Vishnevsky Institute: mbiri ndi modernity

Pakali pano, Institute Vishnevsky ndi kutsogolera kafukufuku pakati ndi Mipikisano bungwe, umene uli nkhokwe ya Russian Academy of Sciences Medical. Ndipo madokotala sukulu, omwe ndi mosamala ndipo anavutika moyo wake analenga membala wa Academy of Medical Sciences wa USSR AV Vishnevsky, akuti ndi kunyada osati Russian, komanso dziko ya opaleshoni.

Chiyambi cha zonse

Zonsezi zinayambira zaka opweteka pambuyo nkhondo, ndicho mu wopambana wa 1945, pamene panali anthu ambiri anavulazidwa ndi olumala ndi anthu amene miyoyo ndi mwayi wolumala nkhondo. Onse ankafunika chisamaliro makamaka opaleshoni, amene amasamalila zovuta chikhalidwe chawo. Kunali koyenera kuti alenge malo woona wa kupambana ndi izo - amphamvu kwambiri sukulu dziko la madokotala, amene anali wokhoza kuthana ndi vuto lililonse.

Kuti bungwe zoterezi ankafunika akatswiri otchuka mu ntchito yawo. Mpaka 1947 kunadzetsa Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina, dokotalayo wamkulu wa mzaka zana makumi awiri SERGEY Sergeevich Yudin ndi Boris Vasilevich Petrovsky. Pambuyo pawo, pa helm mabungwe anakhazikitsa anaima Professor dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Vishnevsky, kwa nthawi yaitali lotsogoleredwa ndi Institute. Kuyambira 1976 mpaka 1988 mutu wa mtsogoleri wa opaleshoni zoweta anali mmodzi wa ophunzira ambiri Vishnevsky - Academician wa Academy of Sciences Medical, Professor Kuzin Mihail Ilich. Iye anali m'malo ndi Vladimir Dmitrievich Fedorov amene anatsogolera bungwe mpaka 2010. utsogoleri wake anali ndi zaka zambiri chete mu dziko ndipo dziko lonse, koma sanaleke kosamalira kusunga mtundu.

Kodi iwo anachita chiyani?

Institute of Opaleshoni. Vishnevsky monyadira ntchito yapamwamba, chifukwa mu chaka kuno mwatsopano apeze thanzi, ndipo nthawi zina moyo, pafupifupi 3500 odwala. Kwa madokotala popanda vuto opaleshoni m'mimba, mitsempha ya magazi, mtima, pachifuwa.

Zakhudzana opaleshoni, amene ana amakumana ndi mavuto oopsa, alibe mwayi kutsogolo cha ndodo pakati. Pa mlingo mkulu pali mankhwala kuvulala matenthedwe wa kusinthasintha movutikira, ndipo opaleshoni maxillofacial. Mowirikiza akupangidwa ndi kuika mu chisamaliro chaumoyo zothandiza, njira zatsopano za phukusi opaleshoni, amene amagwiritsa osati Institute Vishnevsky yokha. Reviews odwala oyamikira ndi mtengo kwambiri ndi khalidwe ziyenera ntchito mgwirizano gulu la akatswiri.

Kubwera kuchokera kumbali zonse

Ndodo pa zochita zachipatala komanso chitukuko cha njira zatsopano za opaleshoni pathophysiological malangizo amenewa, omwe amatilola kuthetsa ntchito ambiri.

Iwo uli pano ikuchitika woyamba maphunziro matenda-thupi dziko pa catheterization mtima, ntchito kulambalala mouzirira, makina mpweya, phonocardiography ndi ballistografii. Anaphunzitsidwa za mavuto okonzera kupuma, mpweya kuwombola mu mapapo. zida zingati zachipatala anayamba pano, nzovuta kulingalira! Vishnevsky Institute amanyadira za kafukufuku wake ndi chitukuko.

Wisniewski tonse

Izo zimayambitsa kunyada kwa ogwira ntchito ndi chakuti kukhazikitsidwa awo chikutchedwa mmodzi wa akatswiri otchuka a Opaleshoni zoweta, Academician Aleksandra Vasilevicha Vishnevskogo. Iye ndiye anali limodzi ndi mwana wake Alexander analenga njira yake ya mpumulo ululu, zochokera maganizo ntchito trophic, amene angachichite wamanjenje dongosolo. Zochita zimagwilanso nchito kutsimikiziridwa theoretically ndi pafupifupi mfundo ofooka magetsi zimachitika kukondoweza ya ubongo. Kuchokera pa mfundo imeneyi njira ntchito pa matenda a matenda. dziko amadziwa ntchito umalimbana ntchito antiseptics ndi mafuta novocaine anatseka misewu. Ndi zimenezi ambiri likukhudza Institute Vishnevsky, ndipo iwo amadera amaitcha ndi René Leriche Prize. Dzina la Aleksandra Vasilevicha Vishnevskogo kumagwirizana ndi ntchito ya commissurotomy oyamba padziko lonse lapansi ikuchitika pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Iye anachita zimenezi dokotala chidwi woyamba opaleshoni yotsegula mtima, ntchito ya zida za yokumba kufalitsidwa. Iye kuziika munthu ali chiwalo yaikulu ya kuyenda kwa magazi, komanso kukulitsa akuyendera mchitidwe waukulu njira ya chithandizo cha mungoli mtima pogwiritsa ntchito zilakolako magetsi.

The zikuchitika tsopano lino

Vishnevsky Institute lero - ndi osati waukulu pakati kafukufuku, komanso bungwe zachipatala Russia.

The akatswiri bwino ntchito ndipo ndimaona kuti ndi mwayi waukulu yekha, komanso kudziwa cha maphunziro ake akatswiri. Ambiri ophunzira, aphunzitsi, madokotala komanso ofuna wa sayansi tsiku kutsogolera nzeru zawo zonse ndi luso pa zimene kupulumutsa ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi la anthu. Koma zilizonse zimene ndi luso lawo, popanda zipangizo zambiri zamakono, zomwe Vishnevsky Institute ali wochuluka, khama onse pachabe.

Pali chiyembekezo

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano, ngakhale matenda ambiri sioneka angathe kuonedwa mu nthawi yochepa. Vishnevsky Institute Msikawu wanyamula mkati mwa makoma ake onse ntchito powerenga zikunena pa mlingo yaying'ono.

M'madera onse a opaleshoni, kufufuza ndi mankhwala pakati wakhazikitsa wokha ngati mtsogoleri zotsogola. 24 zikwi m'dziko la Russia ndi mayiko ena kuno ku kumbuyo anayambitsa umoyo wawo otaika. Vishnevsky. Moscow, kumene m'banja ili, nthawi zonse okondwa kutenga alendowo, kotero anamusiya wathanzi kwathunthu anthu.