Tchuthi cha Kupemphera kwa Virgin Woyera (14 October). Miyambo pa cophimba

Great intercessory mphamvu ya Amayi a Mulungu kwa anthu onse ali pamaso pa Ambuye. Akamapemphera wa Namwali Wodalitsidwa, Mulungu tithandizeni ife tonse, kuchotseratu chisoni ndi matenda. N'chifukwa chake chikondwerero cha Woyera Virgin angabise ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Orthodox.

nkhani

"Kondwerani, chimwemwe chathu, kutiphimba ku zoipa zonse mu omophorion wako moona" - kotero kutembenukira kwa okhulupirika Namwali Wodalitsidwa mu chiyembekezo cha chitetezero ake. Omophorion - ndi chofunda okuta mutu wa Amayi a Mulungu, mwa njira ina imatchedwa chivundikiro. Mbiri ya phwando limeneli amalola kutanthauzira osiyana cha dzina lake.

Great chozizwitsa kuti ife akukumbukirabe Oct. 14 (Protection wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa), anali mu Constantinople m'chaka cha 910. Ndiye mzindawo unali utazingidwa ndi mdani, ndipo anthu ake sakanachitira mwina koma kufunsa kupembedzera kwa mphamvu zakumwamba. Anasonkhana kachisi zazikulu likulu Greek, anthu anapemphera. Mwa khamu anali atangoona ndi Andrew, amene ankaona misala. Woyera, mowirikiza pansi kunyozedwa ndi nkhanza ena, koma modzichepetsa, ndi zonse anapirira, kuyenda m'misewu nsapato ndi malaya ake.

ndalama zonse zimene adampatsa Akunyoza odutsa, Odala Andrew kupatsirana ena ovutika. Pakuti chintchito chachikulu wodzipereka wa Ambuye anapereka mphatso ya clairvoyance wopusa. Limodzi ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ena pa usiku wonse vigil, Andrew anaona m'chipinda chotetezeka za kachisi wa Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, kuguba pamodzi ndi Yohane Mbatizi ndi Yohane Mlaliki.

Kupita ku guwa, Amayi a Mulungu wagwa pa maondo ake, anayamba yaitali ndipo pempherani kwambiri kwa Ambuye ndi ena, ndiye anavula omophorion ake ndi kufalitsa pa chipembedzowo lapansi. Chithunzi chonse anaona wodala Andrew, pamodzi ndi wophunzira Epiphanius wopusa wake woyera. Pambuyo utumiki Namwali Wodalitsidwa anatenga chophimba chake, kusiya chisomo yakumwamba ya chipembedzowo lapansi. Pambuyo pake, mu chozizwitsa chinachitika - mdani anabwerera ku makoma a Constantinople. Great pamaso pa Lady athu okhala mu mbiri pa 14 October. Chitetezo wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa kuyambira yosaoneka amateteza anthu likulu Greek.

Akachisi polemekeza Virgin

Ngakhale kuti chochitika chachikulu cha wobadwira wa amayi a Mulungu kunachitika mu likulu Greek, Russian Orthodox anthu amaona zawo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba phwando la phwando nayamba pa behest wa Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo amene anamanga Cathedral wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin Woyera (dziko kachisi wotchuka pa mtsinje. Nerl).

Anayatsa polemekeza Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba Virgin St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo - wotchuka wopusa woyera, amene ankakhala mu Russia nthawi ya Ioanna Groznogo - anamangidwira pambuyo pa adani a Kazan mu 1552.

Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin Woyera pa Nerl

mpingo uno, wopatulidwa polemekeza tchuthi 14 October, ndi chitsanzo wapadera wa zomangamanga: makoma, amene anasiyiratu ofukula ngati pang'ono okonda pakati. Izi amakwaniritsa nkhambakamwa Ufumu zovuta. Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti Chitetezo cha mpingo Woyera Virgin inamangidwa pa phiri, amene analenga pamanja. Izi zinali zofunikira kuti madzi a Nerl Mtsinje, azinga mpingo, osati kapangidwe ka anasefukira pa madzi osefukira masika. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zovuta mikango ndi masks wamkazi. Chithunzi chapakati mpingo ali chithunzithunzi cha pampando wachifumu wa Mfumu Davide, wa mtundu amene adadza Mesiya.

Pskov Kupemphera chithunzi cha mai wa Mulungu

Padakali, ikhala chinsinsi amene ali woyambitsa wa chifaniziro cha Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Kodi kudziwika ndi kuti chifukwa kulemba chizindikiro chinali chinthu chopambana cha Amayi a Mulungu abbot wa ku Pskov-Kupemphera obisika. Izi zinachitika kale asilikali Polish anathamangira kukachita nkhondo ndi mzindawo. Tsar Ivan Grozny, akupanga magulu ankhondo pafupi m'mayiko Novgorod, Pskov kumanzere kudzisamalira okha.

