The walimba kwambiri Sviatoslav Richter: moyo ndi ntchito

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich - ndi walimba kwambiri kwa zaka za m'ma 20, katswiri. Iye anali ndi repertoire yaikulu. S. Richter anakhazikitsa maziko lachifundo. Iye bungwe angapo nyimbo madyerero.

yonena

Sviatoslav Richter, amene yonena kwake pepala ili, anabadwa mu 1915 mu Zhitomir. Anakhala ubwana wake ndi unyamata anakhala Odessa. Mphunzitsi woyamba anali bambo ake - limba ndi limba, anaphunzira nyimbo Vienna. Pa 19 S. Richter anapereka konsati wake woyamba. Pa 22, analowa Moscow Conservatory. Mu 1945, iye anapambana mpikisano Onse-Union oimba. Kwa nthawi yaitali, akuluakulu sanalole Richter kunja pa ulendo. ulendo wake woyamba unachitika mu 1960. Kenako anafika ku United States ndi Finland. Patapita zaka anapereka kukaimba France, UK, Austria ndi Italy.

Svyatoslav Rihter anali woyambitsa zikondwerero angapo nyimbo ndi thumba chikondi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo anakhala mu Moscow, ndi makolo ake ntchito ku Odessa. Posakhalitsa, bambo anga anagwidwa ndi mfuti. Mayi anapita ku Germany, ndipo S. Richter ankakhulupirira kuti iye anafa. Iye sanawone kwa zaka 20. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa woimba unachitikira ku Paris. Asanamwalire, anabwerera Russia. Makonsatiwo lotsiriza la Richter zinachitika pa July 6, 1997. Limba anafa August 1, 1997 Chifukwa cha imfa - vuto la mtima. Iye anaikidwa mu Moscow, ndi Novodevichy manda.

njira kulenga

Sviatoslav Richter mu 1930, iye ankagwira ntchito yapamadzi mu nyumba Odessa accompanist. Kenako anasamukira ku Philharmonic. Popeza 1934, anatumikira mu Opera House. Mu 1937 Svyatoslav Rihter analowa Moscow Conservatory. Koma posakhalitsa, wa limba anachotsedwa. Patapita kanthawi anapitiriza maphunziro ake. Maphunziro pasukulu ya S. Richter mu 1947. oimba wotchuka analandira mu zaka unawonongedwa. Mu 1952 Svyatoslav Theofilovich mu nthawi loyamba ndi lomaliza anabwera powonekera monga wochititsa mu moyo wanu. Mu zaka 60 wa limba kwa nthawi yoyamba anapita ku zoimbaimba kunja. Svyatoslav Rihter anali woyamba ojambula zithunzi Union kupereka mphoto "Grammy". Iye anapereka 70 zoimbaimba chaka. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, iye ankakonda kudwala, koma anapitiriza kuchita koma nthawi asapatsire zimafika zoimbaimba.

"December madzulo"

"December Mausiku" Svyatoslava Rihtera - chikondwerero music, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi walimba kwambiri. Choyamba unachitikira mu 1981. Mwambowu ndi mndandanda wa zoimbaimba kumene nyimbo ndi chimasonyeza anasankha pansi chithunzi ake. Choncho, izo zikusonyeza ubwenzi wabwino ndi mzake osiyanasiyana Art. Kwa zaka chikondwerero mbali ya msonkhano bungwe 500 zoimbaimba, amene anapezeka ndi otchuka oimba, olemba ndakatulo, amisiri, zisudzo, otsogolera.

repertory

Ntchito za olemba osiyana anachita pa zoimbaimba Sviatoslav Richter. Music a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera Baroque kuti jazi - anali gawo la repertoire wa limba ndi. Oimba amene ntchito anachita:

• I. S. dzipulumutse.
• Haydn.
• M. Ravel.
• F. List.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• M. Balakirev.
• L. Cherubini.
• M. Falla.
• Benjamin Britten.
• F. Chopin.
• F-B. Sándor Wekerle.
• Sibelius.
• P. Hindemith.
• A. Copland.
• A. Alyabyev.
• A. Berg.
• D. Gershwin.
• N. Medtner.
• L. Delibes.
• G. Wolf.
• K. Szymanowski.
• E. Chausson.
• Taneyev.
• L. Janacek.
• Poulenc F. neri Al.

