Ulimi dziko

Agriculture ndi wamkulu ndipo ambiri makampani kupanga zinthu. Kuyambira kale, cholinga chake chinali anthu ndi chakudya. Izo m'malo kusaka ndi kusonkhana. Komanso, mu nthawi yathu ino ulimi dziko wamphamvu zopangira amachititsa anthu kumabungwe a chakudya ndi makampani kuwala. Agriculture ali ndi makhalidwe ake, amene zogwirizana ndi seasonality kupanga komaso zikuluzikulu mmene chilengedwe pa dongosolo la mafakitale ndi malo awo. Ndipo ulimi m'dziko makamaka zimadalira khalidwe nthaka ndi kukula kwa deralo chifukwa dzikolo ndi njira yaikulu ya ulimi ndi waukulu chinthu ntchito.

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi Madera a dziko ulimi wakufayo kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, onse a mitundu akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka mu ziwiri: ulimi wa uphungu ndi kupanga ogula. M'mayiko otukuka, ulimi dziko amakhala ndi predominance lakuthwa kupanga chinthu. Pakuti chitukuko kumeneko chagwiritsidwa mechanization ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, latsopano njira kuswana ndi kudula-m'mphepete umisiri. Pafupifupi m'madera onse achilengedwe a chitukuko dziko ulimi. Iye si kumene zinthu zachilengedwe musalole: mkulu mapiri, kozizira m'zipululu ndi Titafika pamalo. Theka la Dziko nakulitsa wotanganidwa ndi mbewu. Yaikulu tirigu alimi, yomwe koposa theka la dziko yokolola, ndi maiko monga China ndi United States, India ndi Russia. alimi ena akuluakulu amadziŵika, Canada, France, Ukraine, Brazil ndi Indonesia.

Mwa mbewu ulimi umabala kwambiri ya tirigu dziko, mpunga ndi chimanga, mlandu 80% ya zokolola lalikulu la mbewu tirigu. Kulikonse mu dziko ziweto wamba. Koma zambiri za ulimi ndi anaikira mu mayiko ili mu zone ya kotentha, ngati malo onse Boma ziweto mwachindunji amadalira chakudya. World Livestock lagawidwa nthambi zikuluzikulu zitatu: kuswana ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nkhosa. Buku waukulu wa mankhwala ziweto amapereka kuswana ng'ombe, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ng'ombe ali kunja Asia ndi Latin America.

Malangizo waukulu ng'ombe kugwirizana ndi peculiarities wa chakudya. kupanga mkaka ndi ambiri m'madera amene kuli anthu a North America ndi ku Ulaya. Mu zone ofunda a zachilengedwe nkhalango steppe mabacteria anayala mkaka ndi nyama zoweta. A oyera kuswana ng'ombe ng'ombe ndi ambiri mu zigawo louma la zone subtropical ndi kotentha. Mwa maiko amene ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha ng'ombe, ndi India ndi Brazil, ndi US ndi China, Russia ndi Argentina. kupanga nkhumba sichidziwika amadalira zinthu zachilengedwe, ambiri kulikonse. Zinanso pa dziko pamene pali pafupifupi palibe nkhumba - mayiko Muslim, pamene m'dera la ulimi zoletsedwa zifukwa zachipembedzo.

nkhumba ambiri ankaganiza pafupi m'mizinda ikuluikulu m'madera amene kuli anthu ambirimbiri, komanso m'madera nakulitsa mbatata ndi Beets. Choncho, zimatenga kwambiri pa ulimi wakunja kwatawuni. Pafupifupi theka nkhumba dzikoli China. M'mayiko ena ofunika mu ntchito imeneyi - US, Russia, Germany ndi Brazil. Ulimi dziko imathandizanso zofunika ndi kuswana nkhosa. Ndi zofala m'mayiko pali msipu lalikulu. Mtsogoleri yamphamvu mu dziko Australia nkhosa.