Armenia: chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe

Armenia amadziwika kuti umodzi mwa mitundu amakezana. Mbiri ya anthu awa ali kwa zaka zingapo. Kamodzi anali ndi boma lalikulu, tsopano anatha kusunga malo aang'ono a ufumu wawo. Kukhala nthawi yaitali pansi pa Turkey ndi Persian goli, kuti akadali kupulumutsa osati zawo chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe, komanso chilankhulo.

Amadziwika kuti chinenero Chiameniya ndi nthambi osiyana m'mayiko a European m'zinenero, monga Greek. Ndi Chiameniya chikhalidwe - mmodzi wa wolemera mbiri ya anthu. Ndipo lero, kuyang'ana pa nthumwi za fuko lino, amene amakhala kunja kwa Armenia ano, n'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti ndi akuluakulu a boma kamodzi kwambiri Chiameniya. Ndipo, chifukwa iwo, mu dziko ndi maganizo olakwika onena za ku Armenia, chifukwa ambiri sakudziwa kuti anthu okhala Armenia ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anthu amene chitonzo ku dzina la anthu m'mayiko ena, makamaka Russia. Nzika za dziko la Armenia - anzeru, anthu achipembedzo, ndipo nthawizina iwo akhoza manyazi kwambiri a m'dziko lake. Ngakhale kumene, pambuyo chiwembuchi Chiameniya mu Ufumu wa Ottoman , ngakhale anthu kindest angasinthe, kuyang'ana pa zomwe akuchita kwa akazi awo, ana ndi makolo.

Komabe, ku Armenia, amene chipembedzo anathandiza kuti adzapulumuke ndi kusuntha ngakhale kuvutika kwambiri, kuti anatha kusunga chikhalidwe chawo ndi ufulu. Kumene, ku ukulu wakale anali atapita, zipilala ambiri, mipingo ndi khachkars anakhalabe pa dera la Turkey ano, koma mbiri ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe unakhudzadi kwambiri.

Kodi mtundu wa chipembedzo ndi Chiameniya? Kodi mbiri yake? Zimenezi n'zimene nkhaniyi zoyenera.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti "Armenia, chipembedzo" - mawu ali ofanana matanthauzo, chifukwa ndi anthu m'chaka cha 301 yoyamba anatengera Chikhristu monga chipembedzo cha boma. Udindo waukulu nyimbo ndi Gregory wa chounikira, amene anatchedwa woyera misonkhano wake. Choncho, likukhalira kuti chipembedzo Chiameniya - ndi cholimba kwambiri, chifukwa sanasinthe mpaka lero. Anthu wokhulupirika kwa Christianity, ngakhale pansi kuopseza chiwonongeko cha mtundu, chifukwa Turkey ndi Aperisiya anali kulamulidwa kuti atenge zonse Islam mukatero anthu aphedwe.

Koma ku nkhani. Armenia, chipembedzo chikugwirizana ndi nthano zambiri, chete mumtima mwanu. Choncho, kufera Ripsimeyanok, anamwali woyera, kudziwika kwa onse. atsikana amenewa anali ochokera ku Roma, iwo anathawa, akuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chipembedzo chawo ndi Chikristu nalalikira ponseponse. Atafika Armenia, amene anatsala mfumu yachikunja Trdat chibwenzi ndi mmodzi wa iwo. Koma anakanidwa, sparking mkwiyo wake. atsikana anaweruzidwira ku chikhulupiriro, ndipo onse anafa, koma anamwali Nune, amene anathawira ku Georgia. Mfumu Trdat anayamba amadwala matenda mantha. Komabe, mlongo wa mfumu anali ndi maloto amene mchimwene wake akhoza kuchiritsa yekha Grigory, amene zaka 13 zapitazo anamangidwa mu dzenje popanda chakudya kapena madzi. Zingaoneke chozizwitsa, koma anatha kupulumuka ndi kuchiritsa mfumu. Trdat anakhulupirira Christianity, akulengeza kuti boma chipembedzo cha Armenia.

Armenia, amene chipembedzo apulumuke chifukwa cha Armenian Apostolic Church, kumbukirani mbiri ndi kulemekeza kukumbukira oyera. Kotero, akadali m'dera la Khor Virap mukhoza akutsikira kudzenje, yemwe walemba zaka 13 St. Gregory ndi chounikira. Pitani uko onse sangathe - pali kwambiri ndi mdima kwambiri. Komabe, zozizwitsa za Mulungu akadali kuchitika, kotero woyera anali ndi moyo ndi kuthandiza mtundu afikire chikhulupiriro choona. Ndicho chimene chipembedzo Armenia!

Komanso, dera la Armenia ano ali zambiri mipingo akale ndi matchalitchi, kuchezera amene amaganiza kuti anthu amenewa anasankhidwa ndi Mulungu. Ndipo tiyeni Ararati anatsala ku Turkey, koma ululu mu mtima uliwonse Chiameniya anati, "phiri langa lopatulika." Ukulu, mbiri ndi ululu wa anthu sangathe kuiwalika. Ndipo akamaliza Nkhani, ine ndikufuna kuti ndibwereze mawu kuti aliyense April 24 - tsiku lokumbukira chiwembuchi Chiameniya mu Ottoman - anati iliyonse Chiameniya. Palibe iyiwalika, palibe iyiwalika. fuko lino akukumbukira ndi kukhulupirira.