"The nthano ya Msodzi ndi Nsomba" A. S. Pushkina. Nthano za nsomba mu njira yatsopano

Ndani wa ife ali ana si bwino "The nthano ya Msodzi ndi Nsomba"? Anthu ena kuliwerenga ngati mwana, munthu woyamba anakumana ndi mayiyu pamene iye anawona pa TV zojambula. Chiwembu cha ntchito, ndithudi, bwino kwa aliyense. Koma apa pali m'mene ndipo pamene padalembedwa nkhani imeneyi, sadziwa zambiri. Ndi za chilengedwe, magwero ndi zilembo za ntchito imeneyi m'nkhani yathu. Ndipo kuganizira ano nthano zimasintha.

Amene analemba nkhani ya nsomba ndi , ndipo liti?

Nthano linalembedwa ndi lalikulu Russian ndakatulo Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym m'mudzi Boldino October 14, 1833. Nthawiyi wolemba lotchedwa boldins chachiwiri. Choyamba lofalitsidwa inali mu 1835 mu magazini "Library Kuwerenga". Pa nthawi yomweyo Pushkin analemba ntchito ina yotchuka - "The nthano za Akufa Mfumukazi ndi Zisanu Knights".

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Back kumayambiriro ACTION A. Pushkin anakhala ndi zaluso wowerengeka. Fairy nkhani, namva iwo mu kunayambira wantchito wake wokondedwa, akuwakumbukira moyo wonse. Komanso, kenako, mu 20s kwa zaka za m'ma 19, wolemba ndakatulo anaphunzira folklore m'mudzi wa St. Michael. Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba kutuluka malingaliro nkhani m'tsogolo.

Koma mwachindunji ziwembu anthu Pushkin analankhula yekha mu 30s lapansi. Iye anayamba kuyesa dzanja lawo pa kulenga nkhani. Mmodzi wa iwo anali nthano za nsomba lapansi. Mu ntchito iyi, wolemba ndakatulo anali kuyesera kuti asonyeze dziko mabuku Russian.

Amene analemba nkhani ya A. S. Pushkin?

Pushkin analemba nthano mu maluwa apamwamba luso lake. Ndipo poyamba ndipo sananenedwe kwa ana, koma nthawi yomweyo analowa mozungulira kuwerenga iwo. Nthano za nsomba ndi - osati zosangalatsa ana ndi makhalidwe kumapeto. Izi Chitsanzo choyamba cha zilandiridwenso, miyambo ndi zikhulupiliro za anthu Russian.

Komabe, Fairy-nthano nkhani si yeniyeni retelling ntchito zotchuka. Ndipotu, si zambiri folklore Russian umaonekera izo. Ofufuza ambiri amati ambiri maphwando a nkhani za mlakatuli, kuphatikizapo nkhani ya nsomba ndi (mankhwala lemba kutsimikizira izo), anaitenga ku German nthano zinapezedwa kale ndi abale Grimm.

Pushkin Sankhani nkhani imene mumaikonda, iye reworked pa kwanu, Anamuvekanso mu mawonekedwe ndime popanda kuganizira mmene kukhala mbiri yolondola. Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo anatha kuonetsa, ngati si chiwembu, mzimu ndi khalidwe la anthu Russian.

Zithunzi a m'nkhaniyi

Nthano za nsomba si otchulidwa wolemera - pali atatu okha mwa anthu amenewa, ndi kuti Kumkwanira nkhani yosangalatsa ndi zothandiza.

Images wa anthu okalamba ndi akazi umasemphana kotheratu, ndipo maganizo awo pa moyo chosiyana. Onse a iwo ndi osauka, koma zimasonyeza mbali zosiyanasiyana za umphawi. Choncho, munthu wakale zonse dyera komanso ofunitsitsa kuthandiza mu vuto, chifukwa iye alibe kale zinthu zofanana ndi zimene amadziwa chisoni. Iye ndi wachifundo ndipo bata, ngakhale pamene mwayi, iye sanagwiritse ntchito kupereka nsomba ndi kungowalola mwaulere.

The mayi wachikulire, ngakhale udindo womwewo chikhalidwe, wonyada wankhanza ndi adyera. Akukankha mozungulira ndi munthu wokalamba, chimabala, zonse mowakalipira ndi kwanthawizonse onse sakusangalala. Pachifukwa chimenechi, adzalangidwa mu kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, anachoka ndi kanthu.

Koma munthu wakale salandira malipiro alionse chifukwa sangathe kulimbana ndi chifuniro cha mayi wachikulire. Chifukwa cha kumvera kwake iye sanayenere kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Apa Pushkin limafotokoza chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za anthu Russian - chipiriro. Kuti salola kuti moyo bwino ndi phokoso.

Chifanizo cha nsomba ndi amazipanga ndakatulo ndi ndakhuta nzeru wowerengeka. Iwo amachita ngati wamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe pakadali pano wokonzeka kukwaniritsa zofuna. Koma kuleza mtima wake si malire.

chidule

Nthano za munthu wokalamba ndi nsomba imayamba ndi kufotokoza nyanja buluu, gombe ali pa bwato zaka 33 wamoyo okalamba. Iwo ndi osauka kwambiri ndipo chinthu chokha chimene azidyetsa - nyanja.

