Cosmonaut Vladimir Titov: yonena, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Cosmos kutali kwa anthu wamba. Ndi malo yaikulu, anthu ayesa kugonjetsa zaka zambiri. Yopangidwa umisiri tcheru ndi mafuta, kuti, potsiriza, tsiku lina kupita ku malo ake otsegula. Aliyense ali bwino Yuri Gagarin, Mivi Yanu agalu Belka ndipo, ndithudi, Titov Vladimir Georgievich - Soviet ndi Russian cosmonaut. munthu wamkulu uyu, amene adzatsala osati Russia, komanso mbiri ya dziko lapansi.

Vladimir Titov: Wambiri ndi Banja

Iye anabadwa mu chiyambi cha naintini makumi m'chaka - woyamba wa January. atate wake, George V. nawo mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndipo anali msilikaliyo. Iye nthawizonse anaphunzitsa mwana wake mtima, kulimba mtima. khama lake sanali chabe mnyamata uja.

Vladimir Titov pambuyo pa mapeto a sitandade chakhumi anaganiza kulowa Apamwamba Aviation School mumzinda wa Chernihiv. Anafuna kukhala kuphunzira pamene iye anabadwa, kuti kusiya banja. Kumapeto kwa sukulu m'chaka sevente a Titov iye walandira zapaderazi ndi osati woyendetsa, komanso injiniya. Zotsatirazi, analowa University of Marxism-Leninism pa makalasi madzulo ndipo bwinobwino anamaliza makumi chachinayi.

Oyenerera kasamalidwe kapitawo kumenyana Titov Vladimir Georgievich anaona kumapeto wa kusiyana mu dipatimenti makalata BBA Gagarin. Izo zinali mu naintini eyite-m'chaka.

Apa amenewa lalikulu Soviet nyengo maphunziro mbiri. Vladimir Titov anali mu wokayenda pamwezi ndi kuyambira m'chaka cha makumi chimodzi, kaphatikizidwe maphunziro ndi kafukufuku. Iye anayenda njira yonse ya maphunziro ambiri danga. Mu maphunziro awa adaphunzitsa ntchentche pa spacecraft monga "dziko" komanso "Patsani".

The ndege yoyamba Titov

Mu naintini chaka eyite-wachitatu, nsembe yake yaitali woyamba ndege ya Titov Vladimir Georgievich. The wokayenda pamwezi anatera pa thambo wosatha wa ndege injiniya ndi kafukufuku Strekalov wokayenda pamwezi Serebrova. Ndinadutsa za ulendo wa makumi awiri cha April. Vladimir Titov anali mkulu wa detachment ndipo "Soyuz T-8".

Pa ndege unayenera zimakocheza sitima ndi zovuta yozungulira, ndipo pa bolodi kubala sayansi, zachipatala, kwachilengedwenso ndi luso kafukufuku. Koma akuluakulu a Center, anaganiza kuti muletse doko, ngati panali yofanana kwambiri malowedwe athu kwa ovuta "Salyut-7".

oopsa chiyambi

Mu September Strekalov Titov kukonzekera ndege ina, zonse zimakhalira, palibe amene akuyembekezeka akudabwitsani, ndipo ngakhale zambiri vuto zotheka. Basi masekondi angapo pamaso chombo chidafika liwiro zosaneneka mothamanga kumwamba, panali moto Launcher pa. mwadzidzidzi kupulumutsidwa dongosolo ntchito yomweyo, kupulumutsa miyoyo ya opita awiri. The chipangizo ndi anthu pansi pafupi ndi munda poyambira. ndege Izi zikhoza kukhala tsoka kwenikweni kwa Union lonse Soviet.

Chaka mu kanjira

Pambuyo Launch analephera, Vladimir Titov, kwa zaka zinayi kuyembekezera ulendo wake. ulendo wanga wachiwiri kwa nyenyezi wokayenda pamwezi kuti tsiku la makumi awiri loyamba la December eyite-seveni. Anaikidwa mkulu wa m'mlengalenga "Soyuz TM-4". Vladimir Titov, cosmonaut Monar ndi kafukufuku Levchenko analowa danga kuti zimakocheza ndi zovuta "Mir". Titov ankapita mu izi ulendo zovuta sayansi, limene linali lachitatu. Pamene anali ku zovuta ntchito zikuluzikulu pa kafukufuku komanso kuyang'anila kulandira utumwi kuyendera kuti zinachitikadi anapangidwa. Vladimir Titov pamene anali pa siteshoni katatu spacewalks.

Mu November wa eyite-eyiti "Mtendere" anatenga adalira wake French pa bolodi. Masabata atatu chombo ntchito pamodzi, koma nthawi yoti abwererenso Earth. Choncho Titov ndi Monaro anapereka woyamba mbiri dziko wopitiriza danga Earth kanjira. Kusiyana kwa miniti kuyamba nthawi yoti abwererenso Earth anali masiku mazana atatu makumi asanu asanu, makumi awiri ndi awiri, maminiti sate-eyiti ndi masekondi makumi asanu ndi aŵiri. The chombo kunyumba, nayenso, twente-woyamba wa December, komanso anayamba.

