Transcranial magetsi kukondoweza: zizindikiro, contraindications, kuti amachitira? Transcranial electrostimulation ubongo: Ndemanga

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nambala ya mankhwala atsopano kuwonjezeka. Aliyense wa iwo amalola ndi mavuto kochepa thupi kuchiza matenda aakulu. Imodzi mwa njira zimenezi akuti transcranial electrostimulation. Kodi njira imeneyi pamene ntchito nanga contraindications chiyani?

Kodi transcranial electrostimulation?

Izi njira yatsopano kwa kutsegula kusankha njira zodzitetezera ubongo ntchito amakona anayi zimachitika panopa nthawi yochepa, anthu pafupifupi 4 MS, ndi pafupipafupi otsika 50 200 Hz.

Low pafupipafupi zimachitika mafunde kudutsa cerebrospinal malo madzimadzi ndi kusankha limakhumudwitsa amkati opioid dongosolo brainstem imfayo kusankha okhudza mitsempha tsinde beta-endorphin ndi enkephalin. amanena ndi wamkulu kuposa maulendo atatu. mapeputisayidi Opioid saloledwa kuchita zikhumbo ku gwero la ululu pa mlingo wa zapambuyo nyanga ya chingwe msana. Koma transcranial electrostimulation - kuti amachitira?

A mbiri pang'ono

Back mu oyambirira 19 atumwi TH anayamba kuphunzira woyamba amene amadza chifukwa cha zolimbikitsa mafunde kwa ubongo. Phunziro yoyamba imachitika physiologist ku France Leduc, ndipo pambuyo limodzi ndi asayansi Russian. Zotsatira kwambiri masiku amenewo, tsoka, palibe ngakhale mmodzi sakwanitsa kuti apindule.

Mu 80s oyambirira wasayansi ku Russia Lebedev, kuchita kafukufuku, pang'ono zasintha zoikamo panopa ndi kusankha malo abwino a maelekitirodi, pa ubongo. Mu maphunziro, iye anali amatha kupeza deta yolondola ndipo zinalembedwa kuti ndi ntchito analgesic anthu akhoza kukhala mwa pulsed pafupipafupi panopa 77 Hz, ngati masensa amene anaika mu dera fronto-occipital. Ngati mutsata magawo onse anapereka, zotsatira analgesic sangawapulumutse pafupifupi 12 maola pambuyo ndondomeko. Panopa, izi Mafunde ndi ntchito, pamene ntchito transcranial electrostimulation.

zotsatira achire

Transcranial electrostimulation ntchito pa nthawi ino ndi magawo yomweyo zimene zakhazikitsidwa zaka zoposa 35 zapitazo - pafupipafupi panopa 77 Hz, ndi zimachitika nthawi za 4 MS ndipo panopa 300 MA. Ndi Chiwerengerochi kulola kutsegula kwa opioid dongosolo ubongo ndi kutulutsidwa beta-endorphins. kukhudzana amenewa limachititsa koletsa ululu, komanso kuchepetsa mlingo wofunikila ochititsa dzanzi pa ntchito.

Komanso analgesia, transcranial magetsi kukondoweza (TES) nayenso zotsatira ngati achire:

• Beta-endorphin komanso adzalandira kanthu antidepressant, kwathunthu amachotsa nkhawa, facilitates anatengera mofulumira kuti zinthu zatsopano kukhala bwino maganizo ndi amapanga kukana kuti mavuto.
• Normalizes magazi, izo zimachitika chifukwa zimakhudza malo a medulla.
• Zimathandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi mphamvu lymphocytes beta-endorphin.

Komanso, transcranial electrostimulation wasonyeza nchito zake mankhwalawa wodalira pathological: amachotsa zizindikiro za mavuto obwera, akulakalaka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa chifukwa kukondoweza mwa dongosolo opiate. Ndi kudzera mu thupi ili sikutanthauza ndi madyedwe zonse za mankhwala ndi mowa.

Komanso zotsatira zabwino kwambiri anasonyeza transcranial electrostimulation mu ayambe wodwala pambuyo zilonda zamoto. Wakulimbira zimakhudzanso analgesic pa thupi, kuchotsa maganizo vasospasm anachititsa mu dera kumene minofu chidwi, ndi bwino magazi. Imodzi mwa ubongo ndi analimbikitsa kupanga kukula timadzi, imene imalimbitsa kaphatikizidwe amkati mapuloteni omwe amalimbikitsa mathamangitsidwe minofu kukonza ndi kusinthika.

