The Ancient World: Ali China?

Ancient China - limodzi lalikulu chitukuko wakale. Kodi anali China? Kodi mizu ya mphamvu izi? M'magazini chake n'chiyani? Izi owerenga nkhaniyi.

zosowa zakale China

History wakale limanena kuti China kwa zaka zinali dziko wamphamvu mu dziko. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja pa Yellow Mtsinje kutsimikizira kuti ili ndi dera lina kumene chitukuko ichi anabadwa. Data ku mudzi wa Anyang kulankhula za mapangidwe dziko loyamba China mu 17 m'ma BC. Kulankhula imene China, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti chigwa cha mtsinje wa Yangtze ndi zinadzala ndi zakale nyengo. Kuyambira nthawi limayamba mbiri ya Mafumu Shang. Shang-yin anthu anali amphamvu ndi ochuluka anansi, kotero boma Shang-yin kufalitsa mwamsanga ndi gawo chapakati China ano. Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo Chinese wa Henan amasunga archeological zaka 5-7 zaka, kuphatikizapo Yangshao ndi Dahe. Henan ndipo unakhala likulu la Zhou ina ya boma Chinese, omwe analipo mpaka cha m'ma 3 BC.

Mtsinje Yellow - malo kumene Ancient China. Zhou yafalikira mu mtsinje beseni. M'mayiko kumadzulo kwa chigwa Yellow Mtsinje unakhazikitsidwa tsogolo Qin. Kenako anakhala pakati pa kugwirizana kwa China.

Poyamba gawo unagawanika ogwirizana Qin Ufumu, amene analipo mpaka 2 m'ma BC. nthawi umboni yomanga Wall Wamkulu wa China. Mfumu Shi Huang athamangisa Xiongnu kumpoto, anawonjezera gawo la dziko, koma ulamuliro wake chinali nkhanza nkhanza.

Chikhochi ndi chimodzi cha wamphamvu wa Han Ufumu (mpaka 2 m'ma AD). Nthawiyi amagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mfundo Confucius. Kwambiri kuwonjezera malire boma, mpaka chilumba Indochinese ndi Pamirs. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1 pali malowedwe a Chibuda ku China.

China: m'nyengo yatsopano

Nthawi ya boma Jin zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha nkhanza ponseponse ndi nkhanza m'gawo, kumene China. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha nkhondo ya anthu woyendayendawu kuchokera kumpoto, amene akapolo anthu Chinese. Izi zapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa chikhalidwe ndi chuma. Chinese ambiri, kuphatikizapo mukudziwa, ife kusuntha kum'mwera, kumene civilize mpunga ndi nzimbe.

mazana angapo linakhalanso pambuyo nkhondo wakunja. Mafumu ayesetsa kugwirizanitsa maiko a dziko. Koma pofika m'ma 10 dziko anayamba kuona alimbane kuchokera kumpoto. Ndipo m'zaka 13 panali anaukira ndi asilikaliwa, amene adagonjetsa China mpaka kalekale. Izi zinachititsa kuti kuchepa kwa chuma, chikhalidwe chopinga. Chinsinsi kayendedwe analengedwa pa gawo, kumene China anamasulidwa dziko ku Mongolia. Kenako chitukuko cha dziko kupewedwa atsamunda a ku Ulaya, ndi Japanese World nkhondo II.

China lero

Masiku ano, China ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Za malo a dziko China, wodziwika konsekonse dziko. Ndipotu, izi ndi limodzi la mayiko amphamvu ndi ambiri otukuka mu chizindikiro atongi wa anthu. Kudula-m'mphepete sayansi, chikhalidwe chachikulu, ndi nzeru kwambiri. Mwa dziko lino pali Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, komwe ndi malo ofunika a zachuma.

Features wa Culture Chinese

chikhalidwe Chinese ndi zodabwitsa ndi wapadera. Panaonekera nzeru zopambana za Chitao ndi Chikomfyushani. Apa, kwa zaka masauzande anapanga wapadera Chinese music, odzipereka miyambo nyimbo mu Asia. Great kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe Chinese ndi zamanja. Stone-kudula, kupala matabwa, zodzikongoletsera, m'tawuni. M'dera limene kunalibe China anabadwa mwambo mwa chinjoka. Iye zinaonetsera kupenta Chinese, zisudzo, mabuku. Mu China, chinjoka amalemekezedwa chaka. Chinjoka Bwato Chikondwerero, lomwe limapezeka chilimwe, pali chochitika misa pa maboti, zisudzo ed ndi kulambira makolo ya chinjoka.