Sovetsk - Wolowa Famous Tilsit

Kutchula koyamba za kuthetsa anthu pa malo a Soviet ano amatanthauza 1276. udindo mzinda utapezeka mu 1552. Tsopano ndi mzinda wachiwiri kukula kwa dera Kaliningrad. Iwo inali pafupifupi kumalire ndi Lithuania, pa gombe la kumanzere kwa Niemen, mu makilomita 123 kuchokera Kaliningrad.

Dzina panopa mzinda analandira mu 1946. Izi zisanachitike, anaitana Tilsit ndipo anali mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu East Prussia. Anthu zakwawoko - ndi Prussia, Baltic mtundu gulu, amene lero kulibenso.

M'zaka za m'ma XIII mzinda unawonongedwa ndi Teutonic Order, kenako chiwerengero cha anthu German kumeneko chawonjezeka mpaka 50%. Ndi XIX atumwi anali kale 70%. XIX m'ma - nthawi imeneyi kwambiri chitukuko cha mzinda pamodzi ndi kumanga yogwira aboma, a asilikali, ndipo mafakitale zinthu ukachenjede amene anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu.

Mu 1807 iye anakopa chidwi cha mayiko otchuka dziko, chifukwa fateful Tilsit panali anasaina pangano mtendere pakati Russia ndi France.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mumzinda lowonongeka: pafupifupi nyumba zonse pamodzi Neman Mtsinje anawonongedwa. Malinga ndi msonkhano chisankho Potstdamskoy unachitikira mu 1945, iye anapita ku Russia ndipo mu 1946 anadzatchedwa m'tauni ya Sovetsk.

Lero ali udindo wa boma palokha. M'munsi zachuma a mzinda kwambiri bwino anayamba, waudindo ndi osiyana yamakolo dera. Sovetsk wa dera Kaliningrad ndi yaikulu kayendedwe likulu ndipo mtsinje doko. Ndi mayiko onse a Baltic ndi madera oyandikana wa Russia chikugwirizana kwa njanji chachikulu ndi misewu ambiri.

Mzindawu kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 43 sauzande, amene pafupi 34 miliyoni ndi Russian. Lithuanians moyo kuno, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poland ndi mayiko ena.

Maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka mzinda ndi zosiyana: Chili ndi zitsanzo za zomangamanga zakale ndi nyumba ano mafakitale. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anagwira ntchito yobwezeretsa pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa pamakoma a mbiri nyumba. Izi zimathandiza kuti chikhalidwe cha tauni momasuka European.

Mbali A la mzindawo ndi chakuti chifukwa cha udindo wake malire, ndi malo a ndende ya asilikali.

Kaliningrad dera ali ndi udindo wa mudera wapadera zachuma. Izi zimapangitsa Sovetsk wokongola kwambiri likulu lina. Ubwino mpikisano wa mzindawo ndalama ndi izi: location Hrs, bwino anayamba zopezera misewu ndi njanji, osalimba mkulu anthu pamaso pa ogwira kwambiri oyenerera. Tsopano mumzindawo ali mabizinezi 13 ndi umwini okwana zakunja, komanso 17 olowa - ndi nawo likulu lina.

The mafakitale ambiri anayamba - zamkati ndi pepala, chakudya, makampani kuwala, nyumba makina, zokhomakhoma, ndi ntchito zoyendera. Mu 2001, Soviet voshel yabwino mizinda yaing'ono ya Russia mu nyengo entrepreneurial.

Pa gawo la mzinda pali 166 zipilala za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri. Mwa iwo kulowa Chipilala mlatho Neman wa Mfumukazi Louise. mlathowu inamangidwa polemekeza chikumbutso 100th wa Mtendere wa Tilsit. Lero, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha mzinda.