Vitebsk m'dera la dzulo ndi lero

Vitebsk m'dera la Chibelarusi Orthodox Mpingo wa Moscow Orthodox, womwenso mzinda wa Vitebsk ndi lonse kum'mawa mbali ya m'derali, ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ku Eastern Europe. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale mwamsanga pakati pa X atumwi, mwachitsanzo pamaso Ubatizo wa Russia, pa dera la Vitebsk, zinamangidwa mpingo woyamba.

Magwero a m'dera la Vitebsk

Information za mipingo iwiri Orthodox inamangidwa mu mzinda wa St. Olga, anabwera kwa ife mwa ntchito za Stephen Averka Vitebsk mbiri, mu 1768, akatunge mndandanda zambiri zolembedwa wakale pamanja kuphimba nthawi kuchokera 869 mpaka 1709. Iwo ananena kuti mu nthawi Chikristu chisanayambe mu Upper Nyumbayi tawuni inamangidwa mpingo odzipereka kwa Arhistratigu Mihailu, ndi pansi - ndi Annunciation.

Mbiri yake Vitebsk chigawocho kuwerengetsa kuyambira pamene pambuyo ufulu mu XIII atumwi malamulo a Prince Vasily, ndipo kenako mwana wake Yaroslav Vasilievich. Iyo inali nthawi ya chilengedwe pa madera ake ambiri maparishi, ogwirizana mu ulamuliro wa oyang'anira m'deralo.

Pakatikati kutengerapo mu Vitebsk chigawocho

Koma mu 1401, atalandidwa Vitebsk Grand Duke la Lithuania Vytautas, ndi likulu la dera analimbikitsidwa Polotsk, ndipo mmodzi ndi theka kuposa zaka, chifukwa cha yokopa bwino Ivana Groznogo, Vitebsk Orthodox chigawocho anapezanso ufulu wodzilamulira.

Kuyambira 1839 mu Vitebsk lizikhala Episcopal onani, mpando umene unali Nicholas Cathedral, yemwe anali pa panopa Liberty Square. Patatha zaka zinayi, udindo wake ananyamuka pambuyo kulanda kwa iwo, nayenso, ndi dipatimenti Bishopu a.

The moyo wa malemu XIX atumwi, m'dera

Mu 1893 m'dera la Vitebsk bwino chifukwa lotseguka ake pa Cathedral Museum, anatenga dzina "Mpingo Archaeology Drevlekhranilishche". thumba lake ndi mbali ya nyumba malo bishopu, yomwe inali pafupi.

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma pa malire a m'dera opareshoni ambiri mchitidwe otsekedwa ndi kuwononga pambuyo Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira. Iwo amene anachira chifukwa cha kukonzanso njira mu dziko, n'zotheka dzina awiri, zochokera kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma XIV - ndi mwamuna wa Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa, Mzimu Woyera wamkazi.

chizunzo nthawi ya mpingo ndi chitsitsimutso chake wotsatira

Mu zaka pamene m'dzikolo mantha zikuluzikulu anali kufalitsidwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo komanso anthu achangu, Vitebsk chigawocho, monga ena a Mpingo Orthodox, wavutika zomvetsa mpaka kalekale. Pa kupondereza kwambiri okhwima a 1931-1932 anamangidwa ndipo ena anawomberedwa pafupifupi onse atsogoleri a Vitebsk pamodzi ndi mutu wawo - Bishopu wamkulu wa Polotsk ndi Vitebsk Nikolai. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, onse 17 mipingo kale alipo mu 1938 anatsekedwa, ndipo ambiri a iwo - lotengeka.

Chitsitsimutso cha moyo wachipembedzo mu Vitebsk, komanso m'dziko lonselo, anayamba mu 80s mochedwa chifukwa cha kukonzanso chifukwa kusintha mu mfundo za boma poyerekezera ndi mpingo. Kusankha wa Bungwe la Aepiskopi, unachitikira ku Moscow mu 1992, Vitebsk chigawocho anapatulidwa kwa Polotsk ndipo analandira udindo wake wodzilamulira. Mu nthawi m'gawo lake kuti anali ansembe 12 okha amene anatumikira mu mipingo 9.

Today Vitebsk chigawocho

Pakali pano, chithunzicho wasintha kwambiri. Chigawocho zikuphatikizapo zigawo ziwiri - Orshanskiy Vitebskiy pamodzi amapanga 20 Deaneries - akufika magulu ili umakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Pa m'gawo lake pali atatu sukulu achipembedzo. Iwo Vitebsk Seminary ndi ili mu sukulu imodzi, komanso Orsha wamkazi seminare. Mu Vitebsk imodzi yokha ndi 30 akachisi, ndiwo chakudya cha anthu onse okhulupirika a mzinda.

The ntchito ikuchitika ndi ana ndi akulu

M'matchalitchi kwambiri bungwe ntchito ya maphunziro a Sande, komanso magulu ana zosiyanasiyana ndi zigawo. Mawaya ndi zinthu diocesan, kuphimba osiyanasiyana ana. Chaka chatha mpikisano anatenga zithunzi malo ana lotchedwa "dziko limene Mulungu mwa maso a ana", umene unapangidwa bungwe ndi m'dera la Vitebsk. Zotsatira mpikisano zinatuluka pa masamba a nyuzipepala ya kumaloko "Orthodoxy athu". opambana mphatsozo.

Zinthu zimenezi akhala wabwino lonse khama kuti anaika m'dera la Vitebsk. Zotsatira za mpikisano "Isitala dzira", amachitika Polotsk chigawocho ndi wodzipereka kwa chikondwerero cha Kuuka kwa Khristu mu 2016, ndi umboni za izo. Zikomo zinthu zoterozo, zikwi ana amene amasamalira kulenga, kuwathandiza kuphunzira za dziko ndi kuzindikira talente awo.

Kumene, ana komanso makolo awo kusamalira Vitebsk chigawocho. Maulendo, bungwe onse mu Republic of Belarus ndi kunja, kuwapatsa mpata osati kukuza M'maso mwawo, komanso kulambira ambiri Orthodox akachisi.