Tsitsi yamunthu (maidenhair)

Malinga ndi nthano, fern yovutayi anachokera a dziko lapansi wagwa tsitsi la Venus. Maidenhair (tsitsi yachikazi) kwenikweni wokongola, kaso, izo thinned kwenikweni amakopeka masamba wosakhwima.

Mu mitundu ina, pinnate masamba ndi kuwala wobiriwira, ena - lachikasu wobiriwira, wachitatu - kuwala kofiira. Pomwepo kenaka mdima wobiriwira, zokwawa. Kuyambira achoke woonda umatheka ndi masamba Lacy (mphukira). Miyeso ya masamba uliwonse wa osiyana - kuchokera ting'onoting'ono kwambiri (5 cm) kuti lalikulu kwambiri (50 cm). Total mtundu Maidenhair ali 200 mitundu.

Mu chikhalidwe, mbewu wakonda kukhazikika pa laimu miyala, kugombe la madamu. Kuthengo akhoza kukumana mu Crimea ndi Caucasus.

Mu m'nyumba horticulture ambiri: wokongola maidenhair (mkulu, mpaka mita), maidenhair mphero ndi A. capillus-veneris (tsitsi yachikazi).

Last alitcha dzina si nthano, komanso kuoneka: petioles chonyezimira, woderapo, masamba chosonyeza ofanana lopiringizika. Ndipo dzina la mtundu panali Kuphatikiza Greek "a" (zoipa tinthu) ndi "diant" (wetting) - Maidenhair silichedwa madontho a madzi (iwo falitsani kuchokera masamba mbewu a).

Yamunthu tsitsi chisamaliro kumafuna kusamala, chifukwa mbewu kwambiri, wosamvera kwambiri. Choyamba, izo salola dzuwa pa masamba, wotumbululuka ndi akufota ayankhe. Kachiwiri, chimawononga kwambiri zotsatira kusodza. Chachitatu, sangakhoze kuima fodya. Chachinayi, pamafunika ziyang'aniridwe kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira zinthu kwa zomera - kuchokera +15 ° C kwa + 20 ° C. Kutsitsa kutentha adzachititsa muzu zowola ndi phesi zowola maonekedwe ndi kuwonjezeka (ndipo ngakhale osakaniza ndi mpweya youma) mwamsanga kumabweretsa kuyanika masamba wachifundo. Overreacts tsitsi yamunthu ndi fumbi.

Kutsirira chofunika zonse (koma osati kwambiri). Kupopera madzi (kawiri pa tsiku) zingawonjezere chinyezi ndi kuchotsa fumbi. Kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kupopera yekha mu nthawi ya mpumulo (yozizira): zokwanira utsi kamodzi pa tsiku, ndi kuthirira m'malo mwa kumiza mphika (dongo) mu poto madzi.

Yokonza chofunika chokha akale (kapena kuonongeka) nthambi. Sakonda kupatsa (kuziika kokha pamene kwambiri kukula ndi kudzaza kumbuyo lonse mphika).

kusakaniza dothi kusankha kuwala, kukhumba zonyansa, komanso madzi permeable (madzi stagnation yosagwira). Kodi ndifunika ngalande. Miphika kubzala kusankha dongo, ndi dzenje pansi.

Zimafalitsidwa tsitsi yamunthu ndi spores, ndi kugawa chitsamba.

Vegetative kafalitsidwe Ndi bwino ngati inu okonzeka, "wamkulu" ali chitsamba. Pomwepo kenaka kugawanitsa samalani - mbewu wosalimba. Muzu kolala yodzala sanali m'manda, kapena maidenhair kufota.

Spores anasonkhana kuchokera pansi pa pepala, kodi seeded mu March (kutentha +21 ° C). Nazale ladzala ndi ngalande, kenako decontaminated nthaka. The spores ali omwazikana wogawana ndi kutsanulira yotentha madzi. kukuchitika A yokutidwa ndi galasi ndi kuyeretsa mu mdima pamaso zikamera (kawirikawiri kwa miyezi iwiri kapena kuposerapo). Musalole nthaka youma! Imfa ya mkangano mwachilungamo youma. Bokosi la mphukira kunditumiza ku malo linawala ndi kuchotsa galasi. Mphukira thinned.

Kudyetsa (kuchitikira m'chilimwe, kamodzi pamwezi) Chenjerani cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Maidenhair ankaona ginseng m'banja, popeza ali lodabwitsa achire katundu. masamba ake ali tannins, n'kofunika mafuta, shuga. Tincture wa therere zimenezi zimathandiza kuti achire kapamba, ndulu, amachepetsa kusalekerera kuukira mphumu. Compresses madzi matenda azichitira khungu. tsitsi yamunthu amatha zokhudza wamanjenje dongosolo, kubwezeretsa otaya magazi malekezero. Iwo ali zotsatira zofiira.