Yuri Bashmet - Russian viola player ndi wochititsa. Wambiri, zilandiridwenso, mphoto

The ngwazi m'nkhani lero - Yuri Bashmet - woimba padziko lonse, amene sanamve koma aulesi. Aulemu Academician wa Academy of Tirhana, London, wogwira mphoto zingapo - nthawi zonse amavala wakuda ndi kutikonda kwambiri mawu akuti "kutchuka". Iye wokonda moyo ndipo amakonda malonda, zomwe zimafunika. Kodi pindani ntchito yake iye ali ndi chimene maloto - izi ndi nkhani yathu.

Ndi ndani iye?

Yuri Bashmet - munthu amene zosowa wapadera popanda mawu. A dziko wotchuka woimba ndi wochititsa - amazipanga luso, chakuya, Mipikisano faceted - munthu kwamuyaya alembedwa dzina lake m'mbiri ya nyimbo zachikhalidwe cha m'ma XX. Bashmet - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR; Laureate wa Prize State wa USSR ndi anayi RF State Prize; ndipo komabe iye ali ndi patriot, ndi patriot la Russia. Ndipo ndi doubly zabwino kwambiri ngati anthu amphatso sasintha mfundo za ndalama, ndipo amayesetsa kuchita zinthu zambiri (yabwino awo) dziko lawo; dziko limene kukhala ana awo. Ndipotu, winawake ayenera kuchita izo.

Iye amakonda zovala zakuda, ndi kukhulupirira kuti kufunika mogwirizana lonse. Ananena kuti chinyengo ndi kulephera kutsatira zochita kupatsidwa kwa aliyense - upandu koyera.

About kungakhale yaitali ndi chidwi nkhani. Wambiri Bashmet imagwira, koma moyo ndi wodzala zosiyanasiyana kuti chivundikiro m'madera onse a ntchito yake ndi zovuta. Ife kokha kukhudza mfundo za mbiri wake.

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Anabadwa Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich mu Russia, mu Rostov pa-Don, mu January 1953. makolo ake - oimira mtundu wa Ayuda. Mu 1958, makolo ake anasamukira ku mzinda. chakuti tate wa woimba tsogolo - Bashmet Abram Borisovich - Railway Akatswiri, kunditumiza ku dera la SSR Chiyukireniya ntchito.

Izo ziyenera kuti banja sanali akatswiri oimba, koma nyimbo pali nthawi kuwalandira, anali mlendo wamkulu iliyonse chakudya. Jura ubwana wokonda ntchito zaluso, ndipo atate wake, pamodzi ndi agogo, nthawi zonse amapereka chokonda.

Music wakhala mbali yofunika ya chibwana mlungu ndi mlungu za achinyamata Yuri Bashmet ndi amake - Krichever Maya Zinovevna. Mkazi, poopa kuti mwana wake anali unyamata kovuta angathe kulankhula ndi anthu olakwika ndi kupita njira yolakwika, ndinapereka mnyamata sukulu nyimbo. Malinga Maya Zinovevna, ntchito lachikhalire nyimbo sukulu kalembedwe nyimbo chinali mwanjira bungwe wachinyamata kuti analibe nthawi yonse ya zamkutu.

Chifukwa Alto?

Ngati zinthu zinali zosiyana, dziko mukadandidziwa woyimba zeze Yuri Bashmet. Komabe, pamene Yuri ndi mayi ake anabwera kwa Lviv sekondale malo apadera nyimbo kusukulu kukaphunzira pa zeze sanali. Maya Zinovevna analola kutumiza ana awo viola lapansi.

Kumene, pamene viola anali kutchuka ndi kutchuka ngati violin. Ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti viola yekha ophunzitsidwa otayika amene inathetsedwa ndi maphunziro zeze. Komanso, chida ndi yokulirapo kuposa achibale awo, ndi kuchotsa kwa izo zikumveka amphamvu manja Hardy zofunika.

Makolo Yuri Bashmet mfundo imeneyi m'malo anadzidzimuka, koma munthu M'malo mwake, amasangalala. chakuti mnyamata wina anaimbira mnzake kuti viola sikutanthauza wokondwa yaikulu ngati maphunziro monga violin. Ndipo ili ndi mwayi waukulu nthawi yambiri kusewera gitala. Ngakhale Jura, ngati ambiri a m'nthawi yake, amamva mafano ndiye wamng'ono - gulu "The Beatles", umene anthu anali milungu nyimbo - anatsanzira, iwo anali ofanana.