Hero wa Soviet Union

Mu Soviet Union, ngwazi watsopano - Vladimir Georgievich Titov. Kukwaniritsa wokayenda pamwezi kwa kukhala yaitali danga ankaona ndi kupereka mutu wa Hero. Cha kulimba mtima kwawo pa ulendo, ndipo ungwazi wa Titov anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin ndi Mendulo "Gold Star". Mphotho Vladimir kupeza moyo woonamtima, anaika moyo wake, ndi kuwalamulira ndi detachment.

M'banja udindo Titova

Ngakhale Titov anali chaka chonse kusiya Lapansi ndi kumapitirira kukaona mu mlengalenga, iye anali kale ndi banja zonse: mkazi Alexandra, mwana wamkazi wa Marina khumi ndi awiri zaka ziwiri mwana George. N'zoona kuti banja, n'chisoni kudziwa kuti kukhala chaka polekanitsa ndi mwamuna wake wokondedwa, koma amanyadira Iye ndi ntchito yake. Mwana wanga wamkazi kwenikweni anaphonya bambo ake, anasolola ndege pawindo pamene bambo ake anali kugwedezeka. Iye anaimira kuti uli kumwamba, pamwamba chabe kwawo, nthawi amazionera. Banja kwa Vladimir kwambiri, amakonda mkazi wake ndi ana. Pakuti, anayesetsa kukhala ngwazi, osati malo, komanso kunyumba, monga chitsanzo kwa mwana wake ndi kunyada kwa mwana wake wamkazi.

Vladimir Titov idamva chisoni kuti bambo ake sanali kumuona mbalame ndi zina zikayenda bwino, sanathe kukhala okondwa chifukwa cha mwana wake. Georgy Titov atafa kalekale ndege yoyamba ya mwana, m'chaka sikisite choyamba. Vladimir limanena kuti onse amene anatha kukwaniritsa pa moyo ndi Space - ndi mtengo wa bambo ake, anakulira moyenera mwana wake. Papa George nthawizonse wakhala chitsanzo. Mnyamata wina wamng'ono wokondedwa Vladimir kuganizira chithunzi lankhondo la atate wake. Iye ananena kuti pamene akukula, kudzakhala ngwazi ndi kukhala wamkulu.

Amayi, nawonso, nthawi zonse amapereka mwana ankakonda. Jaeli ampasa onse chikondi ndi kukoma mtima, kuphunzitsa mwana wa choonadi ndi dongosolo. Vladimir anathandiza mayi atamwalira atate wake, anali ku mbali yake mu mphindi zomvetsa chisoni. Pamene mwana anali kupereka kwa ndege ndi ungwazi pa ulendo, mayi akhoza anakhetsa misozi ya chimwemwe ndi kunyada.

Mkazi, nayenso, nthawi zonse amapereka mwa Vladimir, anali ololera amajomba opatsidwa ndi yaitali, kuyembekezera kuntchito. Iye anavomereza Vladimir, pamene iye Mwadzidzidzi zolephera anakumana ndi chiyani kugona usiku, pamene mwamuna wake anali malo.

flights wotsatira

Nditakakhala chake wazaka mu kanjira kachiwiri kwa zaka kudikira ndege Soviet cosmonaut Titov Vladimir Georgievich. Wambiri ya kuthawa analemera pambuyo kugwa lapansi. Nainte-chachiwiri chaka Titov ankakonza kuuluka pa m'mlengalenga American pa pulogalamu ya padziko lonse. maphunziro Izi zinachitika pakati NASA ku Texas, kachiwiri kuchoka panyumba.

The ndege chachitatu chinali osati kale kwambiri, zinachitika lachitatu November 11 nainte-faifi. Pa nthawi imeneyi Vladimir Titov sinapite danga kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Iye anapita ku katswiri pa ndege yolumikiza. Malinga ndi pulogalamu inakonzedwa, iwo bwinobwino rendezvoused ndi zovuta "Mir" ndipo anapita kwa mtunda wa mamita khumi.

Kenako, ndege chachinayi, Vladimir Titov anapanga yoyenda ku mapeto a September ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Anakonza zoti zimakocheza ndi "Mir" zovuta, ndipo Iwo anakwanitsa. Pa October Titov analowa malo m'ngalawa yoyenda danga.

Makumi awiri mu August ndi nainte-eyiti, msilikali Georgy Titov anatsanzika. Koma iye sanali kukhala mpando akugwedeza, kupezeka ukalamba, ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito kuti athandize kufufuza malo zina. Pambuyo Titov anapuma ku kumuwombera ndi asilikali, anapita kuntchito monga mtsogoleri pa kayendetsedwe ka mapulogalamu woyendetsa. Ndi nainte-naini, anaikidwa mkulu wa kampani ina yaikulu padziko lonse danga mu CIS ndi Russia.

Vladimir Georgievich Titov: zikayenda

Izi wokayenda pamwezi amalemekezedwa ndi munthu wamkulu wapeza kuzindikira lonse. Iye analandira udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union, Bulgaria walandira mu Order ya Dimitrova Georgiya, mu Afghanistan, iye anali kupereka pa "Sun Ufulu", mu France - dongosolo la "Khamu Ulemu" ndi awiri Order la Lenin ndi Mendulo "Red Star". Komanso, Vladimir Titov ali mendulo awiri "Space Flight". Mphotho ndi kupereka wokayenda pamwezi pa NASA.