Travel. Putiatina chilumba, Primorsky Krai

Putiatina chilumba chionekera kukongola zachilendo pa maziko a ena zilumba khumi ili mu Gulf wa Petra Velikogo. Bay ali lalikulu (9 sq. M. Km), ndipo ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Nyanja Japan. Putiatina chilumba chotchuka kwambiri alendo, amene posachedwapa kuyesa kukaona malowa wokongola wa Primorsky Gawo mu Russia. Izi zimatheka chifukwa zosiyanasiyana maulendo.

malo

Petra Velikogo Bay wapangidwa asanu yaing'ono. Mu mmodzi wa iwo - Gulf chowombelera - ndi Putiatina Island. Ndi 50 makilomita kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Vladivostok. Cape Startseva pa chilumbachi Cape chowombelera mu magawo kumtunda 1.5 makilomita. Kutalika kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi 14 Km, ndi m'dera yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pa dziko ndi madzi - 27,9 sq. Km. Kum'mwera pali lokwera miyala, ndi kekurs otchedwa amatchedwa "zala zisanu", mungathe kuganizira oyandikana chilumba cha Askold. Relief ankaimira makamaka mapiri, phiri Startceva mwa womwenso kumbali yakumpoto (353 m). Putiatina Island (Primorye) - malo kwabasi kwambiri.

Gombe ali ndi mawonekedwe olimbika, malo osiyanasiyana - mapiri taphunzira ndi mwina zigwembe kapena zigwa. The zikuchokera lubwe nyanja kum'mawa ali khwatsi wosanjikiza, kum'mwera - lubwe ndi zowawa za wofiira.

mbiri

Mu 1858, pa njira chilikupita clipper wononga anakumana ndi chilumba. ogwira ntchito m'ngalawamo anapanga mafotokozedwe ake ndi kufotokozera khadi. chilumbacho, dzina lake pambuyo Russian asilikali Putiatina EV

Efim Vasilievich unachitikira posts akuluakulu a boma, kuphatikizapo lodziwa. Mu 50 ntchentche wa 19 m'ma TH anatsogolera ulendo yokhudza frigates awiri - "Sitimayo inagunda" ndi "Diana", imene wakhala anaphunzira ndipo anafotokoza nyanja kum'mawa kwa Primorsky Krai. Pamaziko a ulendo uno zikhoza kuganiziridwa atulukira zinthu monga Rimsky-Korsakov Archipelago, Olga Bay ndi Pos'eta. Mu 60s kwa zaka za m'ma 19, ndi wina ulendo Russian molamulidwa ndi msilikali wamkulu Babkina V. M. chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku wa Gulf Petra Velikogo. putyatin chilumba wakhala anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane. Magombe sankawabisira pa makadi ziwalo mmbuyo mu masiku amenewo.

Island mu 90 ntchentche za m'ma XIX

Pamaso chisumbu linatsegulidwa kwa iye, panalibe midzi anthu. Ndi kubera ofunda masiku chilimwe pano tidapita asodzi ochokera ku Chile. Ndi kuthetsa chilumba anayamba mu 90s kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Iwo anayamba ndi chakuti m'chilimwe cha 1891 izo anapita ndi kumulondolera Kupenda lake la mwana wa wotchuka Decembrist Bestuzhev - Alexei Startsev. Pamene iye anali wamalonda wa munalidi gulu loyamba. Iye ankadziwika ngati luso ndi ophunzira wazamalonda.

Zotsatira Akulu anaganiza pangano chilumbachi kwa zaka 99, kenako wolungama dzina la "Native" banja lake anakhazikika.

ntchito Entrepreneurial mu chisumbu

Ndi malonda lili ndi akatswiri apadera Akulu kenako ntchito yawo kuti mphamvu zawo zonse. Poyamba, panali fakitale njerwa, pomwe limapezeka mu zida zamakono nthawi yopanga, ndi wina njerwa kuika sitampu pa. Anthu ankafuna kwambiri chifukwa njerwa a pachilumbachi kungasonyeze ya nyumba mu Vladivostok. Popeza ndiye anatchuka kwambiri chilumba Putiatina (Primorye) mu Far East.