Ankhondo a mumzindawo anali osaposa 6.500 zikwi. Man. Anthu ankafuna kukhala mu nkhondo ndi wosiyana ndi azungu, amene mphamvu owerengedwa asilikali 100,000. Koma Pskovians chochita koma kumenyana nkhondo kapena imfa. omenya nkhondo yauzimu ya mzinda - amonke - ndi mwini obisika ndipo anapemphera ankamuyembekezera kubera Amayi a Mulungu mafano "The Mfundo" ndi "mwachikondi".

Pamaso mkuntho mkulu Dorofei, ntchito, anali Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Zinali nthawi yomweyo anazindikira chifukwa mzinda linasiyidwa Mphamvu Zapamwamba. Amayi a Mulungu analankhula za machimo ndi ntchito wonyansa anachita ndi anthu amene ananyoza Mulungu chifukwa cholola Motero nkhondo wosiyana. Koma kupatula mkulu ndinatha kusinkhasinkha Lady ndi ena Oyera, atagwada pamaso pa Virgin kwinaku kuchondelera chipulumutso cha Pskov. Mfumukazi ya Zonse-Ngwachisoni walonjeza poteteza mzindawu kwa adani ngati anthu ake kupemphera kosalekeza, ndi kumva chisoni chifukwa cha machimo awo. Nayenso analamula mpanda kukangamira pa mafano Pechersk ndi mbendera.

Pa nkhondo litapita zotsalira za Gabriel woyera, ndiye Pskov asilikali anali kale atatu atafa kale mmonke. Chimonko analankhula za chitetezero kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi osaleka apilo iye kwa Ambuye. Motero, adayesetsa okhala chigonjetso mwamsanga. Zonsezi zinachitika monga zinanenedweratu Chimonko moyo: Pskov atathamangitsidwa mdani zolawula. Pofuna kuthokoza mphamvu za kumwamba, Pskov anamanga kachisi polemekeza Kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, monga anthu anapambana pa 21 September kalendala ya Julius. chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu linalembedwa, dzina lake mofanana novovozvedenny Cathedral mu Pskov.

zozizwitsa chizindikirochi

Chifaniziro cha Pskov-Kupemphera ya Amayi a Mulungu ndi Mipikisano faceted: izo zikusonyeza chodabwitsa wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mkulu Dorofei. Chizindikiro ichi anachisunga Mpingo mpaka chiyambi cha 1917. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, fano anatengedwa kuchokera Russia kuti Germany, kumene iye anali mu umodzi wa kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi. Izo zinali kokha zaka zingapo, chizindikirochi mudapezeka ROC ndi ku Pskov obisika. Patapita zaka zingapo chithunzi anayamba kwadzaoneni akukhamukira mule, kuti, monga ansembe, amatanthauza mphamvu yake mozizwitsa.

chitetezero chizindikirochi

Amene ndi mwayi mokwanila kuona chithunzichi kunena za wokongola gulu lake ndi kale lonse. chizindikirochi amasonyeza mbiri ya zaka za makedzana, atapanga nthawi ndi malo. Ndithu anthu Orthodox ndikukhulupirira kuti fano woyera,
monga bukhu, mukhoza kuwerenga.

Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa nkhani ya chizindikirochi, mukhoza kuona ya Blachernae mpingo, omwe sanapulumuke masiku ano mpaka muyaya okhala pa kachisi wa. Pakati pa phiri waung'ono wotchedwa guwa waima Romanus ndi Melodist, pafupi ndi amene ali mfumu ndi anthu ake. Izi mtundu wa anthu pansi kuchokera pamwamba ndi oyera a Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu, chimafikira kupulumutsiramo ake omophorion pa Orthodox dziko lonse. Pamwamba pa anthu ndi woyera ali Ambuye Mulungu, kufika padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba okhala mapemphero awo. Chitetezero cha Virigo Woyera - chizindikiro kuti akhale mu banja lililonse Orthodox.

