Pangani chikwangwani ndi manja anu mofulumira komanso mofulumira

Grouboks (kuchokera ku Chingerezi kukula bokosi, lomwe limatanthauza "bokosi la kukula") silimangokhala chipinda chokhala ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene zomera zimakula. Kukula kwazing'ono ndi ntchito yabwino kumalola wolima kukhala wopambana komanso wokongola, omwe amasankhidwa ndi anthu okhala mumzinda omwe asankha kukula zomera monga zokondweretsa, pamene alibe zifukwa ndi mwayi wokonza ndi kusamalira wowonjezera kutentha kapena munda wachisanu. Mavesi ndi malo omwe alimi akukhala kumalo osiyanasiyana amakhala osiyana, kuti aliyense wokhala m'tauni azikhala ndi zomera.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapangire boloku ndi manja anu. Kuchita bwino kwa teknoloji kumathandiza kukula zomera nthawi zonse. Ngakhale pamaso pakupereka, simungathe kulota, ndipo alimi okha amapereka mpata wokondwera ndi nthawi yomwe mumakonda kwambiri ndipo musayese zowonjezereka m'munda wa kukula.

Mbiri ya maonekedwe a alimi

Kwa funso lakuti "Olima oyambirira anawoneka liti?" Palibe yankho losavomerezeka. Zikuganiziridwa kuti pafupifupi kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za makumi awiri za m'ma 200, pamene zimakhala bwino mkati-chomera chodzala pansi pazowunikira mtundu wa LDS. Koma adangowoneka ngati atakhala ndi nyali zowonjezera kwambiri za sodium zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chofulumira ndi kufalitsa makina opanga chitukuko. Zotsatira zoyamba zoyambirira zinali mu American ndi West European asayansi pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo. Izi zinali zopambana pa kulima kwa masamba, zipatso ndi zokongoletsa mbewu, zosowa ndi zomera, zofunikira mankhwala, komanso mitundu yosawerengeka yomwe ili m'Buku Lopukuta la Malawi.

Pakalipano, njira zamakono zamakono zikufalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi minda yamaluwa, mabungwe a agrarian, hothouse chuma, mankhwala. Chiwerengero chochuluka cha okonda mbewu chimathandizanso kusintha kumeneku. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsa chifukwa chake lusoli la kulima chomera lakhala likudziwika ndi kutchuka koteroko.

Kudzikonda

Mukhoza kupanga bokosi lokhala ndi manja anu, zipangizo zambiri ndizo zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo maofesi ogwiritsidwa ntchito , mafiriji , ndi magetsi. Ntchito yomanga ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamapepala a chipboard, omwe ndi osavuta.

Kuyang'ana kwa "bokosi" kumadalira zomera zimene mumasankha kuti mutulukemo. Pankhaniyi, alimi akhoza kukhala a mitundu itatu:

1. Small (kuchokera pa theka mita mita kufika mita imodzi) - kwa zomera zing'onozing'ono, aliyense cacti, iwo ali abwino kwambiri kumera ndikufulumira kukakamiza kukongoletsa, zipatso ndi mabulosi, masamba mbande.
2. Kukula kwakukulu (kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5 mamita ² ) - mabokosi akuluakulu omwe akukula m'mapiri a nyumba kuchipatala, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso za zipatso komanso ngakhale zitsamba zazing'ono. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti amere ndi kukakamiza zamasamba zazikulu, zipatso ndi mabulosi ndi mbande yokongola.
3. Ambiri (kuchokera pa mita imodzi ndi theka kufika mamita asanu ndi awiri, koma kwenikweni amakhala ochepa mamita atatu) - mabokosi a kukula kwake ndizovomerezeka kugwira nyumba pafupi ndi mitengo yodabwitsa komanso ngakhale zitsamba mpaka mitengo yaying'ono yomwe ingabale ndi kubala chipatso chaka chonse m'mabokosi akuluakulu .