Komanso unkachitika kuti mankhwala mu ana a sukulu anatengera bwino amapita kusukulu, makamaka ana ndi matenda ofuntha. Kwambiri bwino maganizo ndi kukumbukira zambiri.

lothandiza TPP

ubongo kukondoweza ntchito zimachitika panopa zambiri ubwino:

• Mu transcranial kukondoweza magetsi (TES) anapereka ubongo kumwa mankhwala iliyonse, ikuchitika mwa nyemba ofooka panopa kudzera maelekitirodi anaika pa khungu mu malo ena.
• TES-mankhwala - mankhwala modality kuti kusankha imayendetsa zimagwirira zoteteza ubongo ndi a chamoyo amachititsa kumasulidwa amphamvu endorphins ndi serotonin. Ndi chifukwa kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu izi mu ubongo ndipo amakhala mitsempha ya magazi ndi zotsatira achire.
• Njira silili, koma TPP mosamala kwambiri anazipanga, choncho imatengedwa zabwino ndi zothandiza kwambiri, makamaka poyerekeza ndi electronarcosis, electrosleep kapena electroanalgesia.
• njirayi ntchito pa matenda a akulu ndi ana, makamaka zotsatira zabwino wasonyeza mankhwalawa ndi khunyu la ubongo ana.
• Njira imeneyi mankhwala mavuto palibe mbali, ndi contraindications ndi ochepa kwambiri.
• zochitika zaposachedwapa tsopano ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa mwachindunji mu nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kakang'ono monga Alfaro.
• Odwala amamudziwa analekerera ndondomeko.
• Sayambitsa nkhawa.
• Mofulumira thandizo ululu zikachitika, kusapeza mu mafupa ndi minofu.
• Psycho-maganizo bwino wabwezeretsedwa.
• Wangwiro kupewa kumwa.
• Kwambiri thandizo ayeretse chiwindi ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito kwa ziwalo.

Pamene anasonyezedwa ubongo electrostimulation?

Transcranial electrostimulation ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Chapakati matenda mantha dongosolo monga nkhawa, gwero lachisokonezo, kutopa, mofulumira kusintha maganizo osayenera ndi ena.
• Malfunctions ziwiya mtima ndi magazi, mwachitsanzo, matenda oopsa kapena kuchira m'mnyewa wamtima.
• Kudwala pa mundawo m'mimba: zilonda, gastritis, chiwindi, matenda chiyambi.
• Ululu kuphwanya kwa thupi, angina onyenga, myalgia, mutu.
• Mutu waching'alang'ala.
• Kudwala a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, monga zowawa otsika kumbuyo.
• The postoperative nthawi.
• Mtima dystonia.
• Sensorineural kumva imfa.
• matenda a maso.
• PMS ndi zizindikiro kusintha mpumulo.
• matenda khungu.
• Chithandizo cha amayaka wa kusinthasintha kwambiri.
• Enuresis ndi encopresis.
• Mano mawonetseredwe.

Kodi transcranial magetsi kukondoweza, izo amachiza, n'zomveka, koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti njira iliyonse mankhwala si kuwerenga, komanso contraindications, ndondomeko si wosiyana.

Pamene osavomerezeka kuchita ndondomeko?

Transcranial electrostimulation contraindications kuti zotsatirazi:

• Khungu kuwonongeka kapena kuvulala m'madera a maelekitirodi za ubwenzi.
• Khunyu ndi khunyu.
• Pachimake aimpso kulephera, hypertensive mavuto.
• Hyperthyroidism.
• Odwala pacemakers.

Tsopano inu muyenera kuti muganize momwe angagwirire njirayi.

Kodi magetsi ndi chipangizo chimene?

Zaka zingapo zapitazo kunali kotheka kuchita ndondomeko okha bungwe zachipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala, koma tsopano zikomo zochitika ano, latsopano chipangizo - chipangizo cha transcranial electrostimulation Alfaro.

Mfundo ntchito chipangizo izi zachokera kukondoweza kwa ubongo Alpha mungoli, kubwezeretsa ntchito yachibadwa ya kayimbidwe zina, kuwonjezera ndende ya serotonin, acetylcholine, anakumana-enkephalin ndi beta-endorphins.

Maziko a chipangizo ntchito mogometsa anaika luso, imene n'zotheka kupanga zinayendera zovuta wa nyemba panopa.

The chipangizo cha electrostimulation transcranial ndi mankhwala chachikulu zina, makamaka milandu amene amafuna chithandizo yaitali. Pa ndondomeko wodwala akumva ndi ufulu wosankha zosangalatsa, tisaletse mu thupi kumva za maganizo. chipangizo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kotero akulimbikitsidwa maofesi onse mankhwala ndi ntchito kunyumba.

