Shirvanshahs Palace: kufotokoza, maulendo. Baku: zokopa

Shirvanshah yachifumu - ndi kunyada ndi ngale zodcheskogo cholowa cha Azerbaijan. Code ndiye Nyumbayi uyu anali okhala olamulira a Shirvan. Palace ili mu mtima likulu boma. Zikuoneka kuti mbiri ya malo osangalatsa si kale opanda chidwi. Koma chinthu ichi ayesedwa mu dziko kwambiri. phunziro wapatsidwa zambiri mapulani ndi asayansi. Anthu ambirimbiri apitako chaka kukaona malo awa. Zovuta ndi amazipanga kukongola. umakopa si chikuzirala, ngakhale kuti iye wakhala zochitika zambiri zakale.

zowoneka History

Pa citadel nyumba pakalibe papezekapo pa tsiku la matabwa ake. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale anapereka nthawi yomanga ake, ntchito yakeyi pa zinthu mapulani za thupi zovuta nyumba yachifumu. Choncho, pa minaret wa mzikiti wa Shah ndi crypt kwathunthu anasunga awiri mabokosi oterowo. deta amenewa akusonyeza kuti nyumba izi zinamangidwa ndi dongosolo la Shirvan Khalil-Ullah I. Pa m'manda zikusonyeza kuti adzaupereka kwa chaka 839, ndipo maminiti 845 imaonekera pa minaret lapansi.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira limodzi mfundo kuti kukankha mbiri Leviatov, nyumba ya Shirvanshahs inamangidwa mu zaka zoyambirira za m'ma XV. Mpaka 1501 ambiri palibe magwero kuti zatchulidwazi kukopa izi. Mu umodzi wa mbiri Persian amanena chakuti asilikali Shirvanshah Farrukh-yessara asilikali idagonjetsedwa 1501. Shah Ismail I. Farrukh-yessar anafa. Army Ismail ndinatenga Baku pang'ono kuwonongedwa nyumba yachifumu.

Palibe deta pa mmene anali m'nyumba ya Shirvanshahs mpaka zoyambirira za m'ma XVI. Mu 1578 Baku anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Turkey. Pa gawo la kuona zimasungika chipata, amene anali okonzeka nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ottoman. Popeza nyumba XVII m'ma yachifumu anali kanthu. Iwo anakhala nduna ochepa.

Mu 1723 asilikali Peter Ine ndi ovuta Baku. Ndi Palace Shirvanshahs pang'ono kuonongeka. Mu zaka za m'ma XIX m'mabwinja kukopeka amatha akupereka bungwe Russian. Nthawi imeneyi, nyumba yachifumu ili pansi kukonza, ena mwa zipinda zake zokonzedwanso malo. Mpaka 1992, chinthu wadutsa kuchokera ku dipatimenti ku dipatimenti anamanganso, ankamangidwanso. kukonza mwamsanga anamalizidwa yekha mu 2006.

The zinthu m'gulu zovuta nyumba yachifumu

Shirvanshahs Palace (Baku) Amakhala ndi nyumba zambiri: nyumba yachifumu idzawonongedwa, mizikiti, osambira, ndi zina Ovda. Aliyense wa maulendo awa anakonza zonse. Ndipo woyamba wa zonse Ndikufuna kulankhula makamaka za nyumba yachifumu. Zikuoneka osati pa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo. Kumangidwa oyambirira akuti ndi chigawo chapakati. Kodi malo amene ali pafupi ndi wapakamwa kumadzulo, inamangidwa pang'ono.

Poyamba, panali 52 yachifumu zipinda, omwe unali olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake kudzera masitepe mwauzimu atatu. Pansi choyamba 27 zipinda, pamene lachiwiri - 25. Mapulani a simenti onse ali pafupifupi ofanana. M'chigawo chapakati cha makoma zinalengedwa chachikulu. Pakhomo waukulu yachifumu okonzeka mu wapakamwa kumadzulo. Iye chokongoletsedwa ndi zipata mkulu. zipinda zonse ili pa nsanjika yachiwiri, kuyang'ana wapadera. Lilinso ndi malo a banja ndi Shah yekha.

Kuzungulira nyumba ya kumeneko oongoka maulendo. Kuwonjezera zomangamanga, Tingaone zosiyanasiyana katundu wa m'nyumba anapeza zofukulidwa pamalowa. Choncho, anaikapo zokongoletsa ndi zida chibwenzi m'mbuyo m'zaka za m'ma XIX, makobidi a zaka XII-XV, ndi makalapeti Shamakhy (XIX) ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina.

Wina chinthu nyumba yachifumu

Bedi-ndi mbalinso ya Shirvanshah Palace. chinthu ichi ndi chatsekedwa pabwalo lathuli mbali zitatu Lancet Arcade. Pakati pa zikuchokera mapulani kama-anaika olankhulira pa wamtali kwambiri rotunda hema octagonal mawonekedwe. holo ake wazunguliridwa ndi Arcade lotseguka. West wapakamwa yafotokozedwa zipata, chokongoletsedwa ndi arabesques. Kudzera chitadutsa njira kwa khonde. Iwo alumikizana ndi aliyense chipinda china, m'chipinda chotetezeka ili olankhulira ndi danga ofesi.

No Mabaibulo lomveka zokhudza kopita Sofa Khan. Angapo osiyana maganizo. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti pamalowo ankagwiritsa ntchito kulandira alendo, Bungwe la State, Kuthi kapena ambiri anali mausoleum. Komanso, pali maganizo kuti chipinda chino ankatchedwa kuweruza kapena oterewa nyumba Palace. Bedi-zinamuchitikira cha m'ma XV. Zimenezi zochokera kusanthula makhalidwe a kalembedwe yomanga. Features za mapulani a kamangidwe, lapidary lolembedwa pamwamba pa khomo la holo ndi ndende-crypt kusonyeza tanthauzo chikumbutso Sofa Khan.

