Zosangalatsa zamakono. Science Fiction: mndandanda wa masewero otchuka kwambiri pa TV

Tsopano cinema ili bwino kwambiri. Pali mayiko ochepa padziko lapansi amene sabala zipatso zawo. Izi zimangowonjezera kuti kulimbikitsa chuma, komanso kukhala wotchuka mu chikhalidwe.

Ndipo utsogoleri wopanga mafilimu ndi wa United States. Apa, malinga ndi ziwerengero, mafilimu ambiri amapangidwa. Mndandanda wokhudza zakuthambo, alendo ochokera ku maiko ena onse akukhala ndi zosiyana pa kupanga filimu yapadziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kunena ndi kupambana kopambana kwa ambiri a iwo. Kwenikweni, matepi onse otchuka komanso otchulidwa amawonetsedwa ku Hollywood.

Ndipo ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ngati omvera? Zakhala zikuonekeratu kuti sayansi yowona ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Nkhani zokhudzana ndi tsogolo zimasonkhanitsa ndalama zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Ndipo mafilimu omveka ndi zotsatira zingapo zapadera akhala akubwerera kumbuyo.

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa ma TV onse otchuka.

1. "Masewera Achifumu".
2. "Star Trek".
3. "Kuthamanga".
4. The Stargate.
5. "Pamphepete mwa chilengedwe chonse."
6. "Quantum jump".
7. "Eureka."
8. Chigoba.
9. Malo
10. "Mosiyana ndi kukopa."

Nkhaniyi ikupereka mwachidule mndandanda wa mndandanda uliwonse, wotchulidwa pamwambapa. Iwo nthawiyina anagonjetsa achinyamata ndi akulu, kukakamiza kuti aziyembekezera nthawi zonse mndandanda watsopano. Nkhani zawo ndizosiyana kwambiri, zosangalatsa komanso zosawerengeka nthawi zonse, kusungira chidwi.

Sikuti aliyense mwa iwo anayamba pomwepo ndi maulendo apadera oyendetsa ndege, nthawi zambiri zovuta. Nthawi zoterezi, ma TV adasintha, pomwe masewerowa adawonetsedwa, ziwonetsero za mtsogolo komanso nyengo ya nyengo idasinthidwa. Komabe, kumapeto, aliyense wa iwo adalandira chidwi choyenera cha owona ndi ndemanga zabwino za otsutsa.

Onse mafanizidwe a sayansi ayenera kuwona zitsanzozi. Kufotokozera kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe izi kapena chithunzichi chikunena.

"Masewera Achifumu"

Ambiri amakhala osokoneza mafilimu okha, komanso ngati akuwonera masewera. Sayansi yamabodza imasonkhanitsa ambiri owonera omwe akuyembekezera mwachidwi chigawo chotsatira. "Masewera a Mpando Wachifumu" amachokera ku buku lofanana, lomwe liri ndi mabuku angapo.

Mu mndandanda, nkhaniyo imapotozedwa mosiyanasiyana. Mzere wamakonzedwewo ndi angapo, ndipo onsewo amatsutsana. Dziko limene amphona amakhalamo ali ndi zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo izi sizinathe miyezi itatu, koma zaka zingapo. Kunja, malowa amakumbukira za ku Middle Ages ku Ulaya. Dragons ndi undead ndi zolengedwa zosangalatsa za mndandanda, ayenera kusamala.

Mwamwayi, pali mitu yambiri yomwe imapangidwira. Sayansi yeniyeni ndi mtundu womwe umapereka mpata wokhulupirira, koma si onse amayesera kupereka nkhani yatsopano. "Masewera a Mpando Wachifumu" ndi chinthu chomwe chingachititse chidwi munthu aliyense. Chithunzi ichi chimachokera pa mndandanda wambiri. Mmenemo, anthu onsewa amachita zosayembekezereka, zomwe zingatanthauzidwe ngati zabwino kapena zoipa. Ndicho chifukwa chake palibenso machitidwe abwino komanso olimba mtima pano. Chiwembucho chimamangidwa mosadziwika, chikhalidwecho chikhoza kufa nthawi iliyonse, mosayembekezereka kwa woyang'ana. Chifukwa cha ichi mndandanda uli ndi mafanizi ambiri.

Mitu yomwe yakhudzidwa m'mbiri ndi yamuyaya: nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni, chipembedzo, ndale, akazi m'madera, chilango cha machimo akuluakulu. Kupanga zenizeni kunapangidwa zinenero zopangira, mwachitsanzo, Dothraki.

