndi zosokoneza. Iye amadziwa kuti sangathe kukwaniritsa zonse zimenezi siyachilendo, kusuntha chilichonse amadziwika Chess Goliyati, kotero chigonjetso. Kuteteza - mwachidule njira ya moyo kuti anthu ndi mavuto maganizo kugwirizana ndi masewera a Chess.

Kupemphera nyumba yake, Luzhin anakumana pakhomo kwa bwenzi lakale Valentine. Munthu mu mipando galimoto ndipo zimatengera kuti situdiyo, kumene iye ntchito lero. Valentine amayesa kukopa Luzhin kuti nyenyezi mu filimu ndi nawo osewera izi. Alexander amaona kuti kafukufuku - chabe chonamizira kumangitsa mu gulu kutaya kuti kusintha cholakwika.

Njira zatsopano kuti ndi mnogohodovki zovuta

Luzhin akuchokera, nkomwe limatuluka pansi pamwamba. Mwamsanga akuyamba kuyenda mwa zipinda nyumba, ngakhale zopempha kuti asiye kulira mkazi ndi kufotokoza zimene zinali kuchitika. Pomaliza Luzhin Wamaliza mpikisano wake amaika pa bedi tebulo nkhani za matumba wake, ndi kumapsyopsyona dzanja la mkazi wake. "The chokha kusuntha anapeza! Inu muyenera kusiya masewerawa, akugwa "- Anatero mfundo imeneyi zounikira chofuna m'maganizo Chess mwapang'ono.

Madzulo ano mu nyumba ya alendo oitanidwa. Imvani mphete woyamba pakhomo wantchitoyo akuthamanga pansi, mkazi wanga ndi wolandiridwa kubwera. Iye akutenga kamphindi Luzhin linatseka bafa. Ataima pa maalumali pano wosungira Alexander akukwera kuzibweretsa sill zenera mkulu. Miyendo yake dangling kunja, iye kwambiri Mpweya mpweya frosty. chitseko nthumanzi pozunzidwa mwankhanza ndi anthu okhudzidwa bwino anamva mawu a mkazi wake. Koma palibe player Chess osakhudzidwa. Iye anali wokonzeka kuti nawonso otsiriza zikubweretsa chigonjetso ndi ufulu wonse. mphindi Patatha khomo ku bafa akadali kugonja, koma panalibe kupulumutsa kale.

Choncho mapeto mutu wotsiriza wa buku, Ndale za chimene chikutsimikizira ikulongosola za moyo, ndipo mutu si ornateness kwambiri (koma anaganiza kulemba - Vladimir Nabokov) - "The Luzhin Odziteteza". Comments za ntchito izi zikhoza zowombetsa mkota kufotokoza zonse m'chiganizo chimodzi: chimtolo cha namatetule, anatha kupirira osati aliyense. Koma uwu si vuto, koma tsoka lina la anthu, anapatsidwa matalente yapadera. Sichoncho?