Mphamvu ya machilitso ya fano

The chithunzi cha Virgin Woyera alidi machiritso mphamvu. Musanayambe angapemphe kwa mphatso za umoyo, kuchiza matenda aakulu. Pemphero amatchula Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba mwa njira iyi, ndipo onetsetsani kuteteza omophorion kwanu ndi banja vuto lililonse. Inu mukhoza kuwerenga Akathist kuti Amayi a Mulungu fano kapena kupita Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa m'mawu anuanu, koma kuchokera pansi pa mtima, ndi kupempha kuti muteteze banja lanu ku mavuto ndi ndifotokoze mavuto kupulumutsa omophorion. Pempherani musanapite chizindikirochi ndi 14 October - Virgin Mary chivundikiro nthawizonse yosaoneka pa inu.

miyambo ya Kupemphera ndi

Zabwino zonse chitetezero cha Amayi a Mulungu kumumanga miyambo yambiri ndipo udzakhala Russia. Choncho, pa cophimba anapangidwa kukwatira, chifukwa nthawi iyi woyamba chofewa ngati woyera Mkwatibwi kavalidwe. Iye akhapidziwa kuti banja, amene tinakwatirana pa tsiku ichi adzakhala ndi moyo mosangalala mpaka kalekale. Ngati mtsikana analibe bwenzi, anadza kwa mpingo pa phwando la Chitetezo ndi anapemphera ndi mtima wonse kwa Virgin mphatso ya mwamuna wake. Nthawi zambiri, anthu Russian anakhala tsiku kusangalala ndi osasamala.

Chiyerekezo cha Protection a holide anali chizindikiro kwa alimi: ndi nthawi kukolola pafupi ndi kuzizira.

Chitetezo cha Virigo ndi Cossacks

Akukhulupirira kuti Kupemphera kwa Virgin Chikondwerero Woyera uli mu muyezo wina ndi wazankhondo, makamaka Cossacks. Amayi a Mulungu, kutseka mzinda Pskov ku pomenyana ndi adani ndi omophorion wake, akhaphedza mbumba Russian m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, Kazan anatengedwa ndi Ioannom Groznym polimbana Turkey lidali tsiku pamaso holide. Polemekeza tsiku chosaiwalika namanga St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Zizindikiro chikondwerero pa cophimba

14 October, ndi chiyambi cha malo chikondwerero, anthu Russian adzatenga kwambiri za maso, ndi amene adzaweruza nyengo ndi zimene zidzachitike m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ankakhulupirira kuti pa mbali iti mphepo iwombela kumeneko ndipo dikirani woyamba chisanu lolemera. Zima si owopsa, ngati kutentha ndi pa cophimba. Phwando October 14 analonjeza frosts aakulu, ngati tsiku lonse panali mphepo yakum'mawa.

Pali zizindikiro zina pa cophimba. October 14 (October 1, Old kalendala), ndi atsikana osakwatiwa anayesa oyambirira kubwera ku tchalitchi ndi kuyatsa kandulo: izo ankakhulupirira kuti mu chaka chamawa mudzaona kuti angapo Mtsikana amene pitani mpingo woyamba. The ena anachita musadandaule, anakhala Cover ndi chisangalalo, ndi masewera, chifukwa amene adzasangalala ndi osasamala, mwamsanga kupeza mwamuna wabwino. A zambiri chipale pa holide zikutanthauza ambiri ukwati mu chaka chamawa.

Akazi okwatiwa ndayesera kuphika zikondamoyo cophimba kwambiri. Ambiri kuphika m'nyumba - m'nyumba adzakhala ofunda m'nyengo yozizira. Usavutike uvuni ndi mtengo mitengo apulo - nyumbayo kukhala momasuka. Ndi kukonzanso nyumba pamaso pa holide anali nkhani kuvomerezedwa, chifukwa mukatero banja kuti m'nyengo yozizira mu kuzizira. Umo ndi momwe makolo athu kumakumbukulidwa pa 14 October. Chitetezo cha Virigo anali kwa iwo lofunika kwambiri Orthodox tchuthi.

Kodi nthawi holide

anthu Orthodox nthawizonse akuyesera kuti agwirire mu ntsiku ya sabudu. Chitetezero cha Virigo Woyera - yotero. Pa tsiku lino, wokhulupirika kukaona m'mawa mapemphero (ndi usiku wonse vigil pa Hava), musaiwale kupereka ndalama kwa anthu ovutika - amasiye ndi masikini ndi osauka, komanso zikondamoyo anaphika, kuitanana alendo kwa chikondwerero chachikulu. Ngati inu simungakhoze kupanga bungwe ngati zosangalatsa, nthawi kukaona m'kachisi holide. Chitetezero cha Virigo Woyera amateteza zonse otsata ake.