Nthawi wadutsa kuchokera ku tsiku la kutumidwa ndi fakitale njerwa monga pafupi ananyamuka zadothi fakitale - kunyada Startseva, zinthu zimene quality sanali kwambiri kuposa Chinese. The ntchito lotsatira, adzayesa kugwiritsa wazamalonda, ulimi wa silika anali. Kuchita izi, pano ine ndinali mwapadera kwa amakhala, ndiyeno apa ndi kuwakulitsa. Posakhalitsa anayamba kuyenda boti kupita ku chilumba Putiatina.

Kupambana wina wa mbeu ya Decembrist - kuchotsa akavalo mtundu, amene anali akamagwira ankawoloka akavalo English transbaikalian ndi kavalo. Zabaikalskaya mtundu adzalandira kupirira ndi ruggedness. Livestock pa chilumba pang'onopang'ono kukodzedwa. Famu ayipanga ng'ombe Kholmogory, Yorkshire nkhumba ndi abakha ndi atsekwe yekha kudziwika Mitundu.

Komanso, munda yamangidwa pa gwape ndi kukhazikitsa nazale kwa njoka. anthu Island anapatsidwa uchi ndi zipatso chifukwa cha njuchi njuchi bungwe pano, minda anabzala ndi mpesa, m'pamenenso kuti kuchita nyengo zonse zabwino kuloledwa. Putyatin chilumba asangalala, anthu anali kuyamikira kwambiri amalonda luso kupereka ntchito zapamwamba.

Nthawi imeneyo kunali zomangamanga bwino anayamba ndi misewu yolimba. mphamvu zopanda malire komanso kugwira ntchito mwakhama Alexey Dmitrievich inasanduka chitsime ukufalikira kwa chilumba kamodzi dziko zakutchire. Ndiponso zinaonedwa ndi Lathu, anali ndi Mendulo chifukwa cha kuphunzira mu ulimi, nawo zisudzo.

Mapeto a chitukuko

Chilumba inapambana malingana ngati iye anali moyo gulu. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa yake mwadzidzidzi mu 1900, anayamba pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pa October 1917, a nationalization pa chuma zinachitikadi, kenako chilengedwe pa maziko ake a zaulimi nyama.

Mudzi ndi kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi akulowa msewu, kufupi ndi kumene inu mukhoza kuwona chipilala Startsev - munthu, adauzira moyo mu dera lopanda. anthu oyamikira moyo imeneyi wazamalonda kwambiri m'dzinja 1989.

Mwatsoka, m'mudzi ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. Tsopano alipo palibe anthu oposa 700. Nyumba Alekseya Startseva ankaimira pafupifupi zaka.

Nature Putiatina chilumba

m'dera aphimbidwa ndi yolimba nkhalango. Pakati m'nkhalango ya thundu anapeza elderberry zitsamba ndipo anauka m'chiuno, ndi mitengo - linden, mapulo, mtedza manchuzhursky. Ndi malo kwabasi ndi coves wokongola, ovuta komanso madambo wokongola. Pachilumbacho ndi zipatso zambiri ndi bowa.

Kukopa kwa chilumbachi tinganene kuti relict zomera, alipo pafupifupi 100 miliyoni. Zaka. The zamaluwa Chimakula mu nyanja Goose. Malinga ndi odziwika nthano M'buda, ndi Mphukira ya duwa anakhala malo kubadwa Buddha a. Zamaluwa maluwa pachimake chaka pambuyo July 20. Ndipo putyatin chisumbucho chinali kamodzi maluwa okongola ndi zomangamanga otukuka, umene posachedwapa kutseka pamakhala ake.