Tamara Makarova - dona woyamba wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet

ntchito zake kunapatsa wofuna kutsanzira akazi ambiri Soviet. Images zili ndi pa zenera, kukakamiza mtima kumenya zambiri amuna ambiri, koma chikondi chake anapatsidwa mmodzi yekha Sergei Gerasimov. Iye anali pafupi naye moyo, ndi mu malingaliro ake, ndi ntchito.

Choyamba Lady wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet Tamara Makarova

Soviet Greta Garbo dzina lake Tamara Makarova m'nthawi. chithunzi chake anauzira athandizapo latsopano kulenga namatetule wotsogolera Sergei Gerasimov. Pambuyo kuwombera mu mafilimu "The Stone Flower" ndi "Masquerade", anaitanidwa Hollywood kwa udindo wa protagonist mu filimu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", koma anakana kuwombera. Actresses USSR sayeneranso kuonekera mu West, ndi chirichonse, chifukwa iye - Ammayi, mkazi inanyamuka - nthawi analandira udindo waukulu mu filimu namatetule wotsogolera Sergei Gerasimov.

Tamara Makarova. yonena

Nyenyezi tsogolo la mafilimu a kanema Soviet anabadwa mu St. Petersburg mu 1907 m'banja la medic Russian. Kuyambira ndili mwana wake mu mtsikana kukhala zizoloŵezi kulenga, ndi monga wachinyamata, Tamara Makarova kwambiri chidwi ndi luso la kuvina ndi zisudzo. Mu 1924, pambuyo maphunziro akubwera mu msonkhano kulenga Foregger, anadzatchedwa ndi msonkhano GITIS №2. N'kumene anakumana ndi Sergei Gerasimov, umene zogwirizana ndi onse a moyo wake.

Film kuwonekera koyamba kugulu chinachitika mu 1927, Makarov analandira typists Dudkina ntchito pa kanema "mlendo jekete." Pa Anatipatsa anadza kwenikweni kwa msewu chifukwa ankadziwa wotsogolera wothandizira. Koma zikuoneka kuti zinali wosangalatsa ndi n'kumene iye kachiwiri mu moyo wake intersects ndi Sergei Gerasimov, amenenso nyenyezi mu filimu imeneyi. Achinyamata amakondana, kotero ukwati unapangidwa ndi mgwirizano kulenga ya amuna awiri lalikulu - T. Makarova ndi Gerasimov. Onse moyo wotsatira wa Ammayi aang'ono zoyenera mwamuna wake.

Ndi nthawi ya maonekedwe ndi zojambula za Gerasimova Tamara Makarova-Ammayi zachitika kale mu malonda munthu. Iye wakhala akuweta otsogolera wolemekezeka nthawi I. A. Pyrevym ndi VI Pudovkin, nthawi zambiri nyenyezi mu filimu pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake. Chawo choyamba ntchito olowa monga wotsogolera ndi Ammayi anaonekera pa zowonetsera ya dziko 1934 Zinali mafilimu, "Kodi ine ndimakukondani inu?" Mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo masiku ano. Timatha weniweni kutulutsa filimu "Zisanu mtima" mu 1936. M'zaka nkhondo, Tamara Makarova ntchito ngati namwino, orderlies zachipatala ndi mlangizi wa Administration Political, otsalira kufikira 1943 mu Leningrad.

Tamara Makarova. moyo wa nyenyezi

Mu 1943 Makarova ndi banja Gerasimov anali anasamutsidwa kuti Tashkent. Pano ali ndi mwana kutengera Arthur, amene pambuyo amalandira labambo omulera makolo mayi ndi patronymic - bambo ake. Arthur anali mphwake wa Ammayi, makolo ake anazunzidwa. ana mwini analibe akazi.

Kunja, banja anayang'ana osangalala kwambiri ndi banja losangalala. A Ammayi kwambiri ndi wotsogolera luso, aphunzitsi awiri VGIK, wopambana wa mphoto zambiri, chabwino kanjedza anthu, ojambula Anthu a USSR. Koma anzake ndi anzawo mabanja amati kwa nsalu yotchinga chigoba adaletsa anthu dona zambiri LOBISIKA chakukhosi, kukhumudwa ndi misozi. Gerasimov adatengedwa ndi mtima mosadziletsa zambiri chimayambitsa nsanje. Pamaso pake sakanakhoza kukana ngakhale ophunzira ake kapena Ammayi amene nyenyezi mu mafilimu. Koma Tamara Makarova anali mkazi wanzeru, ndi konse maganizo sanapirire kupita pagulu. Zonsezi anakhalabe pa mlingo wa mbiri ndi miseche. Iwo nthawizonse mogwirizana. Kenako pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna kapena mkazi, Tamara Makarova analemba m'buku lake kuti "Epilogue": "Onse ndinkakhala mwa chidwi. Ngati chozizwitsa zikanakhala zotheka, ine ndikanafuna kachiwiri kubwereza zonse ndi kukwatirana Gerasimova kunja ... "

ntchito yophunzitsa

Kuyambira 1944 Makarova ntchito VGIK ndipo anakhala katswiri mu 1968. Ambiri zisudzo kwambiri nthawi yathu kumbukirani Tamara Makarova ngati pophunzitsa ndi sizidzatha chithumwa munthu ndi mwanzeru. nkhani VGIK, kumene Makarov anali pulofesa khumi izo ndi Sergei Gerasimov makolo awo chachiwiri. Pakati pa ophunzira awo anali INNA Makarova, Natalia Belokhvostikova, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Evgeniy Zharikov, Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin, Sergei Nikonenko Zhanna Bolotova, SERGEY Bondarchuk, Natalia Fateev Nikolay Eremenko Jr. Onse a iwo anadzakhala zisudzo odziwika bwino, ndipo nthawi zonse ndi wachikondi ndipo amakumbukira akuthandizeni awo.

A maphunziro a mpikisanowo Makarova, Mmisiri of Russia L. Luzhin akuti Tamara Fedorovna Peklo za ana awo osati Institute, komanso kupitirira. Atsogoleri a msonkhano kulenga zonse kuusamalira, kotero kuti ophunzira awo anali pantchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri nkhawa unaonekera pankhani luso, komanso m'banja. Tamara Fedorovna nthaŵi yawo kokayenda ndi ophunzira kugula, kuthandiza kusankha zovala ndi nsapato, ndi zambiri ngakhale iyeyo ndi kulipira kugula.

Memory pa filimu

The filmography wa actresses zazikulu za makumi atatu maudindo. The angapo apitawa kwa mgwirizano kulenga anali filimu "Leo Tolstoy" (1994), kumene udindo ankaimba Tolstoy S. Gerasimov ndi Tamara Makarova ophatikizidwa fanizo la mkazi wa wolemba kwambiri ndi woganiza. Mayiko Film Chikondwerero mu Karlovy Siyanitsani riboni anali kupereka mphoto "Crystal Globe".

Gerasimov anamwalira mu 1985, ndipo Tamara Makarova kwina anawomberedwa. Iye ankakonda kukacheza zochepa pagulu, napita pafupifupi reclusive. Great Ammayi anafa 20.01.1997 chaka.