Tomato nyamayi F1: photos, ndemanga, mafotokozedwe

Tomato mu madera awo wakunja kwatawuni kukula popanda tchuthi zosiyana. Zosiyanasiyana zomera, pali zambiri. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri ndi nyamayi F1, kapena phwetekere mtengo. Kusamalira tomato mitundu ndi yosavuta. Komabe, iwo akali kukula luso yosiyaniranapo kuposa tomato ochiritsira. Kenako m'nkhani mu zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi chakuti, kwenikweni, ndi zachilendo phwetekere nyamayi F1 - photos, amakambirana wamaluwa, makamaka kusamalira Adzaperekedwa ku taphunzira.

General malongosoledwe a mitundu

Choncho phwetekere nyamayi F1 otchedwa mtengo umene wakula nyengo ziwiri, n'kukafika chachikulu kwambiri. Mbiya nazo zoterozo odrevesnevaet yaitali tomato, ndi mawonekedwe mphukira kufalitsa korona, m'dera akhoza kufika 40-50 mamita ^2. Ndi mtengo umodzi okha ngati angathe kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 1500 zipatso. Zofooka mu kukula kwa mtundu umenewu sakutero. Pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi zonse amapereka mphukira zatsopano. Choncho, mu wowonjezera kutentha pa kukula wake anakonza chimango wapadera.

Zipatso za mitengo imeneyi, monga phwetekere nyamayi mtengo F1, amene ali ndemanga yabwino choncho amasiyana makhalidwe chabe kwambiri kukoma. Wotamandidwa zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi chakuti zipatso zake ndi yosalala, pafupi ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira ndipo osati waukulu kwambiri. Mu burashi wina kungakhale kwa 6-7 tomato. Mtundu wa zipatso za phwetekere - Red. Bwezerani okha kukula aliyense masamba 3-4.

Chifukwa china kutchuka zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi ndemanga zabwino za izo ndi zipatso zake yodziwika ndi mkulu khalidwe kusunga. Ena wamaluwa kusamalira kusunga tomato nyamayi F1 mpaka chaka chatsopano.

chisamaliro Features

Kodi choyambirira nakulitsa phwetekere - nyamayi F1? Photos, ndemanga cottagers ndi wamaluwa kupereka chithunzithunzi cha iye monga kwenikweni choyambirira ndipo pa zokolola yemweyo mbewu. Komabe, kuti ambiri tomato ndi mtundu umenewu mungathe, kumene okha ndi chisamaliro yoyenera. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe zachilendo ndi kukula kwa tomato nyamayi F1 ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi luso kulima. Anabzala mu greenhouses chachikulu chokha, kwenikweni usavutike. Ndipotu, monga tanenera kale, chitsamba wina akhoza kukhala wamkulu nyengo ziwiri. M'miyezi yotentha, kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa tomato awa akuti ndi madigiri 24-26 m'nyengo yozizira - osati magalamu zosakwana 19.

wamaluwa ambiri kukula tomato izi monga pansi lotseguka kapena unheated wowonjezera kutentha - mu nyengo limodzi. mtengo, mu nkhani iyi, ndithudi, sizikula. Koma Shackleton mu msewu, tomato mu kalasi kufika m'malo chidwi kukula (kuposa De kamodzi).

Atakula mu dothi phwetekere F1 nyamayi ntchito monga feteleza, monga mitundu ikuluikulu. Izi zimakhala organic ndi mchere nyimbo. Koma ambiri a tomato izi mwakula pa luso lapadera - mu hydroponics. Timatha inu kulamulira bwinobwino ndondomeko ya mowa zakudya zomera ndi kulimbikitsa otaya mizu ya pazipita kuchuluka kwa mpweya.

kukula hydroponically

Choncho, takupatsani ndi zomera zambiri monga phwetekere nyamayi F1 kulongosola. Reviews kwa iye muli kwambiri, makamaka pamene inu ntchito mu hydroponics kukula njira. Pankhaniyi alimi akatswiri, ndipo nthawizina anthu chilimwe ntchito mapulagi wapadera kwa bwino zinthu madzi kungolandira. Mwa iwo, ndi anabzala mbewu. Patapita mlungu umodzi, aliyense pulagi otere anaika mbali imodzi ndi kuphatikiza zidutswa zingapo pa thireyi ndi. Chifukwa cha tomato, mapesi ndi wopindidwa, ndiponso wamphamvu. Sami cubes bwinobwino ankawaviika madzi.