Ngakhale kuti repertoire anali lonse zosiyanasiyana, pang'ono kwambiri chinalembedwa mu situdiyo ya Sviatoslav Richter. Albums limba ili pansipa:

• "Concerto № 1 mu B Lathyathyathya Minor" chifukwa limba ndi oketsra P. I. Chaykovskogo. Ndi nawo Vienna Symphony Orchestra pansi Karajan G. (1981).
• "Chabwino-mtima Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 1 (1971).
• "Chabwino-mtima Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 2 (1973).

Foundation Richter

Mu 90s kwa zaka za m'ma 20 unali kuchokera Foundation Svyatoslava Rihtera. ntchito zake Cholinga kuchita zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe kuchigawo chimenechi. Izi makamaka chakale nyimbo madyerero. Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti Richter ankadziwa kuti kulenga luso sukulu, kumene iye akanakhoza kuchita, komanso ena onse aluso achinyamata ndi oimba. Kutsegula malo odyera analota mu Tarusa, kumene kanyumba wake. Kuchita maloto ake amafuna ndalama. Ndiye lingaliro anabwera Svyatoslav Theofilovich amachita miyambo pacaka ojambula ndi oimba, kumene nawo, komanso anzake kulenga. Anapeza chifukwa zinthu zimenezi, ndipo revenues kuti ntchito kutsegula sukulu. Anzake ndi anzanga oimba - Yuriy Bashmet, Galina Pisarenko, Natalia Gutman, Elizabeth Leonskaya ndi ena ambiri - amapereka lingaliro lake. Choncho Foundation anakhazikitsidwa Richter. walimba, anakhala pulezidenti ake. The thumba katundu Svyatoslav Theofilovich anapereka dacha wake. Fund anayamba ntchito ndi zoimbaimba Richter. Iye anagwiritsitsa December 1, 1992.

Richter wojambula

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich amakonda nyimbo osati. Anasonkhanitsa gulu zojambula ndi zojambula analengedwa ndi anthu amene anali naye pafupi: K. Magalashvili, Troyanovskaya A., B. Shuhaeva, D. Krasnopevtseva. Mwa ojambula zithunzi zakunja zosonkhanitsira wake anali zojambula ndi Pablo Picasso ( "Nkhunda" ndi chidindo kuchokera zojambulajambula a), H. Hartung, Miro ndi Alexander Calder. Anna Troyanovskaya anali bwenzi lalikulu la limba, iye ali anaphunzira kulemba ndi pastels. Mu maganizo ake, Svyatoslav Rihter anali champhamvu ndi mtundu ndi kamvekedwe, mfundo danga, m'maganizo ndi pokumbukira.

Svyatoslav Teofilovich ntchito kusungidwa mu nyumbayi:

• "Moscow".
• "Wantchito".
• "Luna. China. "
• "Blue Danube."
• "Dziko Old nyumba."
• "Nina Mitiok pa Rzhev".
• "Night ndi denga."
• "Mu kum'mwera kwa Armenia."
• "Mpingo wa Katolika."
• "Pavshino".
• "Kusanache mu Skatertny".
• "Mpingo mu Pererva".
• "Mkuntho".
• "Tengani zibaluni."
• "Yerevan".
• "Ndirinkulirabe".
• "Spring yamkuntho."
• "Street mu Beijing."

Mphotho ndi maudindo

Sviatoslav Richter - limba, umene moyenerera wakhala kupereka mphoto zambiri ndi maudindo. Iye ndi nzika aulemu a Turusov. Iye analandira udindo wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR, ndipo kenako wa RSFSR lapansi. Iye anali kupereka kwa Lenin ndi Stalin Prize. Limba anali Aulemu Doctor wa Strasbourg ndi Oxford yunivesite. Richter anali kupereka dongosolo la "October kuukira boma," "Pakuti Service ku Lathu." The woimba nayenso analandira mphoto: Leonie Sonning, Glinka, Schumann, F. Abbiati, "Truimf" ndi "Grammy". Svyatoslav Theofilovich - Mtsogoleri wa dongosolo la Tirhana na Letters (France), Hero wa Socialist Labor ndi membala wa Academy of Art mu Moscow. Ndipo ichi si mndandanda wa maudindo ndi mphoto.