Okumbukira Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa

Kuwonjezera pa Protection okhulupirira maholide ena achipembedzo Russia, odzipatulira kwa Amayi a Mulungu. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa (21 September);
• Kulowa mu Mpingo wa Lady athu (Dec. 4);
• Annunciation (April 4);
• Kopanda (28 August).

zonsezi khumi kwambiri maholide - waukulu masiku 12, m'pamene ROC kuwalitsa Moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Khristu ndi amayi a Mulungu. Mu mmodzi wa iwo aphimbidwa. Phwando October 14 ofunika lauzimu yekha, amene adzalemekezedwa ndi aliyense Orthodox woona.

Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Theotokos

Amayi a Mulungu anabadwira ku akale Joakim ndi Anna, sakadakhala nalo ana. Moyo wolungama Mulungu anawapatsa mwana atakalamba moyo wawo. Zinali Maria, amene anakhala Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Pakuti mphatso yaulele ya Joachim ndi Anna analumbira kuti kutumiza ana utumiki wa Ambuye.

Khirisimasi Amayi a Mulungu - ndipo ichi ndicho holide lalikulu, ngati Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba maonekedwe awo mu dziko anatsegula tsamba latsopano mu mbiri ya uzimu.

Oyamba a Theotokos mu Kachisi

Pamene Virgin Mary zaka 3, Joachim ndi Anna, pamodzi mwana wake yekha zovala zabwino, anamutengera kachisi. Lero zinali zosaiwalika, chifukwa olungama anapita kuchita analumbira kwa Mulungu - kupatulira mwana wake ku utumiki wa Mulungu. Pamaso pa mpingo inamangidwa ndi masitepe ndi masitepe 15 mkulu, kuti Maria mwina sakanakhala wakutheker kugonjetsa. Koma chomwe izo zinali chodabwitsa kwa ena, pamene iye anapita njira yonse ku kachisi popanda thandizo la ena ndi makolo awo. Ndipo okha dzanja yakumwamba ya Ambuye anawatsogolera mtsikanayo pakhomo. M'kachisi, ndi kudzoza kwa wansembe wa Mulungu mkulu anachezera Virgin pa guwa, kumene, monga ife tikudziwira, akazi anavomereza. mwambo umenewu wakhala udindo waukulu koma pang'ono Mary mu moyo wa anthu onse. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtsikanayo ankakhala ku kachisi mpaka zaka ambiri - kwa zaka 14.

"Namwali, kondwerani!"

Tsiku lalikulu la Annunciation, yemwe anakhala ndi tsiku lopatulika, mperekezi wa ukwati wa Mariya ndi Yosefe, amene anali pa ukaidi wa unamwali Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu ankafuna kusunga anawinda mwa Ambuye - kukhala okhulupirika ndi mu pemphero chosatha. Pamene Mary anali ndi zaka 14, rector wa mpingo anakakamizika kumukwatira iye, chifukwa pa usinkhu umenewo atsikana nthawi zonse kukhala akazi ndi amayi.

Joseph n'kumamuyang'anira Virigo kuti nthawi zonse yopuma ntchito napemphera. Tsiku lina, kuwerenga buku la Yesaya za mkazi wamkulu amene unakhazikitsidwa kukhala mayi wa Mulungu, Mariya nakhumba kuti ndi mtima wanga wonse kuti awone iye ndi kutumikira modzichepetsa ake. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Virgin anaonekera kwa Mngelo Wamkulu Gabriel, anati: "Sangalalani, O Virgin, Ambuye ali ndi inu! Wodala iwe mwa akazi, ndipo chodalitsika chipatso cha mimba yako. " Kusokonezedwa ndi mawu awa, Virgin anafuula kuti: "Kodi ine sindidziwa mwamuna" Angelo anayankha kuti Mzimu Woyera kukamuona, choncho mwanayo adzakhala mwana wa Mulungu. Mariya anavomereza mawu awa. Joseph poyamba ankafuna kuti amasule Virgin kuphunzira za pathupi. Koma mkulu wa angelo, nadza kwa Iye wotenga uthenga wabwino nalamulira kuti kupitiriza kuteteza amayi a Mulungu. Joseph, meekly kulandira pangano Ambuye anali ndi Mariya.

Chitetezo wa Wodalitsika Virgin Mary - holide kuti ndi wokondedwa kwa Mkhristu aliyense Orthodox. Ndipotu, Amayi a Mulungu akupitiriza kutisamalira m'tsogolo, kutseka pachikuto cha kupulumutsa Russia ku mavuto ndifotokoze mavuto. Pitani kachisi ndi kupemphera pamaso pa chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu October 14. Cover, sangaoneke ife, dziko lapansi kwenikweni kukutetezani mapemphero anu, chomwecho.