Shrine ya olamulira

Shirvanshahs Palace (Azerbaijan) ndipo m'manda banja. Ndi nyumba amakona anayi aposa hexagonal mzikiti. Kunja, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi Starburst. Pa mwayi kutsegula, pali lolembedwa, lomwe limasonyeza kuti cholinga cha chinthu. Nyumba pakati ndi chipinda m'manda mzikiti a. Pansi ndi crypt ndi maliro zisanu: m'manda awiri m'manda ana atatu - akulu.

Mausoleum "dervish"

Mausoleum wa Seyid Yahya Bakuvi kapena mausoleum "dervish", yomwe ili pa bwalo kum'mwera moyandikana ndi nyumba yachifumu. Inamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XV. Choona chodziwika kuti pali m'manda khoti wasayansi Seyid Yahya Bakuvi. Iye anali Khalil-Olle I. The wasayansi makamaka zakuthambo ndi masamu ndi mankhwala.

Mausoleum ali ndi thupi octagonal, anamaliza ndi pyramidal hipped denga. Mkati pali crypt mobisa, amene nyumba tombstone Bakuvi, ndi kamera aikidwa pamwamba kumanda. Miyala midadada, yomwe ili m'mbali mwa mausoleum ndi, chosema mawindo ang'onoang'ono atatu. Iwo mwala kudzera latisi lapansi. The Chipilala gawo ali otsegula, amene anali kugwirizanitsa ndi mausoleum ndi mzikiti zambiri wakale.

The "lakale" mzikiti

The Mausoleum wa Seyid Yahya Bakuvi kalelo anamanga kachisi lotchedwa "akale." Kukopa wakhalanso kudziwika monga Mosque wa Kay Kubad. Linamangidwa pa malo a nyumba yakale kwambiri. Izo zinachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka XIV-XV. Chinthu overlaps tikupumula pa mizati inai ya miyala mzikiti. Zomangamanga mausoleum ndi mzikiti angamvetsere kutali mzake. The "lakale" kachisi pamoto mu 1918. Lero, mu malo opatulika Kay Kubad ndi awiri mizati kuti pafupi pakati pa chinthu. Bwino anapulumutsidwa mpukutu wa pakhoma kuchokera padengapo.

Bani zovuta yachifumu

Zovuta yachifumu nayenso Shirvanshakhs osambira. Iwo zili pansi kwambiri dongosolo la. kukopa alendo opezeka mochedwa 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Pa zafukulidwa ndi chipinda chachikulu, chomwe ndi zipinda 26 anapezeka. Iye chidafundidwa ndi nthaka pamwamba pa munda inali. Pang'ono chitakonzedwa mu 1953, ndipo mu 1961 izo mothballed. Makombo kupulumuka makoma akusonyeza kuti chipinda kusamba toyalana domes. Iwo chaperekedwa mipata kuwala.

Theka-mobisa osambira malawi analola kusunga ozizira m'chilimwe ndi yozizira - kutentha. pamalowo awiri lalikulu lalikulu woboola pakati chipinda. pylons anayi dismembered iwo mu chipinda ang'onoang'ono. Akunja danga gulu anapatsidwa undressing, ndipo mkati - kusambira. Mu malo nthambi yachiwiri ili kwa madzi otentha ndi ozizira, lalikulu kuyaka chipinda anali okonzeka. Mkangano madzi ndi chipinda ndi miyala chikasu woyera mafuta unakhuthala. Masiku ano, maulendo kuti Shirvanshakhs citadel unachitikira tsiku lililonse 10 m'mawa mpaka 17 koloko usiku. mitengo tikiti kuyamba pa dola imodzi. Ana ufulu kulowa.

The wakale chizindikiro ambiri Baku

mzinda Baku, zowoneka amene tiganizire - malo omwe muli zosiyanasiyana zinthu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wamkulu kwambiri wa cizindikilo - ndi Buthu Tower. Izi chachikulu, chidwi kukula kwa kapangidwe, limene lili phompho. Malinga ndi sayansi, chosaiwalika anamanga angapo masiteji: theka la nyumba anamangidwira mu V m'ma ndipo hafu inayo - mu XII lapansi. Palibe kugwirizana kuti kodi molondola pofotokoza cholinga cha chinthu. Iye akutchedwa ntchito ndi nyumba, ndi nyumba kumbuyo, ndi Observatory, ndi kachisi wa mulungu Anahita, ndi Zoroastrian Dahno.

zisanu kilometre Boulevard

Baku mzinda zokopa zimene zimapezeka iliyonse - achisangalalo izi. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa ngati panalibe malo okongola, amagwirizana ndi nyanja. Primorsky Boulevard ndi paki limene likuyenda pamodzi Bay lapansi. Iwo ali akuchedwa pafupifupi zisanu makilomita. Mangani icho chinayamba pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. Ntchito sinathe ulipo mpaka lero.

Poyamba pathupi limodzi storey Boulevard. Koma mu 1977, mlingo ya Caspian wakhala waponya, anaganiza kuti amange bwalo m'munsi. Lero, pa Boulevard ndi kutsegula nambala yaikulu malo omwera, odyera ndi chidwi. Chimakula zikwizikwi za mitundu yonse zomera, Pakati pali chimphona cacti ndi malambe m'mayiko. Pali pa Boulevard zidole Theatre, ndi yatchi club.