Kusamutsa mbande mu muli wapadera wodzazidwa ndi perlite ndi olumikizidwa kwa chitoliro ngalande. Pamene kuthirira thanthwe dials njira michere, zotsalira zimene kukhetsa mu akasinja wapadera. Chodzala tomato nyamayi F1 ngakhale simukufuna kuti mitengo, pa mtunda wautali Chrixitu (1-1.5 m).

Nthawi zina, m'malo akasinja ndi perlite zomera ntchito mbale wapadera (mwachitsanzo, "Argo"). Michere njira kukonzekera ulimi wothirira pa matebulo wapadera mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana feteleza ndi micronutrients. Pamene kukula mtengo kwa miyezi 7-8, tomato awa Musalole kubala zipatso. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zikukangalika anapanga mizu ndi korona kwambiri.

Malangizo kwa kulima tomato nyamayi F1

Mbande za tomato ayenera kuunikila madzulo. Ngati kukula tomato chikuyembekezeka pa luso ochiritsira, mu nthaka, mbewu anabzala osati mu mabokosi, ndi mphamvu zambiri. wamaluwa ambiri kubzala iwo mu mapepala apulasitiki wodzazidwa ndi Peat osakaniza (ndalama zochepa). Pamene tikugwira mbande mu nthaka pa tomato mu kalasi ndi kuvomerezedwa kudula mizu chachikulu. Izi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko mofulumira dongosolo mizu. Trellises kukula zomera - chikhalidwe kunatanthauzanso. Ndipotu lalikulu kukula - kusiyana pakati phwetekere nyamayi F1. Ndemanga (chithunzi kuperekedwa pa tsamba, kusonyeza ukulu wa tchire zowoneka) wa tomato izi ndi zabwino makamaka kwa anthu amenewa amene mwa njira ya kulima awo sanaphwanye malangizo aliwonse ndi luso.

Mwachitsanzo, tomato nyamayi Mulimonsemo, musati poyera pasynkovanie. Pofuna ngati yokumba korona mapangidwe phwetekere mitundu zimene zingachititse kuti kuchepa kwambiri zokolola. Tsatirani nyakulima angofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pa chitsamba kapena mtengo anatsala masamba yellowed. Feteleza pa kukula mu nthaka kupanga mizu.

Mitundu ya tomato nyamayi F1

Tomato nyamayi F1 (photos, ndemanga kulola wamaluwa womuweruza monga mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri waphindu ndi Hardy), kotero kukhala wamkulu monga "mtengo" nyengo ziwiri. Kuwonjezera mitundu yake yaikulu (makamaka F1), ndipo pali tomato F1 kirimu. zosiyanasiyana chimenechi pabwino monga phwetekere obereketsa mtengo.

Ku mitundu waukulu wa phwetekere Mphukira Slivka ndi F1, ndemanga za zimene zili zabwino, kusiyana kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe a chipatso. Tomato mu kalasi si chonse, koma chowulungika, komanso ndi mtundu wofiira. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi wandiweyani ndi zokoma kwambiri ndi wachifundo thupi. Kirimu a mtundu umenewu amatchedwa kuti zipatso pang'ono oblong. Makulidwe ali ngati mitundu yaikulu ya tomato si lalikulu kwambiri ndiponso racemes zidutswa 6-7.