Tsiku lina munthu wakale amapita ku nsomba. Iye chitaya ukonde kawiri, koma nthawi zonse iye akubweretsa yekha matope m'madzi. Kachitatu wakale munthu mwayi - nsomba kugwa pa maukonde ake. Iye anati mawu a munthu, ndipo akupempha kuti iye apite, kulonjezedwa kukwaniritsa chokhumba. Munthu wakale kanthu anapempha nsomba, koma iye apite.

Atabwerera kunyumba, anafotokozera mkazi wake zonse. Mkazi wakale kuyamba temberero lake ndipo anamuuza kuti abwerere kupempha latsopano nsomba ufa. Munthu wakale anaweramira nsomba, ndinapeza mkazi wachikulire yemwe anafunsa.

Koma izi sizinali zokwanira kwa iye. Iye anafuna nyumba yatsopano. Nsomba anaimba ndi chilakolako chimenechi. Pamenepo mkazi wakale anafuna kukhala mtengo wokwera noblewoman. Kachiwiri munthu wakale anapita nsomba, ndipo unakwaniritsidwa chilakolako. msodzi yekha anatumizidwa kwa mkazi oipa ntchito pa makola a.

Koma sikunali kokwanira. mkazi Old anauza mwamuna wake kuti apite ku nyanja ndi kufunsa kuti mfumukazi. Unakwaniritsidwa chilakolako chimenechi. Koma izi sunawakhutitse dyera wa mayi wachikulire. Apanso, iye anaitana mwamuna wokalamba ndi anamuuza kufunsa nsomba, kotero iye anapanga mfumukazi sitima, ndipo iye anali kumvera ndi kuchita zofuna zake.

Anamenya nsodzi mawu mkazi. Koma palibe chikunenedwa nsomba okha mchira ankathamanga n'kupita mu kuya kwa nyanja. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anayima mu nyanja, kuyembekezera yankho. Koma panalibenso nsomba, ndi nkhalamba anabwerera kwawo. Ndipo apo izo akhadikhira mkazi wakale ndi ufa wosweka atakhala ndi pa bwato lakale.

chiwembu Gwero

Monga taonera, za msodzi ndi golide nsomba nthano akulimba osati Russian, komanso folklore yachilendo. Choncho, chiwembu cha ntchito imeneyi nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi nthano "adyera akale mkazi," amene anali gawo la mndandanda wa Abale Grimm. Komabe, kufanana ili lili kutali kwambiri. olemba German ukukhudza awo pa khalidwe nthano ya achire wa - dyera kukangana palibe wabwino, ife ayenera kukhala wokhutira ndi zimene muli nazo.

Zochita mu nthano ndi Abale Grimm komanso kufalitsidwa pa nyanja, koma m'malo nsomba ndi zikhumbo kusangalatsa amachita fulonda chomwe pambuyo likukhalira kuti inunso enchanted kalonga. Pushkin m'malo ndi chifanizo cha nsomba ndi kuimira chikhalidwe Russian ndi kulemera ndi mafuno abwino.

Nthano za nsomba mu njira yatsopano

Lero mungapeze zimasintha ambiri a nthano m'njira yatsopano. Ndi khalidwe nthawi kusintha. Ndiko kuti, yakale ya zilembo zazikulu ndi kunditumiza ku dziko ano, pamene umphawi kwambiri chilungamo. Mphindi kugwira nsomba amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa, monga khalidwe zamatsenga kwambiri. Koma kufuna kusintha kuchoka ku mkazi wachikulire. Tsopano iye kale muyenera makina "Indesit", nsapato zatsopano, Villa, "Ford". Iye akufuna kukhala tsitsi ndi miyendo yaitali.

Ena kusintha limasinthira ndipo mapeto a mbiri. Nthano amakhala mu moyo wosangalala m'banja la mwamuna wokalamba ndi mkazi wachikulire, kuyang'ana wamng'ono ndi zaka 40. Komabe, kutha, kupatulapo osati lamulo. Kawirikawiri kumapeto kapena pafupi wapachiyambi, kapena nkhani za imfa ya munthu wakale kapena mkazi wachikulire.

anapezazo

Choncho, ndi nsomba nthano akukhalabe ndi kukhala zogwirizana. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi limasinthira ake. Phokoso m'njira yatsopano aipatsa moyo watsopano, koma mavuto silinatchulidwe Pushkin, ngakhale limasinthira amakhalabe sichinasinthe.

Onse a anthu otchulidwa zionetsa mungachite izi latsopano zimafanana ndi adyera akale mkazi ndi wodzichepetsa nkhalamba, ndipo nsomba cholakalaka-kukwaniritsa chimene chimakamba za luso zosaneneka ndi luso Pushkin, amene anatha kulemba ntchito wakukhala zogwirizana pambuyo pafupifupi zaka mazana aŵiri.