Koma ayenera kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi yonena za achinyamata Bashmet anatsimikizira amapha. Iye anasangalala kwambiri mpaka phokoso la viola kuti maphunziro pa chida ichi nyimbo chidwi mnyamata kwambiri. Patapita kanthawi anakhala wopambana wa dziko nyimbo mpikisano mu Kiev.

Masitepe oyamba bwino

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ambiri, kokha chifukwa Bashmet viola anakhala wotchuka ndi otchuka. woimba uku kwabweletsa chida cha mlingo lotsatira ndi kwanthawizonse alembedwa dzina lake m'mbiri ya nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Komabe, dziko wotchuka Yuri Bashmet anali yoyamba ntchito mwakhama - pa njira ya kuphedwa ndiponso yekha.

Pambuyo nyimbo sukulu Bashmet analowa Moscow Conservatory, pamene anamaliza mu 1976. Kuyambira pa nthawiyi, anayamba ntchito yake yogwira nyimbo, limodzi ndi omwe ndi kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu ndi maphunziro mu assistantship wa chomwecho Moscow Conservatory.

A chokhudza ntchitoyi kwa munthu woimba ankaona mu 1976 - Bashmet anapambana Mayiko Viola mpikisano mu Germany. Anapata mpikisano ndipo anapita ulendo konsati mu dziko. Mwa njira, mpikisanowo unapangidwa bungwe ndi thandizo la Bavarian wailesi ndi televizioni, ndipo mosakayikira ankaimba otsogolera zimene yomweyo anakhala wotchuka woimba.

Mu mbiri ya maestro ndi chidwi kwambiri mfundo: Yuri Bashmet chida chimene iye amachita kuyambira mu 1972 mpaka pano - wotchuka mbuye Paolo Testore, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma XVIII. Ndipo anali woyamba violist Bashmet kwa zaka zoposa 200, amene anapatsidwa kusewera Mozart ku Salzburg ndi German viola.

ntchito wochititsa a

Kuwonjezera kuzindikira mayiko monga woimba, Bashmet anapambana kutchuka ngati wochititsa yopuma azipereka. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu ntchito imeneyi unachitika mu 1985 mwangozi. Mu mzinda wa ku France Tours unachitikira chikondwerero music, ndi zifukwa zambiri zokondera, izo sangathe kupita ku mnzanu wapamtima Bashmet - Valery Gergiev. Yuri Abramovich anapempha thandizo polimbana ndi vuto limeneli - iye atakhulupirira kuima kumbali wochititsa a. Kunapezeka - zifukwa zomveka. Bashmet anasangalala kwambiri kuti, mu mawu ake, monga wodwala bizinesi.

Komanso mu 1985, Yuri Abramovich walenga oimba chipinda pansi pa dzina "Moscow Soloists". Komabe, gawo loyamba la chamoyo ichi nyimbo sizinakhalitse - mpaka 1991. Izo zinachitika kuti Moscow pa ulendo ku France maestro anabwerera yekha - Orchestra Yuri Bashmet anakomoka. oimba onse anaganiza kuti achoke m'dzikolo ndi kukhala kunja. Zinali mavuto kwa munthu woimba - moyo tinkaona ake. Komabe, iye anapirira ndipo patapita chaka kuika pamodzi zikuchokera latsopano "Soloists wa Moscow".

kulenga yonena

Mpaka lero, wochititsa Yuri Bashmet chachitika ndi oimba "Moscow Soloists" padziko lonse. M'zaka za zisudzo moyo gulu mwazunguliza lonse nthawi osachepera 30.

Mu 1996, Yuri Bashmet, anakonza ndi kutsogolera "Experimental mpando Alto." Mu lingaliro ili wofuna poyamba anaopa kutaya mutu wake. mpando pathupi kwa ophunzira awo amene ali osiyana ndi Agiriki inali maphunziro. Mwina ndi pang'ono njira ofooka kusewera, koma palibe wachikoka zochepa ndi umunthu. Komabe, zonse kunapezeka.

Today Yuri Abramovich ndi pulofesa wothandizira ndipo limaphunzitsa pa Moscow Conservatory. Iye amachita makalasi mbuye m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia ndi mayiko ena.

Komanso, motsogozedwa ndi Yuri Bashmet ndi State Symphony Orchestra "New Russia". Maestro - wotsogolera luso ndi wochititsa mkulu wa yopuma azipereka. Mu yomweyi, kutsogolera ntchito, Yuri Abramovich zikugwira ntchito payekha, nawo mapulogalamu chipinda nyimbo.

Ndipo iye ali ndi nthawi yokwanira yoti akhale unkagwira ntchito mwachindunji gulu la madyerero a French ndi Chitaliyana ulendo Elbe.