Mpaka lero, "Masewera a Mpando Wachifumu" akuonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri mu mtundu wa "sayansi yowona". Kuchokera kwa omvera, malingaliro abwino kwambiri adalandiridwa. Koma otsutsa amafufuza mosamalitsa. Kumbali imodzi, palibe zotsutsana ndi zochitika zamakono ndi chiwembu, pambali inayo - zimasokoneza chiwerengero cha machitidwe achiwawa, lexicon yochititsa manyazi, ndi zina zotero.

Star Trek

Anthu ochepa masiku ano samvapo za "Star Trek". Ndiwotsatsa mafilimu okhala ndi zochitika zisanu ndi chimodzi, mafilimu 13, mabuku ndi masewera oposa zana. Chithunzi choyamba, chomwe chinawoneka pazithunzi ndi kubala mndandanda, unkatchedwa "Star Trek: The Original Series." Chiwombankhanga chinayamba mu 1966.

Lingaliro lopanga nkhani yoyamba linadzuka atatha kuyang'ana wolemba wa kanema "Ambuye wa Dziko." Ngakhale zinali choncho, Roddenberry adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulengedwa kwa mndandanda wa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, koma anakanidwa ndipo anakana kugula zofalitsa. Maganizo ena ndi lingaliro lalikulu la polojekiti yolephera inapita ku Star Trek.

Kusinthidwa kwa maulendo awiri oyendetsa ndege sanapereke zotsatira. Mayankho a omvera anali ochepa. Pambuyo pawonetsero, script imachotsedwa ku bokosi lapamwamba kwambiri. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, inali nthawi ya kuyesa katatu kubweretsa mndandanda kwa anthu. Ndipo atangomaliza kulira kwake anayamba kuwuka. Kenaka ntchito zinanso zisanu zinalengedwa, pokhapokha zaka 726.

"Kuthamanga"

"Kutsetsereka" - mndandanda, womwe unaponyedwa kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2000. Zonsezi, nyengo zisanu zapangidwa (88 mndandanda). Chiwembucho chimamangiriridwa ndi oyendayenda, omwe tanthawuzo lawo la moyo linali "kutayira" kupyolera mumayunivesite ofanana. Poyamba, mndandanda unasulidwa ku Canada, koma kenako kuwombera kunasunthira ku America.

Chithunzichi chinali chodziwika, koma kupambana sikukanatha kuphatikizidwa. Atatha kusonyeza nyengo zitatu zoyambirira, kanema wa TV anakana kufalitsa, kotero kampani ina inagula ufulu. Mbali ziwiri zotsalira zinawonetsedwa pa Sci Fi Channel.

"Kutambasula" - mndandanda, womwe mosakayika, udzakondwera ndi zovuta. Chiwembucho ndi chodabwitsa chifukwa panthawi yomwe "zowonjezera" zenizeni za anthu ena, mwatsoka, makonzedwe a dziko lapansi anachotsedwa, ndipo oyendayendawo adayenera kupitiliza "kulumpha" kuchoka ku chilengedwe kupita ku china. Izi zinapatsa mwayi, ngakhale zochepa kwambiri, kuti azipita kunyumba. Muzigawo zochepa chabe, ankhondowo adabwerera, koma chifukwa cha zochitika zina amapitiriza ulendowo.

"Stargate"

Mndandanda wa "Stargate" unakhala wopambana. Mpaka pano, nyengo zakhumi zatulutsidwa, ntchitoyi inatsekedwa mu 2007. Ndi gawo la franchise yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo. Mndandanda unatulutsidwa kuchokera 1997 mpaka 2007. Nyengo zisanu zoyambirira zinasindikizidwa pa Showtime, ndi zina zonse zosadziwika - pa Sci Fi Channel.

Mndandanda wa mndandandawu unaphwanya zojambulazo pakati pa zojambula zina za mtundu uwu ngati motalika kwambiri. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti pambuyo pofalitsa 214 zigawo, chidwi cha omvera nkhaniyo sichinawonongeke. Komanso, mafilimu ankafuna kupitiliza.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi zochitika kudziko lakwawo, "Stargate" inayamba kutchuka ku Ulaya ndi Australia. Otsutsawo adzalandira ndemanga zochepa chabe. Izi zinaloleza nyengo yonse ya 10 kuti apambane nthawi zonse pamadyerero apamwamba. Ndipo ochita masewera omwe adachita chidwi ndi mndandandawu, anayamba kulandira mayitanidwe ambiri kuzinthu zina.