Izo ntchito mu pathologies osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda achikazi.

TPP ubongo Obstetrics ndi matenda achikazi

Kale kuti palibe chinsinsi chimene zotsatira chakuti ubongo wa munthu zimathandiza kuchiza matenda ambiri. Transcranial electrostimulation ku matenda achikazi akusonyeza zochizira pathologies cha ziwalo zoberekera mwa akazi:

• Pamene kuyan'anila za ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi, monga osokonekera magazi uterine.
• Matenda yotupa njira ya kumaliseche pa akazi, monga subacute adnexitis coleitis.
• Incontinence.
• Pamene padera.
• Kumapangitsanso pamalungo.
• Kuchepetsa awiri a nyini, chimene chakhala anatambasula pa ntchito.

Koma njira ya mankhwala amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito pa matenda a akulu komanso ana. Choncho, ntchito transcranial electrostimulation ana ndi lokhudza kulankhula ndi zikhalidwe zina.

Ntchito kukondoweza magetsi ana

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, milandu ya chithandizo cha makolo amene akudandaula za mawu a mwana wake. Izo - ndi zovuta maganizo ndondomeko, mawonekedwe a ntchito apamwamba mantha. The chachiwiri dongosolo chizindikiro munthu akayamba moyo wake ndi kunyezimiritsa ntchito yake aluntha.

Kukhazikitsa kulankhula zokhudza osiyana mbali ya ubongo imene m'madera yokhudza kotekisi kulankhula: Makutu, galimoto, masomphenya. Mu Chigawo cha kumanzere kukachisi ndi maganizo ndi zosiyanasiyana za zikuchitika Makutu, mwa kulankhula kwina, pali ndondomeko kulankhula kuzindikira. Ndipo wosakoma mazunzo gyrus ili Chigawo kumanzere atenge mbali ya mawu apakamwa mu kuzindikira zithunzi ndi kulemba zojambulajambula.

Transcranial magetsi kukondoweza ubongo kumakhudza madera anakhumba ndi kuthetsa kulankhula pa mavuto a mwanayo. Mu maganizo a makolo ambiri amene akwanitsa kuyesa mankhwala pa mwana wake, pambuyo Inde loyamba la mankhwala, ndipo ndi magawo 8-12, tinazindikira kuti mawu a mwanayo bwino kwambiri. Ochepa ndiye akapitirira Inde wachiwiri, maphunziro angapo ndi katswiri - ndi kupeza bwino mwamsanga.

Komanso zabwino kwambiri zotsatira transcranial electrostimulation ubongo anapereka mankhwalawa ana ndi khunyu la ubongo. Zikomo umenewu ndondomeko ana ndi matenda izi:

• Atadziŵa maelekitirodi pa dera parietal ndi mazunzo dekhetsa minofu kamvekedwe, kuwonjezera buku kayendedwe udakali chabe.
• Amene amadza pa kotekisi kanthawi ndi mazunzo limakupatsani hule kutsegula a ntchito apamwamba chidziwitso kutukwana.
• Impact pa kachasu ndi khosi kusintha Makutu ndi zithunzi ntchito.
• Pamene ntchito pa kachisi ndipo parietal, mungathe kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kukomoka.

Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko ayenera anaika dokotala nawo, amene kwa nthawi yaitali akuonera mwana ndi matenda amenewa lalikulu. iye yekha akhoza kunena Mulimonsemo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko, ndipo pamene amapweteka, chifukwa iye ali contraindications amene analembedwa kumwamba, koma mwana aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe awo payekha.

TPP mankhwalawa uchidakwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Transcranial electrostimulation ubongo, amakambirana ambiri odwala umboni, mwangwiro amathandiza kulimbana mankhwala ndi mowa kusiya. Koma ndizo kokha kuchita ndondomeko ayenera kukhala katswiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina amakono.

Mankhwalawa zizolowezi zowononga Chofunika - kuchepetsa zotsatira zachilengedwe chifukwa cha kukana lakuthwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa. Achire zizindikiro ndi odwala mantha kwambiri, pambali zina anawonjezera kuti azunzike maganizo. Komanso ambiri amadalira bongo wodwala kupeza ndi zina matenda a ubongo.

TES-mankhwala akhoza osati kuchotsa zizindikiro achire ndi matenda ntchito zina ziwalo mkati, komanso kusintha mkhalidwe maganizo. Kuwonjezera palibe habituation kuti ndondomeko kumeneko. Ubwino Tingaone pambuyo gawo loyamba, koma pa nthawi kumawonjezera yekha.