Kwambiri kukoma kwa zipatso - ndi chinachake chimene ankalandira yabwino Tomato nyamayi F1 ndemanga. Mu zakutchire kapena unheated tomato kutentha kufika msinkhu wa mamita oposa 1.5 (kwa 2.2 m). Zipatso zipse tomato nyamayi F1 kirimu pa masiku 101-110 mutabzala. Komanso zipatso za mitundu ikuluikulu, kirimu akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa tomato musati kuvunda kwa pafupifupi 1.5 miyezi.

Ubwino tomato nyamayi F1

Kuwonjezera zipatso chokoma ndi chitukuko kwambiri, nyota za gulu ili ziphatikiza:

• Good nthambi.

• Fruiting kuchokera July kuti September.

• The pachilichonse za kufalitsidwa kwa zipatso mu kukoma. Anasonkhanitsa pamwamba pa tomato chitsamba musati amasiyana tomato, anagwetsedwa.

• Kusinthasintha kwa chinyezi mkulu, ozizira ndi kutentha.

Tomato nyamayi F1: amakambirana wamaluwa

Monga tanenera kale, maganizo kuchokera kwa alimi pa tomato awa anali odabwitsa. Ndithudi, mitengo phwetekere mwakula pa ziwembu zawo zokha mafani chosowa cha zosowa. Kwenikweni, alimi anabzala tomato mu kalasi mu greenhouses wamba unheated kapena pansi lotseguka. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mu nkhani iyi tchire zilipo chabe yokolola. chomera chimodzi pa nyengo zambiri kukula kwa makilogalamu 10 a zipatso. Popularity otere nawo eni zing'onozing'ono yotentha pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko lathu.

Kuwonjezera zokolola ndi omasuka wachibale chithandizo, chabwino phwetekere mitundu nyamayi F1 ndemanga udachita wamaluwa ndi kukana kwawo ku matenda. Mwachitsanzo, phwetekere pafupifupi palibe nsabwe mantha ndi cicadas. Komanso osiyana kalasi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda wamba a phwetekere monga zithunzi fodya ndipo mufuna Verticillium.

Reviews a alimi ndi amayi

Anthu zikugwira kulima tomato zogulitsa, kutamanda iwo mwayi kunyamula pafupifupi mtunda iliyonse popanda imfa. Komanso, F1 tomato nyamayi, ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino ndi amayi, ndi abwino kwa yokonza saladi yotentha ndi pickling kapena Marinating.

tizirombo zimene zingakhudze

Ndi matenda tomato nyamayi F1 pafupifupi chakufa. Komabe nthawi zina, mabakiteriya, nkhungu, kapena tizirombo wamba kugunda zomera angathe. Ngati tomato ena ambiri, mtundu umenewu mantha matenda, monga mizu, woyera ndi imvi nkhungu, zithunzi, choipitsa mochedwa, zachiphamaso necrosis ndi T. D. Choncho, kulima phwetekere Mphukira F1 ayenera kutsatira mndandanda wa njira zodzitetezera ku matenda. Kupatula bowa ndi mabakiteriya angathe kuyambitsa tizilombo zoipa monga akangaude, whitefly ndi cutworms.

Tomato nyamayi F1 - kusankha kwambiri kwa chilimwe kanyumba

Chabwino, ife ndikuyembekeza inu tsopano zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino, kuti ndi phwetekere nyamayi F1. Photos, ndemanga, m'nkhani - zonsezi ndi umboni mtheradi wa chikhalidwe chake ndi mkulu-ololera. kutchuka kwake pakati eni chilimwe zing'onozing'ono tomato nyamayi F1 oyenera alibiretu chifukwa. Zosiyanasiyana si zokolola, komanso wamphamvu kwambiri ndi lolimba. Pa nthawi yomweyo amazipanga chokoma ndi kusasitsa wa zipatso. Komabe, mu Mulimonsemo, kukula pa dziko lake phwetekere mtengo kapena ngakhale chabe angapo wathanzi tchire, ndithudi, akhoza ndendende kuona chofunika luso mbewu chisamaliro onse.