Top Zosangalatsa Lobnya: mwachidule, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Lililonse alendo kudzacheza ichi kapena mzinda kuti akufuna kukonza nthawi yanu kwa kukawona malo. Ndipo ngati nthawiyi malo onse anakhumba yokumbukira sikokwanira? Ndiye muyenera kusankha ofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe zipilala a zomangamanga, zosemasema ndi zina zotero.

Tiyeni amaonetsera zimene zimakopa mzinda Lobnya kudziwa kumasulira pitani mu malo oyamba, ndipo lembani zokopa zabwino Lobnya.

A mbiri pang'ono

Lobnya anaonekera ndi kaphatikizidwe m'mudzi waung'ono ndi midzi yapafupi, midzi komanso matawuni.

zolalika zawo akuyamba zaka zambiri zapitazo. The wamkulu wa iwo, Kiowa mudzi, nthawi yoyamba kutchulidwa kulemba wauzimu Ivan Patrikeeva 1495. Mmenemo kalonga anapereka chuma chake, kuphatikizapo mudzi, monga cholowa kwa ana ake, Vasily ndi Ivan.

Ambiri, midzi ang'onoang'ono - mayadi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Chifukwa cha ufulu wopita kwa alimi kumudzi kukula kapena kutha palimodzi.

Mu 1623 Mikhail Romanov anapereka Kiowa Bornyakovym abale. The eni watsopano wa dziko, mosiyana ndi kale, mayina aulemu wolemekezeka ndi magulumagulu.

Zikomo kuyesetsa Bornyakovyh Kiowa bwinja lokhalokha wakhala m'mudzi waung'ono wolemera. Okwana panali anthu khumi.

Mu 1650 Kiowa anagulitsa kwa Local Order Bornyakovu, ndipo mu 1658 anapitirira kuti Bogdan Matveyevich Khitrov.

Mu 1667 Khitrov analandira udindo boyar ndipo analemekeza pa madyerero a akazembe yachilendo kukhala pafupi ndi mfumuyo. Mu chaka chomwecho linamangidwa mpingo wa Mpulumutsi wathu. zokonda zake zina Lobnya tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Mu zaka za m'ma 1680 m'mudzi Kiowa, Kiowa kale-Spassky, nachoka kupita wamasiye Khitrova Maria Ivanovna. Mwini wake silinakhalitse, ndipo chaka chomwecho anapita Ivanu Maksimovichu Davydovu.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX m'mudzi mwini wa Eagles chintchito, Saltykov ndi Panin. Pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom Kiowa anthu anayamba kukula mofulumira.

Pang'ono zochepa wakale, koma ofunika kuli mudzi Bukino. anthu oyamba anali kubisalira mfumu ya Okhulupirira Old. Mu pakati pa XX atumwi panali anamanga ndende ya asilikali.

Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma kumeneko linatsegulidwa malo okwerera sitima Lobnya Savelovskaya sitima. siteshoni anapatsidwa dzina la Lobnenka mtsinje padziko limene m'mudzi anayamba kupanga. m'bukhu mu 1911 iye ananena chilimwe achisangalalo Lobnya.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kunja kwa mzinda wa m'mudzi anapanga Katya munda Nikitsky obisika. Apa mu 1905 Tidatsekula kachisi wa Serafima Sarovskogo ndi sukulu naye. Mu 1918, m'mudzi anapanga Council cha akuluakulu.

Mudzi wa Krasnaya Polyana mpaka 1835 anali bwinja lokhalokha. Land wokwatibwa ndi Naryshkin. Mu 1848 Krestovnikov anazichotsa ndipo anatsegula kupanga ubweya.

Mu 1961, ndi lamulo la Council Wamkulukulu wa m'mudzi anali lidzasinthidwa mzinda wa Lobnya. Zosangalatsa ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi ndi mbiri yaitali.

Main Zosangalatsa Lobnya

Great kufunika mwa alendo ndi zoterezi zisudzo "Zidole ndi anthu" ndi "Komiti siteji". Apa, gwirani pachaka zikondwerero mayiko monga "Classics Russian" ndi "Carousel Theatre."

Drama Theatre "Komiti Gawo" anatsegula mu 1991, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri aliko, anali kupereka mutu wa oyang'anira tauni. Zisudzo za zisudzo akhala ndi opindula madyerero osiyanasiyana.

Museum ulemerero wa asilikali komanso ntchito

Lobnya zakale Museum anatsegula mu 1981, n'kumanena kuti ndi tsiku Museum ulemerero asilikali ndi ntchito. Ikani pamaso izi Lobnya sanasankhe mwangozi. Pano ku Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali anakumba odana thanki dzenje chitetezo ku Germany.

Pa kuli lonse kukumbukira m'nyumbayi amalimbana mboni asonkhanitsa, zokhudza mbiri ya mzindawu. M'nyumbayi ali maholo awiri: History Local ndi usilikali Ulemerero.