Transcranial electrostimulation ubongo, umboni wa umboni mtima, normalizes mtima zimagwirira lamulo, amachotsa zizindikiro zonse za kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuvutika maganizo. Koma zotsatira chachikulu cha akatswiri mankhwala ndikukhulupirira mofulumira kwathunthu kufuna mankhwala ndi mowa. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi ndondomeko, n'zotheka Poonjezera kwakukulu chitonthozo cha mankhwala, kuchepetsa yochepa chiopsezo muyambirenso ndi kubwerera ku zizolowezi.

Komanso, chimene chasonyeza ndi odwala ambiri kuti mwa mankhwala msanga mabala a khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous a ziwalo. odwala ambiri amene akhala kusiya mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena uchidakwa, kuvutika anam'peza m'mimba ndi duodenum. Ndiyamika zochita mopupuluma, kubadwanso mofulumira, kutanthauza kuti khalidwe la moyo wodwalayo ali kwambiri bwino, akhoza kupewa mavuto aakulu thanzi lawo mtsogolo.

Mu mawu yosavuta, TES-mankhwala osati kumatha bongo, komanso mudzaiwala zomwe akhala akuzunzidwa ndi izo. Ntchito mankhwala a odwala amene mankhwala yaitali ozunzidwa kapena mowa, limapereka angapo ubwino:

• Kwambiri bwino anatengera chikhalidwe.
• Eases mavuto obwera.
• Amachepetsa ululu "kunyema" imene kunkachitika chifukwa chakuti thupi sakhala mankhwala anakhumba kapena mowa.
• Limabwezeretsa boma maganizo.
• Iwo umayambitsa magazi mwakale.
• Imalimbikitsa minofu mofulumira kusinthika.
• Kumatha kuyabwa pakhungu chiyambi iliyonse.
• Iwo ali zotsatira odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana.
• Amachotsa kutupa.
• Iwo ali zotsatira immunostimulatory.
• Iwo kumatha zizindikiro zonse za boma mukakhala ndi kumafeŵetsa zotsatira za maganizo.

Kodi ndondomeko?

Kuchititsa kukondoweza magetsi mu malo omasuka wodwalayo, zingatenge wakhala kapena kunama malo. Pa gawo loyamba la wodwalayo yodziwa mmene mankhwala, ndipo Amasintha kwa izo. dokotala amasankha aliyense mtengo winawake wa nthawi panopa osapitirira 20 Mphindi. Pa ndondomeko, dokotala amaonetsetsa wodwala ngati iye akuchita mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kuti awunike phindu matenda m'tsogolo kupeza phindu mulingo woyenera kugwira ntchito kwa zida.

Kuchokera wachiwiri gawo nthawi lengthens ndondomeko zina 2, ikuchitika tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lina. Ngati wodwala kwambiri anasonyeza achire, ndiye dokotala akhoza amalangiza malo mankhwala kawiri pa tsiku, koma nthawi zonse ndi intervals wa maola osachepera 10.

Zokambirana zikatha, wodwala ayenera kupuma kwa theka la ola. Pakuti zotsatira pazipita, muyenera kukhala magawo osachepera 12. Mukhoza kubwereza N'zoona mu masabata 2-3.

Pomaliza

Mwachidule pamwamba, amene anganene ndendende zomwe zotsatira za electrostimulation transcranial, ndemanga odwala ambiri kuti akazindikire, Max. Amene ali kale anayesa mchitidwewo pa yekha, nanena kuti umalimbana chinthu chimodzi, ndi chifukwa amalola zina kuchiza matenda ena. Choncho chitsanzo cha mowa ndinkalephera wodwala molondola kuti chifukwa cha TES-mankhwala osati kamakhala kuchotsa anthu ndi vuto, komanso akubwezeretsa thupi lanu patapita kuledzera tikadwala. Kuyambiranso mankhwala zimachokeradi, moyo zasintha bwino, yemweyo zimachitika ndi anthu amene amakonda mankhwala.

Komanso, otsika panopa magetsi kukondoweza kuti mbali imodzi ya ubongo mwana akhoza kusintha ndipo mpaka kuchepetsa zizindikiro za khunyu la ubongo. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti molondola yekha mankhwala amapereka mukufuna, kotero chithandizo bwino mwachita kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Ngakhale panopa pali zipangizo kuti athe kunyumba kuchita magawo amenewa, koma ndondomeko loyamba bwino anachita ndi katswiri, amene kufotokoza tsatanetsatane wa msonkhano.