Sevastopol, ndi Black Sea zombo Museum - mbiri ya chilengedwe, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi.

Black Sea zombo Museum - mmodzi wa zinthu kuvomerezedwa mapulogalamu alendo mu Crimea. Kabukuka kali ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi potiuza nthano amunamuna a zombo za panthaŵi yovuta kwa Russia - kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 mpaka pano.

Mbiri ya maziko owonetsera zakale

Mu 1869, anatsegula kowonera zakale za mbiri Black Sea zombo. Sevastopol anakhala malo malo ake si mwangozi. kunapatsidwa kwa nyumbayi si nyumba koma nyumba ya ambiri ndi injiniya asilikali E. I. Totlebena, amene poyamba anali E chionetserocho. Poyamba izo zimayenera kukhala Museum Sevastopol silikhali. gulu waikamo katundu wawo, mphoto, zikho ndi zikalata. Kutsegula ndalama zofunikira, iwo anasonkhana kudzera manyuzipepala m'dera ndi anthu. Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha zopereka anatha kusonkhanitsa 12 zikwi rubles - ndalama zokwanira gulu chionetserocho.

Patapita miyezi ingapo kuchokera kutsegula ake, Mfumu Alexander II anapatsa malowo m'nyumbayi dera pafupifupi 2000 maekala mu chigawo Tauride. Iwo kwaiye revenues wa rubles 2.5 zaka chikwi, amene analipo ndipo anayamba m'nyumbayi. Pa ndalama yomweyo anachisunga zokambirana ana amasiye, sukulu ndi luso, lotseguka m'nyumbayi.

Kenako kutsogolo kwa nyumba choyambirira tinamanga watsopano mu yaikulu kalembedwe chakale ndi mbali yaikulu kuponya chitsulo, amene adakali ndi chidwi. Pa wapakamwa pali wapadera chizindikiro - mtanda ndi manambala 349, chiwerengero cha masiku a chitetezo, amene anapulumuka Sevastopol.

Black Sea zombo owonetsera zakale posachedwapa anasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano, imodzi kuwonjezera wokhutira. Iye anakhala si Museum chochitika chimodzi chokha mbiri ndipo wakhala zosonkhanitsira lalikulu la zinthu, kuwauza za mbiri ya zombo za.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, chifukwa cha asilikali zochita makamaka achiwawa Sevastopol, ndi toyesa chidali anasamutsidwa yoyamba Baku, ndiye mu Ulyanovsk, koma pambuyo pa nkhondo zonse anali m'chimake. Komabe, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zosakhalitsa anasonyeza mu luso zomera komanso kumanga m'nyumbayi asilikali anavutika ndi bomba ndipo amafuna mkuntho. Koma posakhalitsa, m'nyumbayi anatsegula zitseko zake kachiwiri - ngakhale yamtendere.

Modern kukhudzana (Sevastopol)

Black Sea zombo Museum lero tichipeza maholo chionetsero 8. 7 iwo zili mu nyumba zazikulu, anamanga mu 1895. Chionetsero akuganizira panyanja mbiri yake yaitali chiyambire kulengedwa ake mpaka lero. zaka zovuta Russian ndi Soviet History Museum anapitiriza mosamala kusonkhanitsa zinthu, kusonyeza mtima wa asilikali Russian ndi asilikali. Choncho, pambuyo Wamkulu October kuukira boma, ambiri asilikali a ku Russia zapita zosiyanasiyana zikalata ndi zinthu. Mu masiku a Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo linakhala magazi okhaokha zikalata ndi zipolopolo anamulasa ndi zipolopolo katundu wa asilikali wagwa anagwira mwachindunji mu Black Sea zombo Museum.

Sevastopol ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ngati chidwi (a okwana 30,000), katundu wa atsogoleri a asilikali amene anatsogolera chitetezo. Izi admirals lodziwika bwino VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, mpando munthu, epaulettes), anayambitsa Museum of General Totleben (mwachitsanzo, umafunika lupanga kwa mtima), ndi mphoto ndi chabwino asilikali M. P. Lazareva. Anapulumutsidwa pano ndi zambiri zofunkha nkhondo Mwachitsanzo, sabers Turkey, ndipo ngakhale lupanga la Turkey mkulu Osman Pasha ndi chikwanje German asilikali. Ambiri chionetserocho ndi zitsanzo za sitima ndi zida kuchokera Nthawi osiyana - mfuti mortars, daggers. Yosangalatsa kwambiri chionetsero odzipereka zipangizo navigation, komwe kuli astrolabe, ndi sextants ndi telesikopu. Ndipo zambiri zimene mungachite zovala kuyambira m'zaka 19 kwa nthawi ano, umaonetsa Zinthu Black Sea zombo.

Sebastopol mobwerezabwereza anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu a nkhondo. Mzimu ndi ungwazi wa zokometsera ndi kupereka zithunzi - katswiri woona wa kupenta panoramista Frantsa Rubo (mwachitsanzo, chachikulu panorama ake "Kuteteza Sevastopol" 10 mamita yaitali), m'madzi zojambulajambula Ivana Ayvazovskogo ndi zojambula ku chikhalidwe W. Timm.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse anawagawa maholo thematic - pali holo wodzipereka kwa chitetezo cha mzindawo a Sevastopol. Black Sea zombo Museum ali maofesi kuphimba udindo wa Navy mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kumene ambiri zikho German, zida, mendulo yaulemu ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana m'nthawi ya.

Koma osati mkati nyumbayi ndi zimene kuyang'ana. Kunja komanso makamu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho angapo monga mortars m'ma makumi awiri, anangula mifuti, ndi wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mapeto buku ziboliboli yaikulu zosonyeza mphuno yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ndi kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo kwa ngalawayo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti asilikali History Museum ya Black Sea zombo mu Sevastopol ali m'gulu mndandanda wa mbiri zakale ofanana mu dziko ndipo ndi membala wa ICOM, ndiko kuti, Council mayiko a osungirako zakale.

Zamaulendo ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kunja kwa nyumbayo chachikulu

Kumanga mpingo wakale St. Michael inamangidwa mu 1848, pafupi ndi nyumba zazikulu, ili eyiti Hall Zinthu chionetsero okhazikika - limafotokoza nkhani ya moyo ndi chitukuko cha Russian Navy pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse udzatha. Apanso, ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi - injini wanthambo, mabomba, torpedoes, zikalata ndi makhalidwe zombo Stalinist nyengo, ndi zina zambiri.

Komanso mwa maikidwe magulu akhoza bungwe maulendo kwa lenileni panopa Black Sea zombo.

mode

Mu Sevastopol Black Sea zombo Museum ndi lotseguka 10 m'mawa mpaka 17 koloko masana, koma maudindo ndi lotseguka mpaka maola 16. M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa Lachitatu Lamlungu. Chonde dziwani kuti Lachisanu lomaliza la mwezi uliwonse - tsiku ukhondo, m'nyumbayi chatsekedwa.

mtengo

Mtengo wa kuyendera chionetserocho mwakwera: tikiti wamkulu ndalama rubles 100, ana - 50. yekha Pakuti kujambula kulipira, koma rubles 60 okha.

Kayendedwe

Yang'anani kwa nyumbayi pakali pakati pa mzinda wa Sevastopol. Black Sea zombo Museum (amagwiritsa, Lenin Street, 11) kupeza n'kosavuta. Mukhoza pano ndi zoyendera iliyonse, izi kudzera pakati Mwachitsanzo, pa basi yopita ku siteji "Nyumba ya akapitawo a zombo" kapena ndi chiwerengero takisi 16.