Reichstag moto

Reichstag - woyamba Nyumba ya Malamulo ku German Ufumu. Pamaso linamangidwa yomanga ano, izo inali mu nyumba zingapo mu Leipziger Straße mu Berlin.

Mu 1933, February 27, ndi Reichstag anaiyatsanso. umboni wotsimikizira zikusonyeza kuti anali akatiputa a Nazi. Komabe, pamene perpetrators ananena chikominisi. propaganda Nazi ouziridwa misa kuti Reichstag moto otsogolera chiyambi cha ulimi ndi, chikominisi, kutsimikizira kuthekera izi, panafunika kumangidwa ambiri.

M'mawa zinachitikazi, analengeza lamulo suspends machitidwe a nkhani za lamulo lalikhulu ladziko kuti kupereka ufulu munthu boma, ufulu wa kusonkhana, ufulu wa atolankhani inviolability katundu payekha ndi kunyumba, zinsinsi za m'makalata. Pa nthawi yomweyo inayambitsa kuphedwa kwa woukira boma ndi boma.

Pafupifupi khumi madzulo pa February 27 anapita apolisi foni anonymous. Unknown ananena kuti moto nyumba Reichstag.

Pamene firefighters anafika, nyumba munayamba moto. Patapita nthawi adafika Goebbels ndi Hitler. Goering komanso pasanapite nthawi yaitali, Hitler ananena kuti woyaka wa Reichstag anagwira Chikomyunizimu.

Anyalanyaza nyumbayi, apolisi anapeza ku phiko kum'mwera kwa munthu, amaliseche ndi m'chiuno. Anatulutsa kuganiza si zabwinobwino maganizo. Pa kufufuza ndi khunyu, iye analibe kukana. Malinga wapezeka mu pasipoti wake, dzina lake anali Marinus Van der Lubbe. Iye anali nzika ya Netherlands, anali lova.

Kenaka anagwidwa Togler Ernst, mmodzi wa oyankhula wotchuka Communist, mutu wa bloc Communist mu Reichstag. Iye anabwera apolisi mwaufulu afotokoze maganizo awo pa zimene zinachitikazo.

ena atatu anamangidwa pa March 9 amakhala ku Germany pa zikalata wopeka. Iwo: Georgi Dmitrov (Mutu wa Western European Kominternovsky mobisa) ndi Chibugariya nzika Vasil Tanev ndi Blagoy Popov.

Onse anamangidwa, kupatula Van der Lubbe, anakana kutenga nawo mbali ndi zomwe zinachitika. Komabe, iwo onse anaonekera monga oimbidwa mu mayesero Leipzig. Van der Lubbe analamulidwa kuti imfa ndi mutu pa inanyongedwa.

Ngakhale kuti Nazi ikuchitika mokwanira amphamvu propaganda msonkhano, kaya Germany kapena ngakhale mu dziko palibe amene kukayika kuti Reichstag moto inali ntchito osati wa chikominisi ndi Nazi.

Kenako anatsegula mfundo zambiri zokhudza mlanduwo. Rall, chigawenga anamangidwa mu mulandu wina, kufufuza ananena kuti, monga chiwalo cha chitetezo mmodzi wa atsogoleri a SA Karl Ernst nawo kukachitika pa February 27. Iye ananena pa mbali zochepetsetsa a anachita kuwotcha dala. Malinga ndi umboni wake, Ernst anaitanitsa gulu la anthu amene mamembala kuti ataphunzitsidwa potentha nyumbayi. Pafupifupi khumi madzulo adalowa chapansi mwa nyumba Reichstag ndipo zidzabalalika pa osakaniza incendiary. Atatero anabwerera ku wapampando Palace. Pamodzi ndi ntchito imeneyi, "athamangadi" pomanga Van der Lubbe unachitikira, limene ankati wosakaniza.

Goering, pambuyo anadziwika zikuonetsa masewera analamula Diels (wachiwiri Police) mwamphamvu kungafoole kufufuza ndi kuthetsa zotheka zotsatira zonse zimene zikuchitika. Patapita nthawi, iye anapezeka masewera akufa. Ndipo kuyambira inathetsedwa, ndi anthu ena anachita kuwotcha dala.

Lero Reichstag - pakati ndale Germany. M'mbuyomu, iye anali chizindikiro cha kugwirizana kwa gawo Western ndi kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Kwa anthu ambiri Russian - ndi chizindikiro cha chigonjetso ya Soviet Army pa Nazi umboni ndi kupulumuka zolemba pa Reichstag, zopangidwa ndi asilikali Soviet.