Koposa zonse, kuyambira 1998 mpaka tsiku lino, maestro amayang'anira luso la "December madzulo" chikondwerero. Zonse zomwe analenga ndi gulu nawo mmenemo, Yuri Bashmet.

banja

Bashmet m'banja. mkazi wake - Natalia VT - mnzake nyimbo shopu. zaka zambiri zapitazo, achinyamata ophunzira pamodzi pa dipatimenti zeze pa Moscow Conservatory ndipo anakumana pa phwando mu dormitory a.

Yuri yomweyo anafotokoza msungwana wokongola, koma Natalia anali pachangu palibe kusonyeza maganizo awo. Koma kenako anazindikira kuti mnyamatayo - mwamuna weniweni amene wodalirika ndi kutengedwa ndi Yuri ukwati. Achinyamata asankha kugwirizanitsa malo awo, monga wophunzira lachisanu chaka.

Yuri Bashmet Abramovich ndi mkazi wake Nataley Timofeevnoy ana awiri - mwana Alexander ndi mwana Xenia.

Xenia anapita ku mapazi makolo awo ndi kukhala ndi walimba zabwino, nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Bashmet amadziwa kuti kunyadira bwino mwana wake. Komabe, poyamba Iye sanaganize kuti tipereke kwa ana awo ntchito. Mu maganizo ake, iyi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.

Chirichonse anaganiza mwangozi. Pamene iye anali zaka zisanu, mu yotentha, ananditumiza kumzinda kwa agogo ake, amene pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu Yuri Bashmet anaika Ksjushe kumva. Anabwerera kwawo ndi chuma cha kudziwa zinthu.

mwana Bashmet a sanatsatire njira nyimbo ya bambo ake. Ndimasewera zitoliro ndi piano, talente atamukoka iye pafupi nyimbo zachikhalidwe, koma munthu akuphunzira mu Dipatimenti Economics.

O munthu Yuri Bashmet

Yuri Bashmet ntchito yolenga mbiri kumene kumakhudza kukula kwake, amakonda ntchito komanso kupuma bwino. The tchuthi yabwino moyo ikulowa kuwerenga - amakonda kuwerenga kwambiri. Yuri Abramovich anavomereza kuti buku lake akhoza kuuzira moti nthawi zina amaiwala za kugona ndi chakudya corporeal.

zosangalatsa thupi Bashmet akubweretsa masewera ma biliyadi. Sindisamala pa maestro ndi kunyoza mwayi - iye ndi mlendo kawirikawiri kasino.

Bashmet - ndithu anthu sociable, macheza zimamuthandiza wosangalala kwambiri. Bashmet banja nyumba chitseko chiri nthawizonse chotseguka kwa alendo. Mwa njira, mmodzi wa ndiwotani maholide Yuri Abramovich - Chaka Chatsopano. Woimba wakonda kuti asamakondwerere mu odyera kapena mu mzinda otanganidwa, mfundo, ndi chete yayekha ku bwalo la abale ndi abwenzi - mu dziko. Mwa anzake nthumwi zambiri akuchita chilengedwe. The woimba moona mtima anati kuti mbali yake kovuta kulankhulana ndi anthu.

Bashmet amakonda kwawo. Sizisintha Russia. Ndipo ngakhale mzere wa ntchito, iye ali kupita ku mayiko osiyanasiyana limene wakula amakonda mzinda, mtima akadali akuswa pano, kunyumba. Maestro poyera watero kokha mu zipinda za mizinda ya ku Russia a m'mlengalenga wapadera, zomwe salinso kulikonse.

chikondi

Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich - munthu lonse. Monga tanenera poyamba, ndi kuyesera kukhala okhazikika chirichonse, si kuzindikira kuperekedwa. chinthu woimba, zimandithandiza amene amafuna thandizo ndi amene amatha kuthandiza. Ndipo zimenezi ndi chuma chogwirika.

Mu 1994, maestro anayambitsa ulendo la International osowa Fund Yuri Bashmet. Patapita nthawi, ndi thumba wakhazikitsa mphoto Mayiko iwo. Shostakovich "kwa zinthu zazikulu m'munda wa luso."

Malinga ndi Yuri Abramovich, kuthandiza aliyense, ndithudi, zosatheka. Koma akulimbana - pansi mphamvu, Chofunika kwambiri, izo mungafunire.

Pano pali iye, Yuri Bashmet, chachikulu ndi amazipanga luso, kutali ndi pafupi, ndipo pano wanu.