Ndondomeko yosonkhanitsa kukulabox

Kuti mukhale ndi bokosi lokhala ndi manja anu, nkofunika kuti mukhale ndi makina onse. Ndipo gawo loyamba ndi kusankha kwa zinthu. Ndikofunika kuwerengera bwinobwino miyeso yonse ndipo, malinga ndi magawo ena, zida zogulira (mwachitsanzo, mapepala a chipboard), kuchokera pamene bokosi lokhala ndi khoma lamatabwa lidzamangidwa, kuti lichite zochitika momwemo. Kuti mumange kanema ndi manja anu, zojambula ndizofunikira, mudzazifuna panthawi yokonza. Komanso, potsatira zithunzizi, yambani kupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Kuchokera mkati, mumakhala ndi zojambulazo (makamaka kumbali kunja). Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zonse za zojambulazo.

Kenaka, muyenera kupanga wiring mu bokosi la magetsi, mpweya wabwino komanso chofunika kwambiri - kukhazikitsa kuyatsa. Ngati mulibe luso lapadera m'maderawa, ndiye kuti mukhale ndi bokosi lokhala ndi manja anu, mufunikira malangizo.

Kuchita kulima nyumba ndikulima kulima ndi hydroponics sizosangalatsa komanso phindu lothandiza, komanso luso, ngakhale sayansi. Kufunika kuziganizira ndikusunga pamlingo woyenera monga chinyezi, kutentha, mpweya wabwino, kuunikira, komabe pa chikhalidwe cha aliyense payekha. Tiyeni tidziŵe zofunikira za kukonza malo oterewa, kofunikira kuti tipangire kukula kwa manja athu.

Kupuma

Mpweya wotsekemera gouraboksa ukhoza kukakamizidwa kapena mwachibadwa. Kwa zikhalidwe zina, ndi mphamvu yosankhidwa bwino, mabowo angapo amalowetsa m'nyumba, ndipo ena amafunikira zipangizo zamakono. Ngati bukhu la kukula limakhala laling'ono, ndiye kuti ozizira makompyuta ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, kuti pakhale malo abwino, fanati imayikidwa, imayambitsa kusinthanitsa ndege ndipo imachotsa kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera ku nyali. Popeza mabalawo, monga lamulo, ali phokoso lalikulu, ambuye amapanga chokwanira ndi manja awo atapachika fanani pamabotolo apadera, omwe amalola kuchepetsa kukula kwa mphamvuyi.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Ma indices a chinyezi ndi kutentha mumphepete mwa kukulabox amasankhidwa payekha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi, zomera zimatha kuwonongeka, ndipo kutentha kumatha kutentha. Pofuna kusunga malo abwino mkati, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zipangizo ziwiri: kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha komanso hygrometer kwa chinyezi.

Kuunikira

Malo okonzeka kukulabox sangathe kuchita popanda kuunikira kokwanira. Izi zimafuna magetsi amodzi kapena mazana awiri (chiwerengero chawo chimadalira kukula kwa chipinda). Mbali yowunikira imayikidwa pa khoma la mulandu (pamwambapa) kapena padenga losanja.

Mphamvu ya nyali ndi mtunda kuchokera kumka kupita ku chomera amawerengedwera mosamala kotero kuti chodzala sichifa chifukwa cha kuunika kosafunikira kwenikweni. Ngati kupotoka kwa masamba kapena kuyanika kumachitika, nkofunika kubwezeretsa nyali ya ntchito ndi kachipangizo kamene kali ndi mphamvu yochepa kapena kukonza momwe mungathere. Ngati mphukira zowonongeka zimapezeka, masamba amodzi aatali, masamba obiriwira, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kusayera kokwanira. Ngakhale nyali zimasankhidwa ndikuyikidwa bwino, simusowa kuyatsa zomera nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale mutasunga bokosilo pa khonde, pangani "usiku" wopanga nthawi yanu ya zomera. Pachifukwa ichi, nyali ziyenera kukhala ndi ma-timer ogwirizana, zosinthidwa mu nthawi yomwe ikufunidwa, zomwe zimadalira mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zikukula.