Chithunzi ichi ndi chachikulu kwa wina aliyense. Pa maziko ake anapangidwa kujambula, masewera ambiri a pakompyuta.

"Pamphepete mwa Chilengedwe"

Mndandanda wina wotchuka, woponyedwa mu sayansi yowona, ndi Farscape. Chithunzicho chinawomberedwa ku Australia ku msika wa America. Izi zinkachitika mwa dongosolo la imodzi ya ma TV. Mndandanda wa oyendetsa ndege adawoneka mlengalenga mu March 1999. Ku Russia, ntchitoyi inangowonjezeka mu October. Kusakaza kwachitika pa TNT. Zonsezi, nyengo zitatu zinatuluka.

Mndandanda unalengedwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso movutikira. Lingalirolo linali lokongola kwambiri, komanso, wolemba anaitana mtsogoleri wa chithunzi "Nation of Aliens" kuti agwirizane ndi wotsogolera. Mwamwayi, patapita kanthawi zinthu zina zasinthidwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha zinthu zosangalatsa zachepetsedwa. Koma izi sizinakhudze kutchuka kwa mndandandawu, kufunika kwake kunali zabwino.

"Quantum jump"

Mndandanda wina wotchuka wamakono - "Quantum Leap", kapena "Quantum Jump". Mpaka lero, nyengo zisanu zatulutsidwa. Idawonetsedwa pazithunzi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX: kuyambira 1989 mpaka 1993. Chiwembuchi chimapangika pozungulira wasayansi wina-filosofi, yemwe chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwake kunakhalabe nthawi. Mayi wachiwiri wamkulu ndi bwenzi lake, akuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto onse omwe alipo.

"Quantum Leap" nthawi yomweyo inakhala yaikulu kwambiri. Izi zathandiza anthu ambiri kulota kuti tsiku lina asayansi adzafika nthawi yoyenda. Ngakhale tsopano, kuzungulira dziko, pali achinyamata ndi akuluakulu omwe amakonda nkhaniyi. Zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri: Ubwenzi, kukoma mtima, chinyengo, komanso mipata ya sayansi. Mwini wamkulu amasonyeza omvera momwe angachitire m'moyo, ndipo ndibwino kuti muteteze. Ndipo ubwenzi wake ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zomwe ziyenera kukhala. Tiyenera kuyamikizana. Mwachiwonekere, tanthawuzo lomweli linapangitsa kuti zotsatirazi zikhale bwino.

Inde, zotsatira zapadera pa chithunzi chomwe chikufotokozedwa poyerekeza ndi zamakono sizidzakondweretsa, ngakhale chiwembucho chimatsimikizira zolingazo.

Eureka

"Eureka" - mndandanda womwe unasindikizidwa ndikuwonetsedwa pakati pa 2006 ndi 2012. Chiwembucho chimanena za mzinda wongopeka, kumene asayansi ena ndi anthu anzeru amakhala. Mndandanda uliwonse ukuwonetsa mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi zomwe zingathe kuwononga osati mzinda wokha, koma dziko lapansi. Amathetsa khalidwe lawo lalikulu mothandizidwa ndi asayansi.

"Eureka" - mndandanda womwe mu 2007 unasankhidwa kuti apereke mphoto pachigawo cha "Best Special Effects", chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo iwo ankaonedwa kuti ndizodabwitsa.

Malingaliro ndi mafani a polojekitiyo adawona nthawi yomweyo atatulutsidwa. Aliyense ankakonda lingaliro la tauni yaying'ono, ndipo ana ngakhale ankakhulupirira kuti kulipo kwake. Mtundu wa "zonena za sayansi" apa ukuwululidwa ngati kulikonse kwina bwinoko.

Chigoba

Mndandanda wa "Torchwood" unasankhidwa ku UK. Chiwembucho chimapotozedwa pa malo osungira, komwe akuchita kafukufuku watsopano. Tepi iyi idzakondweretsa makamaka mafani a "Dokotala Who", chifukwa iye ndi wothamanga. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti ngakhale dzina la mndandanda ndi anagram ya yaikulu.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa "Doctor Who" ndikutsimikizira kuti filimuyi sivomerezedwa kwa ana, pomwe nkhani yoyamba yapangidwa kuti iwonedwe ndi banja lonse. Komanso mndandanda wa TV "Torchwood" ali ndi maumboni ambiri a "Dokotala Who". Ichi ndi chomwe chimakopa mafanizi ambiri kwa iwo.