Museum ndi chikumbutso zovuta "History wa T-34"

Yekhayo mu "History wa T-34" dziko owonetsera zakale zikusonyeza yonena wathunthu ndi ulemerero wa lodziwika bwino T-34 thanki. Izi makina nkhondo m'zaka za m'ma XX amaonedwa katswiri wa zomangamanga mdziko thanki. Showrooms tikuuzidwa mu mau ndi mbiri ya chitukuko thanki, wapadera zomangamanga zoyambitsidwa.

Mu zinthu magulu kamangidwe ka nyumbayi, alendo kuona thanki yokha chilengedwe ndondomeko.

Zithunzi za ngwazi za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi mbiri za zochita zawozo.

nyanja Kiowa

Chifukwa cha zokopa Lobnya anthu amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu Russia, amacheza masiku ochepa panjira. Ndipo kwenikweni losaiwalika ndi chidwi malo. Nyanja Kiowa, imene mudzi dzina lake - mzinda tsogolo la Lobnya, mbali ya Malo otetezedwa. Nyanja ndi akuya pafupifupi mamita awiri anthu abakha, carp, nyanja gulls kuwuluka.

Mu 1927, pa malingaliro a Professor Manteuffel ananena nyanja ndi osungidwa. Mu 1948 izo anatengera lamulo pa chitetezo cha seagulls lapansi. Amagwiritsidwanso choletsedwa kusokoneza zisa ndi mazira a mbalame kuwombera, kupanga moto odyetserako, kusambira mu chimumana kuyenda m'mbali mwa nyanja. Mu 1973 anapita kuletsa nsomba.

Mu 1996, njuchi a gulls pa nyanja pafupifupi mbisoweka. Mu 2009, anthu a mzinda ayamba mwachangu kutsitsimutsa njuchi. Tsopano mu nyanja anthu seagulls, Bluethroat, akamba ndi nyama zina ndi mbalame.

Manor Marfino

Manor Marfino - ndi chipilala wakale wa zomangamanga zaka XVIII-XIX. Pa chilengedwe cha zokopa wapadera Lobnya ntchito akatswiri aluso ntchito yawo Tugarov, Belozyorov ndipo wamanga Bykovsky.

Mu zaka zonse linakhalapo, ndi Manor anasintha maonekedwe ake monga nthawi zambiri zasintha eni. Chifukwa cha ichi chasanduka Kusakaniza chidwi ndi zoyerekeza-classicism. Pa phiri pali nyumba yapamwamba ndi turrets lakuthwa, osemedwa mawindo. Pamaso pake ndi dziwe lalikulu.

art zomera

Mutu wa zokopa a Chigaza, amene anatsegula mu 2004, anali mapulogalamu a mzinda choyimira, mwini ambiri mphoto - wojambula kwa bokosi. Nawa zojambula anasonyeza mwa ojambula zithunzi m'dera ndi ana kulenga. Komanso mu zomera za iye anathamanga luso sukulu. Ntchito za ophunzira ake ongoyendayenda apa, nawonso.

Hyperboloid madzi nsanja Shukhov

Kumangidwa wapadera, zitsulo madzi nsanja Shukhov injiniya, analowa mu mndandanda wa mfundo mbiri. Tower ili pafupi ndi khomo mumzinda pa Institute Williams.

Ngati mukufuna kupita zokopa za takisi, sindikupempha oyendetsa takisi inu nsanja. Iwo sangathe kumvetsa. Kungoyankha kuti "kwa Williams." Pamaso nyumba zikuluzikulu za anayambitsa limatithandiza lalikulu la nsanjayo.

Osati patali pabwalopo waima injini ndege chenicheni, ndipo patsogolo pang'ono - odyera. Ndipo nsanja, ndi minda, ndi odyera wokwatibwa ndi Ashot Babayan - anthu saloledwa disassemble madzi nsanja ndi kubwereka kwa zidutswa.

Nsanja anali akunyalanyaza kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwalamulo, izo wokwatibwa ndi boma, ndipo munthu akhoza kubwereka. Choyamba lendi nsanja Williams Institute. Mu zaka 80 madzi nsanja inachotsedwa bwino anayambitsa. Ashot Babayan lendi kwa zaka 8.

Shutov luso lagona pa kapangidwe wa matabwa molunjika ndi mphete za kuwala, koma amphamvu kwambiri. Kuti nthawi zambiri ntchito pomanga nsanja madzi. Tower Shutov anali nazonso.

Ashot Babayan, osati sanapereke kuwononga chipilala, koma icho m'maulendo poyera pamwamba kuonerera sitimayo. Mwina restaurateur kale akuyendera mapulani awo, ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona nsanja kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba pa mzinda.

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