Nina Dorliac

Mu 1943 anakumana ndi mkazi wake, Sviatoslav Richter. moyo woimba, ngakhale pamaso pa mkazi wake, wakhala atazunguliridwa ndi mbiri za mathanyula wake. Svyatoslav yekha Theofilovich osati ndemanga pa mbiri ndi yochezera moyo sabwerera mu ankalamulira. Richter ndi mkazi wake Nina Dorliac - operatic woimba Chithunzi Anthu a USSR ndi RSFSR. Ms. Nina Nthawi zambiri mu gulu loyimba ndi Svyatoslav Richter. Posakhalitsa anakhala mkazi wake. Atachoka siteji, adayamba kuphunzitsa. Kuyambira mu 1947 anali pulofesa pa Moscow Conservatory. Ms. Nina anamwalira pasanathe chaka mwamuna wake atamwalira Rihter Svyatoslav. Ana, banja, anzawo ndi zosangalatsa zina zonse za moyo, monga woimba wa sanali, iye anamva iye anali kudzipereka kwa luso. Ngakhale mkazi wake akadali uko, ndipo iye anakhala ndi zaka 50, koma ana iwo anali. Ndipo banja lawo linali lachilendo. Mkazi wotchedwa mnzake inu, ndipo aliyense anali ndi chipinda chawo. Nyumba imene anali kukhala, Nina L. chinaperekedwa ku Museum of Wabwino Tirhana dzina la A. S. Pushkina.

nyumba Museum

Mu 1999, ku Moscow, mu nyumba pa Bolshaya Bronnaya Street, kumene ankakhala Sviatoslav Richter, m'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa. Apa, mipando, katundu wawo, zolemba, zithunzi - chirichonse chimene chinali kwa walimba kwambiri. The nyumba si pamalo wapamwamba. Moyo ndi khalidwe la mwiniwake anamva lonse. Chipinda chachikulu, chimene limba amatchedwa "holo", ankagwiritsa ntchito rehearsals. M'pofunikanso woimba mumaikonda limba. Tsopano mu chipinda chino imachitika kuonera mafilimu ndi kumvetsera opera. Mu ofesi pali makabati ndi zolemba, matepi, zovala konsati, mbale ndi mphatso yochokera kwa anzanu ndi mafani. The bookcase ndi zolembedwa za Sergei Prokofiev - linalembedwa ndi iye Lachisanu n'chinayi Sonata, amene anadzipereka kwa walimba lapansi. Mu kuphunzira - ambiri mabuku, makamaka Svyatoslav Rihter kuwerenga zapamwamba: Pushkin, T. Mann, A. Block, A. Chekhov, Bulgakov, Pasternak, Dostoevsky, etc. Malo woimba zosangalatsa .. amene adayitana "wobiriwira", iye anatembenuka mu luso m'masiku amenewo, pamene S. Richter anapereka zoimbaimba. Kuwonjezera music, monga ife kale, wa limba chidwi kupenta. Iye sanali kokha connoisseur, komanso wojambula. Mu chipinda chaching'ono - chionetsero chenicheni cha zojambula. Nawa pastels Svyatoslava Rihtera, komanso ntchito za amisiri osiyanasiyana. The limba zambiri bungwe luso zisudzo kunyumba kwake. motsogozedwa pazithunzi, limene kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo kumvetsera wailesi ndi kuonera kanema mu m'nyumbayi-nyumba. Komanso, pali madzulo nyimbo.

Kukumbukira woimba wa

Okumbukira walimba kwambiri mu 2011 mu mzinda wa Zhitomir anaika chikwangwani. dzina lake ndi la International limba mpikisano. Mmizinda, zipilala Richter anapereka cha ku Switzerland - mu Yahotyn (Ukraine) ndi Bydgoszcz (Poland). Mu Moscow Sviatoslav Richter dzina lake msewu.