Mauthenga a mndandandawu adakhalapo kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2011. Mu 2015, adalengezedwa kuti polojekitiyo ikuyambanso, koma osati monga mndandanda, koma ngatiwonetsero wailesi.

Anatulutsidwa nyengo zokha zokha zokha ndi mitu 41. Kutalika kwa zigawozi kunasintha nthawi zonse: kuyambira mphindi 50 mpaka 60. Pa televizioni ya ku Russia, mawonetserowa anafalitsidwa kangapo. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe idali pazipangizo izo zikhoza kuwonedwa mu 2014. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kufunika kwakukulu ndi kuwerengera bwino.

Ngakhale sikuli koyenera kuziyang'ana kwa ana, achinyamata ndi omvera kwambiri. Inde, palinso mafanizidwe ambiri achikulire, koma ochuluka kwambiri ali ndi atsikana ndi anyamata.

Malo

"Malo" kapena "Zinsinsi Zamtendere" - mndandanda wachinsinsi, womwe unasonyezedwa pa Syfy. Idafalitsidwa kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2015. Pa kanema pa TV, mafilimu ndi mndandanda zinkawonetsedwa nthawi zonse. Sayansi yowona zapamwamba kenaka inayamba kutchuka kwambiri, ndipo tsopano yatsimikiziranso malo ake. Nkhani yoyamba inalembedwa ndi Stephen King wolemba mbiri wotchuka. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nyengo, Syfy njira imalandira pempho lokonzanso, kotero lero pali magawo asanu. Mndandanda wa mapeto omaliza utatsekedwa.

Nkhaniyi ikufalikira pafupi ndi FBI wothandizira Audrey, yemwe anadza ku tawuni yaing'ono kufunafuna chigawenga. Komabe, m'malo mwake, adapeza chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu okhala ndi mphamvu zazikuru. Pazochitikazi, Audrey amawathandiza kuti amenyane ndi zikhalidwe zawo.

Chithunzichi chinali mobwerezabwereza chisanu, koma pamene makampani akuluakulu opanga mafilimu ankagwira ntchito, polojekitiyo inayambika. Ndondomeko ya TV itatha kulandira ufulu wawo komanso ngakhale zithunzi zina za mtundu umenewu, mu 2010 pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndege inatulutsidwa. Nchifukwa chiyani Syfy asankha kufalitsa mndandanda wamtundu uwu? Sayansi yowona imakulolani kuti muthe kukweza mwamsanga ndikukhalitsa, ndipo izi zikulonjeza ndalama zokhazikika.

"Mosiyana ndi kukopa"

"Chikoka ngakhale mosasamala" - mndandanda, mndandanda woyamba umene unatulutsidwa mu 2009. Zonsezi, zigawo 13 zikuwonetsedwa. Chiwembucho chimafika kwa akatswiri apamwamba omwe amapanga ndege yazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kupyolera mu dzuwa.

Mndandanda wa oyendetsa sitimakonda kwenikweni omvera, koma kuyesa sikunali koyipa. Ngakhale atamaliza ntchitoyi "Kuwonekera ngakhale kuti" anali ndi chimanga chachikulu, chomwe chinkafuna kupitiriza. Wolembayo sanayankhepo kwa mawu kuchokera kwa omvetsera, ndipo wina angangodalira kuti zowonjezereka zidzawonetsedwa.

Zotsatira

Mndandanda, kuwombera mu mtundu wa "sayansi yowona", kulimbikitsa nthawi zonse kutchuka kwawo. Amagonjetsa omvera ndi nkhani zawo, masewera, nkhondo, komanso, zopambana. Zithunzi zomwe zatchulidwa sizinthu zonse zomwe zatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pali ambiri omwe ali ndi fanbase yokhazikika.

Zolemba za sayansi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili yabwino mwa iwo okha. Ndi za utopia, zotsutsana ndi utopia, zongopeka, zongopeka, ndi zina zotero. Koma zimagwirizanitsa zifaniziro zonse zomwe zingathe kuchitika mu sayansi yachilengedwe komanso yeniyeni. Nthawi zambiri, zithunzi zimatengedwa kuchokera ku cosmos, tsogolo kapena zotsatira za apocalypse. Mitu imeneyi ndi yowonjezeka kwambiri komanso yokondedwa ndi omvera.